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Frequently Asked Questions

What causes a head injury?

Health Information
There are many causes of head injury in children and adults. The most common injuries are from motor vehicle accidents (where the person is either riding in the car or is struck as a pedestrian), from violence, from falls, or as a result of shaking a child (as seen in cases of child abuse).
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WHAT IS A HEAD INJURY?

Frequently Asked Questions About Head Injury
The term HEAD INJURY refers to an injury to the BRAIN which is usually the result of an accident, or sometimes an assault. Often the injury results froma blow to the head such as may be suffered in an automobile accident, a fall or a gunshot wound. The injury may also occur as a result of lack of oxygen (such as in drowning), or as a result of lack of blood supply to the brain (such as following a cardiac arrest).
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What causes traumatic brain injury?

Frequently Asked Questions| Davis Law Group
The most common causes of TBI are motor vehicle crashes and falls, but TBIs can occur when a person's head is hit with a sudden outside force. The brain can be injured when a trauma forces the head forward or sideways violently. The force of the trauma can cause the brain to slam into the skull which can cause internal tears and bleeding. In infancy to early childhood, falls and motor vehicle accidents are the most frequent causes of brain injuries.
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What is a closed head injury?

Vermont Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer :: Head Injury Concuss...
When a TBI occurs but the skull does not break, it is called a "closed head injury." This is the most common type of TBI. A concussion is a form of a closed head TBI. Brain injuries may also occur when an object penetrates the skull and enters the brain tissue. In addition to causing a direct injury to the brain, a skull fracture may also permit an infection to grow in the brain fluid, causing further damage to the brain.
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HOW DO WE KNOW HOW BAD THE HEAD INJURY IS?

Frequently Asked Questions
A survivor's degree of consciousness is often used to determine the severity of his/her brain injury. Instruments such as the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) use the survivor's visual, motor, and verbal responsiveness to measure level of consciousness. A copy of the GCS can be found in our Glossary section. Scores of 8 or below are considered to represent a true coma (no eye opening, no response to simple commands, and unable to communicate) and to indicate a severe brain injury.
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IS RECOVERY FROM HEAD INJURY POSSIBLE?

Frequently Asked Questions About Head Injury
Yes, in contrast to the short time it takes to injure the brain, recovery is measured in weeks, months and even years. Recovery is most rapid shortly after the injury and slows down with the passage of time. Many people with severe head injuries end up with almost no noticeable problems, but others require constant care for the rest of their life.
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WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF RECOVERY FROM A HEAD INJURY?

Frequently Asked Questions About Head Injury
The more severe head injuries are followed by a period of COMA lasting from seconds to a few months or more. People begin to wake up from coma when they can open their eyes, speak, or begin to obey commands.
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Q: My baby's head is flat on one side. What causes this and do I need to be concerned?

Frequently Asked Questions; Childrens Hospital San Diego, SD
A: Plagiocephaly or flattening of the head is often caused by head positioning especially during sleep.  Bring it to the attention of your child's pediatrician so he or she can assess the cause.  If your baby continually keeps her head to one side in the crib, try to reposition her head to the other side or rotate her position in the crib to encourage her to turn the other way.  Make sure to give her lots of time to play on her tummy when she's awake.
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What are the Leading Causes of Brain Injury?

Frequently Asked Questions
Approximately one half (48%) of all Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) cases are caused by motor vehicle accidents. Other major causes of TBI include falls (21%), non-firearm assaults (12%), sports/recreational activities (10%), and firearms (6%). However, in urban areas, which tend to have higher rates of crime, assaults make up a greater percentage of TBI cases, in some surveys as much as 40%.
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How should we interpret clinical studies which claim 85% reduction in the risk of a head injury?

Bicycle Helmet FAQ, bike, cycle helmets, research
With great skepticism. The widely publicized 1987 study of cyclists with mostly minor head injuries received at emergency rooms in five Seattle area hospitals {11} has been roundly criticized for its flawed methodology {9}. For example, the helmet use rate of the population control group of kids under 15 gathered from members of a Group Health Co-operative, was 21.1%, but observed rates of helmet use among kids on the streets was 3.
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Does everyone who hits their head get a brain injury?

TPN Frequently Asked Questions - English
In the most mild of cases, the brain still gets bruised in much the same way your leg might get bruised if you bump into a coffee table. However, the head and the brain is pretty resilient and it can usually handle that injury without much effort. Some times people can get a really tremendous blow on the head and it not have any external effect. Again, much depends of the location of the injury and the brain's ability to compensate.
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When is a head injury more than a concussion?

HeadSmart Hockey - FAQs
Most athletes recover relatively quickly from injury. However, the physician or other health professional should be aware of the warning signs of more severe injury. Transport a player immediately to the ER if he or she displays any of the following symptoms or signs: very severe headache that continues to increase in intensity (a CT scan may rule out bleeding or brain swelling)
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What do I do if my child has a suspected head injury?

