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Where does the word cryptography come from?

The National Committee for Voting Integrity (NCVI)
The word "cryptography" is taken from the Greek word "kryptos" meaning hidden and graphein meaning writing. Cryptography is the science of hidden writing or more accurately the study of encrypting or encyphering messages so that their content is obscured until they are decrypted or decyphered. Typically, the encryption process uses a key or password, the encryption key, and the message can only be decrypted if the correct decryption key is given.
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Where does the word "vitiligo" come from?

Vitiligo Support International - Frequently Asked Questions
It is believed that the word "vitiligo" comes from Latin. The first part of the word, "viti" is from the Latin word "vitium" meaning a mark or blemish. The suffix, "ligo" is a common Latin ending meaning to bind or cause.
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How did you come up with the word dooce? What does it mean?

FAQ | dooce ®
Dooce is a typo of dude, or dooooode!, one that I often made over and over again when having Instant Message conversations with co-workers. Some experts will tell you that it means "getting fired for something you've written on your website," but what it really means is CANNOT RESIST THE CAPS-LOCK KEY.
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What is antisemitism? Where does the word come from?

Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - The Peace FAQ
antisemitism, anti-semitism\n, usu cap S 1: hostility towards Jews as a religious or racial minority group often accompanied by social, economic, and political discrimination - compare RACISM 2: opposition to Zionism : sympathy with opponents of the state of Israel.
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Where does the word "Wuksachi" come from?

Sequoia - Frequently Asked Questions
The word Wuksachi comes from the name Waksachi, who were a division of the Western Mono Tribe (a.k.a. Monache) who lived at the Limekiln and Eshom Creeks and the North Fork of the Kaweah River.
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Where does the word "Sequoia" come from?

Sequoia - Frequently Asked Questions
Though it's not certain, the commonly held belief is that the word comes from the name of Sequoyah (born approx. 1760 - died approx. 1843), a former blacksmith and silversmith, who created the Cherokee alphabet around 1809 and was hailed a genius.
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Where does the word "Phosphene" come from ?

FAQ: general points
The word phosphene comes from the greek words "phos", light, and "phainen" which means "to appear", and also "to shine". The word "phene" was created in 1834 in the vocabulary of chemistry, to name the nucleus of benzene. The same root is used to name its derivatives, "phenol" being the most important one. It was called this way because it also shines. In 1838, the same root was used again.
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Where does the word backgammon come from?

Hardy's Backgammon Pages - FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions a...
Unfortunately there is no undisputed answer to this question. There are different attempts for explanation: Joseph Strutt 1) and Bishop Kennet state that the word backgammon is derived from the old-Anglo-Saxon words bac (nowadays back) and gamen (nowadays game), indicating that at least one of the players is likely to be hit during the match and the checkers to be sent back.
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Where does the word come from?

Xark!: 'Xark!' The FAQ
It was coined by a South Carolina newspaper reporter in 2004 to describe a way of thinking and living.
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Where does the word beer come from?

CERVECERIA REGIONAL
Beer, the same as the world cereal, comes from Ceres, the Roman Agriculture Goddess. Beer comes from Ceres-Vis, out of Ceres, since that the beverage is the product of the wheat, barley and oat's fermentation.
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Where does the word bayonet come from?

FAQ, Bayo-Hunter
The bayonet was first used by the French Army in 1647. It was named after Bayonne, a town in Southern France. The bayonet was then a spear-like blade attached to a long conical piece of steel inserted directly into the muzzle of a musket. It was called a plug bayonet, because no shot could be fired until it was removed.
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Where does the word 'Powwow' come from?

Translation services, translation jobs, and freelance transl...
The Powwow is a Native American meeting tradition, sometimes involving competitive dance. The word has taken on the general meaning of a social meeting where tasks get accomplished. Powwows have been viewed by some as a unifying force, since they are a common cultural element across otherwise diverse tribes.
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Where does the word "vitamin" come from?

DSM Nutritional Products North America - FAQ - Home
A Polish scientist, Casimir Funk (1884-1967), coined the term "vitamin" after he discovered that certain ingredients in food are essential for maintaining health. The word "vitamin" comes from the Latin word vita (life) and the biochemical term amine (nitrogen-containing)—although we now know that not all vitamins contain nitrogen.
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Where does the word "penguin" come from?

The Penguin FAQ
nbsp   The origin of "penguin" is nebulous. Sources suggest that it comes from the Swedish alka from which the English "auk" was derived. From this term came the expression "great auk" or "penguin." However, both "great auk" and "penguin" did not describe what we know as penguins, rather great auks, another type of flightless bird (which happens to be extinct).
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Where does the word "Kwanzaa" come from?

