There are many things which cause blindness. Sometimes babies are born blind, but most blind people become blind later on. Glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy are the three most common causes of blindness today. Many older persons lose their vision from macular degeneration. Some people become blind through accidents.

The main causes of blindness include cataract, glaucoma, trachoma, onchocerciasis (river blindness), childhood blindness, diabetic retinopathy, trauma and age-related macular degeneration. Of the 37 million people who are blind worldwide, cataract accounts for approximately half of all cases. Glaucoma is ranked as the second main cause of blindness, but not in the Pacific region. Diabetic retinopathy is particularly prevalent in the Pacific region.

There are many diseases that can lead to vision loss, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, corneal pathology, glaucoma, hemianopia, macular degeneration & retinitis pigmentosa.

Diabetes is the number one cause of kidney disease, responsible for about 40% of all kidney failure. High blood pressure is the number two cause, responsible for about 25%. Another form of kidney disease is glomerulonephritis, a general term for many types of kidney inflammation. Genetic diseases, autoimmune diseases, birth defects, and other problems can also cause kidney disease.

Injuries to the eye, birth defects, malnutrition, infections, chemical burns, congenital disorders and complications of eye surgery.

Most color vision problems are inherited (genetic) and are present at birth. Other color vision problems are caused by aging, disease, or injury to the eye (acquired color vision problems). Inherited color vision problems are more common than acquired problems and affect males far more often than females.

Herniated or slipped disc (herniated nucleus pulposus).

In men, prostate surgery is probably the most common reason we see patients for urinary incontinence. In women, pregnancy and vaginal delivery is probably the most common cause of urinary incontinence.

The symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia can be any one of the following or combination of the follows over-full bladder caused by a blocked catheter bladder stones. Urinary tract infection constipation anal fissure wind ingrown toenail burns or scalds pressure sore labor pain ejaculation during sexual intercourse menstrual cramps

There are many variables which enter into this equation but the most common is the wrong selection of a dredge for a given operation, and the incorrect operation of the dredge. For more information, see also Surgical Dredging Controls Turbidity It should be noted that clear water flow is almost turbulent and as such, the Hazen Williams and Darcey Weisback equations are based on this fact. Slurries consisting of silt and sand also fall into this category.

In July 2004, it was done on behalf of all those present at that time. From now on, any devotee for no specific reason at all or to celebrate a special personal occasion like birthday of a family member, wedding anniversary etc, can sponsor this pooja and the main pooja with suitable modifications, within permissible parameters, to befit the occasion will be done for his/her benefit.

The most common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient lying on his back is due to the relaxed tongue falling back to obstruct the airway. Head tilt and chin lift are paramount procedures to provide a clear airway in mouth-to mouth resuscitation.

The main causes of sinus disease are blowing nose too hard, not clearing up the first infection, getting chilled , not resting, and drinking iced drinks. This may start out a mild infection but with heavy "macho" blowing, the pus is spread all around the nose and ear. With the allergy sufferer, after sneezing and exhaustion, without rest, the sinus infection may become chronic. Weather can make a sinus condition worse, but it is not be a cause.

Blindness, to most people, means a complete loss of sight. As they grow older, some people with RP do become blind in this sense. However, many will retain a small amount of vision such as light perception. A majority of people with RP are legally blind by the age of 40. People who are legally blind usually maintain a good deal of functional vision supplemented by adaptive technology.

They can. Over time, if they’re allowed to become opaque enough, they block so much light that you are unable to see at all. This rarely occurs in the US anymore, but is a problem globally.

Night blindness is one of the most common vision problems night blindness. Vitamin A is actually a cure for this condition. Triple B SuperVision contains adequate dose of Vitamin A in its natural precursor form, beta-carotene. Lutein (a member of xanthophylls) is an antioxidant and consists one of a large group of over 600 compounds known as the carotenoid pigments. These pigments give yellow, green or orange coloration to vegetables and fruits and they are precursors for Vitamin A.

Corneal blindness is a disorder that results from the cornea becoming clouded, making a person blind. This condition can result from a variety of diseases, injury or infection.

Most people think that all persons who are blind live in total darkness. Actually, blindness encompasses a wide range of vision loss, from the legally blind person with 20/200 acuity or severely restricted fields, to the totally blind, with many varying degrees of blindness in between. The most general terms used to describe vision loss are "low vision", "visually impaired", or having a "vision disability".

It is thought that people who are blind cannot live alone or work independently, but people can readjust living and working skills to their new situation. This is accomplished through specialized training such as independent living skills and with the help of many aids and adaptive technologies available to the blind.

Color blindness, more accurately called color deficiency, is a term used for a deficiency in recognizing certain colors. Most color perception defects are for red or green or both. Another form of color blindness; yellow-blue is the second most common form, but it is rare and could be a result of some optic nerve disease. Complete color deficiency, where all colors are seen as varying shades of black and white is almost unknown.

Most of our communication and interpersonal relating is nonverbal in nature. The person with Asperger Syndrome has trouble reading these nonverbal cues and therefore ignores the bulk of communication. This mind blindness leaves the spouse wondering if she is understood or cared for or trusted by her Aspie partner.

Deaf-blindness is defined as concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness.

MEN, unfortunately, experience a more dramatic, specific pattern of hair loss commonly termed "Male Pattern Baldness." This loss is caused by dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is the resulting product of direct contact between the enzyme 5-alphareductase (normally found in the skin and scalp) and the hormone testosterone. DHT binds to receptor sites on the scalp and hair follicles, interacting and interrupting the normal chain of events involved in continual healthy hair growth.

The death rate of kids (0 to six months) can be as high as 40%. The natural death rate of older animals is thought to be about 10% per year. The major causes of death besides human control and losses due to lack of water and food during drought are predation by wild dogs and foxes, toxic plants such as those that produce fluoroacetate (1080) and various diseases and parasites.

Ans.Insomnia is basically not a disorder but is a complaint, and hence requires systemic evaluation and exclusion of several etiological factors. The most common causes of insomnia could be: Medical disorders especially those associated with pain. Also medication prescribed for certain medical problems may result in side effects of insomnia. Psychiatric disorders especially anxiety and depression are associated with insomnia.

The main other causes of unintentional injury are other traffic accidents, striking and crushing accidents, poisoning, drowning, machinery accidents and burns.

Problems in uterus like fibroids, adhesions, synechae congenital anomalies, chocolate cyst of ovaries 30%