MyMomsBest - FAQ - Several topics
I got this flyer from my paed's office about head injuries. The hospital has a neuro-surgeon, paed surgeon and 3 paeds. So, they often get references for head injuries. Here goes: See the doctor immediately if your child hurts his or her head and shows any of the following signs and symptoms: According to my paed, normal falls rarely cause blood clots.
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What is an open head brain injury?

Brain Injury FAQ's - California TBI Attorneys - Brain Injury...
open head brain injury is an occurrence where a foreign object penetrates the skull and punctures the brain, making it susceptible to infection. Open head brain injuries typically cause impairment to the functions that the injured part of the brain controls.
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What is a closed head brain injury?

Brain Injury FAQ's - California TBI Attorneys - Brain Injury...
A closed head brain injury is an accident where there is trauma to the brain that does not result in a skull fracture. Closed head injuries are somewhat difficult to diagnose because there may be no physical signs of injury. Like other brain injuries, closed head injuries must be treated immediately.
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WHAT CAUSES COMA IN HEAD INJURED PEOPLE?

Frequently Asked Questions
The word coma is a Greek word that translates to 'deep sleep', and is currently used to indicate prolonged states of unconsciousness. Coma is a specific neurobehavioral diagnostic term that denotes unarousability (with the absence of sleep/wake cycles on electroencephalogram (EEG) and the loss of the capacity for environmental interaction). The cause typically consists of severe, diffuse bilateral brain damage and/or brain stem injury.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Head Injury
Coma in head injured people almost always results from injury to all parts of the brain, not just the brain stem. In very rare circumstances the major portion of the brain is spared and only the brain stem is injured. This may result in prolonged coma with rapid and nearly complete recovery when the head injured person wakes up. In the vast majority of cases, however, prolonged coma implies diffuse injury to all parts of the brain, including the brain stem, and recovery is slow.
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Can you explain how head damage causes DI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
Vasopressin is made and stored in the same large neurons of the posterior pituitary. The pituitary stalk through which these neurons pass on their way from the hypothalamus can be severed by trauma, surgery, or disease but when it is severed the neurons die. I know of no relation between DI and narcolepsy.
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What causes the inability to control anger and aggression after injury?

Frequently Asked Questions about Mild and Severe Brain Injur...
There is a correlation between the location of the brain lesion and the appearance of anger and aggression. This trait is frequently present when the lesions affect the frontal lobe. Anger and aggression seem to be caused by a reduction of impulse control as the result of the brain lesions.
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What are some common causes of brain injury?

Brain Injury FAQ's - California TBI Attorneys - Brain Injury...
Automobile accidents, falls, violence, and sports injuries are the leading causes of brain injury in the United States.
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How much can I move my head?

Isaac - FAQ
Anytime you connect something to your helmet you will lose some mobility. Mobility with Isaac® occurs in two stages. The first is the natural movement of the mechanical connections and the rollers on the belt. This is adequate for most racing — checking mirrors and flag stations — and is equal to, or better than, what you would get with other products that are tightened enough to perform as well as Isaac®.
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How common is Head Injury?

Frequently Asked Questions about Traumatic Brain Injury
Approximately 1.5 million people per year will sustain a head injury in the United States.  Of those, the majority are males.  The two highest age groups at risk are 0 to 4 years of age and 15 to 19 years of age.  Leading causes are falls, motor vehicle accidents, gun shot wounds, and assaults.
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What is a Mild Head Injury?

Frequently Asked Questions about Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild head injury presents with no or brief loss of consciousness.  Initial testing may appear normal.  The individual may appear dazed or mildly confused.  Symptoms include headache, irritability, sleep disturbance, fatigue, pain, memory problems, and depression.  Symptoms may last days or months.
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What is a Moderate Head Injury?

Frequently Asked Questions about Traumatic Brain Injury
Moderate head injury refers to situations with a loss of consciousness ranging from a few minutes to a few hours.  Confusion may last for days or weeks.  Cognitive, physical, and behavioral impairments may last for months or be permanent. What is a Severe Head Injury?Severe head injury may be characterized by an extended period of unconsciousness (coma), lasting days to months.
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Is CRASH-2 a Head Injury Trial?

CRASH - FAQ answers
No, all adult trauma patients with ongoing haemorrhage OR at risk of significant haemorrhage can be randomised. Patients with concurrent head injury can be included
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Could my head injury have affected my pituitary gland and caused CDI?

Frequently Asked Questions-Page 5
Is there other treatment or medication? I was told that Tegretol is used to treat seizure disorder and CDI. Yes, there are other medications that work quite well in CDI. One is Tegretol. Another is chlorpropamide. Both can be taken by mouth and may have side effects but they are usually not serious. CDI may result in increased loss of water from skin or lungs (so called insensible loss) but it does not manifest as an appreciable increase in perspiration.
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What is the difference between open head injury and closed head injury?

Alabama Department of Rehabilitation Services
open head injury occurs when an external object (e.g., a bullet) penetrates the skull and damages brain tissue in its direct path. These types of injuries often cause predictable and specific impairments due to the localized nature of the damage. A closed head injury is caused by rapid deceleration or striking the head against another object. The type and severity of the resulting impairments are unpredictable because of the diffuse nature of secondary tissue damage. ^ return to top ^
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