Fundamental Questions About Kwanzaa
The word "Kwanzaa" comes from the phrase, "matunda ya kwanza" which means "first-fruits." Kwanzaa's extra "a" evolved as a result of a particular history of the Organization Us. It was clone as an expression of African values in order to inspire the creativity of our children. In the early days of Us, there were seven children who each wanted to represent a letter of Kwanzaa.
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Trepanning is a curious word. From whence does it come?

Laserod for Precision Laser Micromachining
Brain surgeons trepan, or saw, a circular bone segment out of a skull, do their thing, then replace the segment and sew up the patient. Laser machinists swing their beam in a circle, thereby drilling a hole. As opposed to percussion drilling.
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Where does the word "plagiarism" come from?

David Price’s Mean Plagiarism FAQ:
I like this question. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (which last time I checked, you could still get one for joining and quitting the Book of the Month Club) plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagairius the term for an individual who steals the child or slave of another--in other words: a kidnapper.
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Blog is a funny word, where does it come from?

Blog FAQ & CETconnect.org
There’s this cool web site that helps parents talk with their children to discover what they are feeling and thinking using a flash presentation. It focuses on the conversation with children and how it will help them to become happy adults.
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Where does the word Methodist come from?

New Beginnings United Methodist Church - FAQ
When John Wesley started the Methodist movement in England, the other students at Oxford University made fun of his disciplined life-style and prayer habits. They called his group the "Methodicals."
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What is Cryptography?

Able Encryption Software. Safe Soft Corporation. Frequently ...
Cryptography is the art and science of keeping files and messages secure. It works by mathematically transforming plaintext messages or files into a ciphertext, a process known as encryption.
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Digital Certificate Registration Center
Cryptography is the science of enabling secure communications between a sender and one or more recipients. This is achieved by the sender scrambling a message (with a computer program and a secret key) and leaving the recipient to unscramble the message (with the same computer program and a key, which may or may not be the same as the sender's key). The emphasis of cryptography is on data confidentiality, data integrity, sender authentication, and non-repudiation of origin/data accountability.
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The National Committee for Voting Integrity (NCVI)
Cryptography is the science of mathematical security. On modern computers, cryptography includes encryption, authentication, and integrity. A good introduction to the concepts can be found here:
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DCSSI FAQ
Cryptography is a science intended to convert unencrypted information or signals into information or signals using secret conventions called keys, such that the information or signals are unintelligible to third parties who are not aware of the secret used to convert the signals, or to perform the reverse operation using hardware or software means designed for this purpose.
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Digital Identity
Cryptography is the science of disguising information through encryption (scrambling) and restoring it to its original form through decryption. It provides similar, but much stronger, security assurances that signatures, paper envelopes and codebooks have always provided.
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What does the word "lifehacker" mean?

About Lifehacker: Lifehacker Frequently Asked Questions
Here a "hack" is a clever shortcut or a lesser-known, faster way to get something done. A hacker believes that information-sharing is a powerful positive good, and that it is a hacker's duty to share her expertise—so we will.
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What does the word Karate mean?

Shotokai Chile Frequently Asked Questions
The word Karate is also formed by two characters, the first one kara (empty) and the other te (hand), the first one having many ways of defining it. The first definition is the least subtle and the most straightforward, through the practice of karate, self defense techniques are learnt, where no weapons are needed, other than hands, feet or other parts of the body.
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What does the word standardized mean?

Frequently Asked Questions
Standardized insures that the ingredients used, such as Saw Palmetto, contain the compounds which research has shown have beneficial effects on prostate enlargement.
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What is Public Key Cryptography and how does it work?

Education Department - Commerce World
Public Key Cryptography or Asymmetric Cryptography forms the basis of digital signatures and Public Key Infrastructure. This technique makes use of a pair of mathematically related, but different keys - a private key and a public key. The private key is kept secret and is only accessible to its owner; the public key is intended for wide distribution. If one key is used to encrypt a message, then only the other key in the pair can be used to decrypt it.
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What does â??Gymnichâ?? mean and where does the word come from?

Finland’s EU Presidency : Frequently asked questions (...
Gymnich is the nickname for the informal meeting of Foreign Ministers. The name comes from a German castle north of Bonn, where the first such meeting was held in 1974.
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Where does the name come from?

Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions
The Wayback Machine is named in reference to the famous Mr. Peabody's WABAC (pronounced way-back) machine from the Rocky and Bullwinkle cartoon show.
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