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Frequently Asked Questions

What is intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)?

University of Chicago Medical Center: Recurrent Pregnancy Lo...
IVIG is a treatment for many immune disorders. Preliminary research suggests that it may help maintain pregnancy in women who have experienced secondary recurrent miscarriage by improving the mother’s immune response to this pregnancy. Currently, Dr. Stephenson is conducting an international trial to test whether IVIG helps promote successful pregnancies in women who have suffered secondary recurrent miscarriage.
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What is an intravenous?

Pediatric FAQ
intravenous or IV is a catheter that is introduced into a vein for the purpose of administering fluid, anesthetic medications, and other medications.
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What about treating PANDAS with plasma exchange or immunoglobulin (IVIG)?

PANDAS: Tourette/ Tics / OCD - Tourette Syndrome Forum
The results of a controlled trial of plasma exchange (also known as plasmapheresis) and immunoglobulin (IVIG) for the treatment of children in the PANDAS subgroup was published in "The Lancet", Vol. 354, October 2, 1999. All of the children participating in the study had clear evidence of a strep. infection as the trigger of their OCD and tics, and all were severely ill at the time of treatment.
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What is Intravenous Contrast?

Intravenous contrast is used in CT to help highlight blood vessels and to enhance the tissue structure of various organs such as the brain, spine, liver and kidneys. "Intravenous" means that the contrast is injected into a vein using a small needle. Typically the contrast is loaded into a power injector, which injects the CT contrast using tubing through the needle into the body during a specific period in the CT exam.
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Do I have to have and intravenous infusion (IV)?

MCH Home
IV is used during the labor process as a way to give you hydration, medications, and provides a route to access your venous system in an emergency.
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Do I have to have an intravenous line placed?

Tilt Table Test: Frequently Asked Questions
There are two reasons that we want every patient to have an intravenous line placed at the beginning of the study. First, it is conceivable (although rare), that a patient may have a reaction during the test that would require us to administer a medication intravenously. Even though the chance of such a reaction occurring is extremely rare, we prefer to have the intravenous line already in place as a safety measure.
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What is intravenous chelation?

Frequently Asked Questions
You can start diets and some supplements without a clinician, however, there is no one "protocol" for successfully treating autistic children, so educating yourself is key. Free lectures and tutorials from the latest Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!) Conferences are available online Many families have contacted ARI over the past 40 years describing successful initial interventions at home using a variety of strategies, including:
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What is the immunoglobulin content in Optimune?

Optimune FAQ
Each level scoop of Optimune is designed to contain 10 grams of protein. Optimune has four types of immunoglobulin: IgG1, IgG2, IgA, and IgM. The Ig content in each scoop is equivalent to 10% of the amount of protein, or about 1 gram. This is about two to four times higher than the Ig content in most other commercially available whey proteins, and about eight times as high as the content in pasteurized milk.
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Why is IVIG being prescribed for me?

FAQ - Advances In Multiple Sclerosis
IVIG has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of several immune regulation disorders. Extensive evidence exists suggesting that immunoregulatory mechanisms are involved in MS. Several possible mechanisms by which IVIG improves the course of the disease are related to limiting the inflammatory process and repairing the damage to the myelin sheath by enhancing remyelination. Presently, the evidence through research supports that IVIG is beneficial for patients with MS.
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How is IVIG produced?

FAQ - Advances In Multiple Sclerosis
It is made from human blood that is chemically treated using a process that filters and removes contaminants (i.e., bacteria and viruses). It is then purified and lyophilized ("freeze-dried") and then bottled. The final product is a white to pale yellow powder that is reconstituted with sterile water prior to infusion. In 1993 -1994 there were a number of reported cases of Hepatitis C that were thought to be caused by a contaminated lot of IVIG.
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How is IVIG given?

FAQ - Advances In Multiple Sclerosis
IVIG is given intravenously (IV) usually over two days in a row, once a month. Therapy is recommended for at least 6 months before deciding if it should be continued. This is a mutual decision made between you and your physician. A nurse inserts a small IV catheter into a vein on your hand or arm. The first dose is administered in the physician's office. This is done to observe for any possible reactions to the medication.
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How is IVIG covered?

FAQ - Advances In Multiple Sclerosis
IVIG is an expensive therapy which has been used to treat a number of neurological diseases. At the present time, it is not approved by the FDA for treatment of MS although widely used. Recent clinical trials have provided strong evidence of the clinical benefit to MS patients using IVIG. Most insurance companies will pay for IVIG for patients with relapsing-remitting MS. A letter from your physician outlining your medical history and response to other therapies is usually required.
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Can I take other medications with IVIG?

FAQ - Advances In Multiple Sclerosis
IVIG Indications & Clinical Benefits | Overview of Multiple Sclerosis | Recent Medical Literature | FAQ
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Is Intravenous CT Contrast safe?

