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Frequently Asked Questions

Can TB be prevented?

TB frequently asked questions
Treating all people with TB disease. People with infectious TB disease in their lungs can pass the germ to other people until they have started treatment. After about two weeks of treatment, they are no longer infectious to other people. Ensuring that all close contacts of people with TB are seen promptly by a doctor. If we detect infection with TB early, we can start treatment to prevent TB disease from developing.
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How can MDR TB be prevented?

Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment & Control Clinic - Southern ...
The most important way to prevent the spread of MDR TB is to take all medications exactly as prescribed. No doses should be missed and treatment should not be stopped early. Patients should tell their doctor if they are having trouble taking the medications. If patients plan to travel, they should make sure they have enough medicine to last while away.
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How can TB infection be prevented?

TB & Homelessness FAQs — Homeless Link
In the long term TB is best prevented by good quality, permanent housing and a good diet. This is particularly important as homeless people who have been successfully treated for tuberculosis can remain susceptible to the disease if their immune systems are compromised. In the shorter term, speedy diagnosis and treatment is crucial. This includes identifying those who have discontinued treatment.
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What is TB?

TB frequently asked questions
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a disease caused by a germ (called the tubercle bacterium or Mycobacterium tuberculosis). TB usually affects the lungs, but can affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes (glands), the bones and (rarely) the brain. Infection with the TB germ may not develop into TB disease.
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Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
TB is short for tuberculosis, a disease caused by a bacteria that is spread through the air. It usually affects the lungs, but may damage other parts of the body as well and cause serious illness. People catch TB from someone who already has it - no one is born with it. Anyone, of any nationality or age, can get TB, and without treatment, they can die. The good news is that with proper medication, TB can be cured.
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tb.htm
TB, or tuberculosis, is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria can attack any part of your body, but they usually attack the lungs. TB disease was once the leading cause of death in the United States. In the 1940s, scientists discovered the first of several drugs now used to treat TB. As a result, TB slowly began to disappear in the United States. But TB has come back. After 1984, the number of TB cases reported in the United States began to increase.
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How is TB treated?

TB frequently asked questions
For many years now, we have had good medication to treat TB. You have to take the medication regularly (usually pills) for six to twelve months. TB can be cured and TB can be prevented. Treatment is vital. If you have TB disease, or if you have been infected with the germ but have not yet developed TB, you must take the medication as directed.
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How is TB spread?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
TB is spread through the air from one person to another. The bacteria get into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, shouts, sings, or sneezes. People nearby may breathe in the bacteria and become infected. You may have been exposed to TB if you spent a lot of time near someone with TB disease of the lungs or throat. Most people get TB from a family member, spouse, friend, or close coworker.
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How can I tell if I have TB?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
First, get a TB skin test. This is the only way to tell if you have TB infection. If it is positive, you will be given other tests to see if you have TB infection or TB disease.
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Who should get tested for TB?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
People newly arrived to Hawai'i who are immigrants, refugees, elderly, or students from countries where TB is common
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How is TB Cured?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
There are medicines to fight TB. These may be pills, liquid to drink or shots. To cure TB, follow your doctor's advice and take your medication exactly as prescribed. If you stop too soon, the germs can come back even stronger than before, and you can give them to your family and friends. Take all the pills the doctor gives you. Anti-TB drugs only work when you take them.
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What should I do if I have TB infection?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
If you have TB infection, you need treatment so you will not get TB disease later. This is called preventive therapy. Isoniazid (INH) is the anti-TB drug used most often. Unless you get preventive treatment, TB infection can turn into TB disease. Anyone who is infected can develop TB disease, but those who are more likely include: People with certain medical conditions such as diabetes, certain types of cancers and being underweight; and especially These things make your body weaker.
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What is the treatment of TB?

Frequently Asked Questions on Tuberculosis
If a full course of anti-tubercular drugs is taken on a regular basis, this disease is fully curable. A TB patient has to take medicines for a minimum period of six months continuously. The drugs may continue up to on year in some cases. It is important that the drugs are discontinued only on the advice of the doctor. Patients who do not take a complete treatment or take drugs on an irregular basis, their disease turns incurable or even life-threatening.
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Can BPH be prevented?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
You cannot prevent BPH or the urination problems it may cause. Some people believe that regular ejaculations will help prevent prostate enlargement. But there is no scientific proof that ejaculation helps.
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What is the flu and how is it prevented?

Frequently Asked Questions
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent this illness is by getting a flu vaccination each fall. For more information, see www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm. influenza pandemic is a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new influenza A virus appears in the human population, causes serious illness, and then spreads easily from person to person worldwide.
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Can a pandemic be prevented?

Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - Shenyang, China
The answer is unclear. The best way to prevent a pandemic would be to eliminate the virus from birds, an unlikely scenario in the near future. As mentioned above, there are theoretical models of prophylactically utilized antivirals near the start of a pandemic to reduce the emergence of a fully transmissible virus or delay its international spread and to gain time for vaccine development.
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Can diabetes be prevented?

Diabetes Monitor - frequently asked questions
A number of studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It also appears to be associated with obesity. Researchers are making progress in identifying the exact genetics and "triggers" that predispose some individuals to develop type 1 diabetes, but prevention, as well as a cure, remains elusive.
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How can Chlamydia be prevented?

chlamydia screen dorset - frequently asked questions
Because Chlamydia often has no symptoms, the only way of knowing whether you or your partner have it for you both to be tested. Always use condoms with a new sexual partner, not only can this help prevent Chlamydia, but it is also a barrier against pregnancy and other sexually transmitted infections. If you are thinking about stopping using condoms with a regular partner, it is best that you both get a full check up before doing so.
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How can Tularemia be prevented?

biot: Tularemia FAQ - Answers
Rubber gloves should be worn when skinning or handling animals, especially rabbits. Wild rabbit and rodent (such as squirrel) meat should be cooked completely before eating. Avoid tick bites, use insect and tick repellents when spending time outside for long periods. In spring and summer, look for attached ticks every two to three hours if outside for long periods. Remove any attached ticks immediately.
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Can melanoma be prevented?

Dermatology at Penn: HUP - Frequently Asked Questions about ...
Yes. Because overexposure to ultraviolet light is thought to be a primary cause of malignant melanoma, dermatologist recommend the following precautions: Apply liberally and regularly a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15. Reapply every two hours when working, playing or exercising outdoors, and apply initially about half an hour before going outdoors. Wear protective clothing, including a hat and long-sleeved shirt and pants during prolonged periods of sun exposure.
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How are hemorrhoids prevented?

Hemorrhoids Treatment - Hemorrhoids FAQ
Hemorrhoids cannot be prevented because nobody is sure when they occur. The best way not to have hemorrhoids is to have a diet with high-fiber content. This keeps the stools soft so they pass easily without straining too much.
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Can cataracts be prevented?

Triad Eye Medical Clinic Frequently Asked Questions Page
Loss of sight from the cataracts is usually preventable. With modern technology, cataracts can be removed and good vision restored when a person feels the loss of vision is great enough to interfere with daily activities. If you are experiencing the symptoms of cataracts or other visual problems, please don't assume anything. Come in and let's find out for certain.
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How can osteoporosis be prevented?

Frequently asked questions about menopause
Bone decalcification can be prevented in many ways, but only partially, since it is impossible to stop the process of calcium loss completely. It is important to start early in life: Before the age of 30: supply your bones with as much calcium as possible. Eat food products rich in calcium and make sure you produce enough vitamin D by taking part in outdoor activities. After the age of 30: try to keep the calcium inside your bones.
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