Lenox Hill radiology only uses the newest and safest "non ionic" contrast available on the market. This is shown to have a much lower incidence of allergic reaction than the older "ionic" contrast. The most common side effect of the contrast includes a warm or hot "flushed" sensation during the actual injection and a "metallic" taste in the mouth, which usually lasts less than a minute or so. There is no treatment necessary for this as it is only a passing sensation.
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What is intravenous sedation?

Dr Chan Joon Yee, New Age Cosmetic Dentists FAQ.
This is not a dental procedure and we will call in an anaesthetist to administer a drug through a vein in the patient's hand. The patient then goes into a deep sleep while the dental procedure is carried out. The patient recovers in minutes after the drug is stopped.
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Will I have an Intravenous line?

Questions About the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit at UC San Diego
Yes. A small IV will be started in one arm to allow quick treatment if seizures become longer, stronger or more frequent than usual. When not in use, it is capped off, and not attached to any lines or drips.
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What is the Intravenous CT Contrast Injection?

AtlantiCare Imaging Services -- Frequently Asked Questions
The contrast is injected into a vein using a small needle during a specific period in the CT exam. The contrast circulates the blood stream, through the heart and arteries, capillaries and veins, to essentially “enhance” the tissue structure of your organs so they appear highlighted on the CT images for a more precise diagnosis.
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Where do I get my IVIg ancillary supplies?

MedPro Rx Frquently Asked Questions
MedPro Rx will deliver all IVIg and related supplies directly to your site of service be it in the home, physician’s office or infusion clinic. We deliver anywhere in the United States. Your orders will be delivered via Federal Express, UPS or local courier. We do not charge delivery fees.
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What is RSV immunoglobulin (RSVIG)?

Immunoglobulins are the antibodies in our blood that help us fight infections. We do not have a vaccine that can stimulate a baby's immune system to make its own anti-RSV antibodies. We do, however, have the next best thing, which is the ability to give anti-RSV antibodies to babies. Until the fall of 1998, the only way to give babies RSVIG was to give it with an IV over a few hours.
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Why Are Oral And Intravenous Contrast Used In CT?

Norwalk Radiology & Mammography Center: CT FAQ
Oral contrast is used to image the stomach and intestines. It is a very dilute, flavored barium solution that you drink approximately 1 hour prior to an examination. Intravenous contrast is sometimes referred to as "dye". Although colorless, it contains iodine, which makes specific organs, blood vessels, and tissues visible on x-rays for better detection of disease or injury. It is not radioactive.
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Q. How can I get the intravenous form of B-17 administered?

World Without Cancer - worldwithoutcancer.org.uk - B17 Laetr...
Any nurse or doctor can simply make a house visit and administer this form of B-17. It is completely safe and non-toxic and does not produce any side effects. You can simply ask a nurse or doctor friend or relative who is willing to give you the injections to do it. It is important that you find someone who agrees to give you the injections before you purchase this form of B-17. Some sources of B17 may not issue credits or refunds on injectable formulas or specially imported products.
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How intravenous contrast works in CT examination?

Frequently Asked Questions
Contrast medium is used to increase tissue contrast between normal and abnormal structures hence allowing better differentiation and more precise diagnosis. The intravenously injected contrast medium becomes distributed all over the tissues of the body and consequently increases their density; therefore increases the ability of these tissues to absorb and attenuate the x-ray beam and the more the tissue takes contrast medium the more they appear bright in CT.
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Is the Intravenous CT Contrast Injection safe?

AtlantiCare Imaging Services -- Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely. We use “non-ionic” contrast, which has a much lower incidence of allergic reaction than the older “ionic” contrast.
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What are common side effects of the Intravenous CT Contrast Injection?

AtlantiCare Imaging Services -- Frequently Asked Questions
The most common side effect is a warm sensation during the injection and a "metallic" taste in the mouth. These are only passing sensations and usually last less than a minute or so. For some patients, itching or hives (bumps on the skin) may occur and can last from several minutes to several hours after the injection. This can be treated with medication at the time of the exam or after by the referring physician.
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How can I order IVIg under the Criteria?

National Blood Authority
In most states/territories, IVIg is ordered from TMS (Transfusion Medicine Services) at the ARCBS. Distribution procedures from the ARCBS vary slightly between jurisdictions, but this will not change as a result of the introduction of the Criteria.
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What IVIg products are available in Australia?

National Blood Authority
IVIg products used in Australia, whether locally produced or imported, must be assessed and approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). The TGA regulates the safety, quality and efficacy of IVIg products. Four overseas manufactured IVIg products have been approved and registered for use in Australia. Two of these (Sandoglobulin ® and Octagam ®) are presently used to supplement supplies of the domestic product (Intragam ®P). Yes.
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Where can I obtain information about IVIg products?

National Blood Authority
Information about IVIg products is available at www.nba.gov.au and www.transfusion.com.au and also at the websites of the pharmaceutical companies www.csl.com.au and www.octapharma.com The Criteria for the Clinical Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) in Australia has been developed to assist clinicians and transfusion medicine professionals to identify the conditions and circumstances for which the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is appropriate. Read more
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