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Frequently Asked Questions

What are we doing to prevent the spread of CWD in Wisconsin?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
We have a monitoring program for deer and elk farms. Farmers who want to move live deer or elk from their farms must be enrolled in the program, which also includes mandatory testing for all animals that die or are killed on surveillance farms, as well as for some animals from other farms. We have also set import controls that are so strict that they have the effect of a temporary moratorium on imports.
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What is USDA doing to prevent this spread?

APHIS | News
APHIS works to limit the spread of imported fire ants by requiring that all nursery stock and other items likely to carry the pests be inspected and treated before traveling from fire ant–infested areas to fire ant–free areas. Regulated articles include soil, plants with roots and soil attached (except house plants maintained indoors and not for sale), grass sod, baled hay, straw that has been stored in contact with soil, and used soil–moving equipment.
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How does CWD spread?

CWD (Chronic Wasting Disease)
Although the exact mechanism is not known, CWD is believed to be spread by the agent responsible both by direct animal-to-animal contact and indirectly via the soil or other contact surfaces. It is thought that the most common mode of transmission from an infected animal is via saliva, feces, and urine.
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What is the Government of Armenia doing to prevent the spread of HPAI in Armenia?

BirdFlu.am - Get the facts - Stay healthy
The Government of Armenia, through the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Veterinary Inspection Service is now well-equipped to quickly diagnose possible cases of HPAI in wild birds and poultry and respond appropriately to minimize the chance of wide spread infection. Inter-ministerial Task Force on Avian Influenza has been formed to coordinate all government programs in this area.
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What are CDC's quarantine officials doing to prevent and control the spread of SARS?

Sars FAQ
CDC's quarantine inspectors or their designees are distributing health alert cards to air passengers returning in airplanes either directly or indirectly to the United States from mainland China; Hong Kong; Taiwan; Singapore; Vietnam; and Toronto, Canada. The notices inform travelers about SARS and its symptoms and asks them to monitor their health for 10 days and to see a doctor if they get a fever with a cough or have difficulty breathing.
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How do we treat or prevent spread via the bloodstream?

Melanoma Frequently Asked Questions
This is also tailored to each patient and his/her specific medical condition and is guided by the medical oncologist. Using the staging system mentioned above, the medical oncologist will explain your risk of recurrence and what can be done to reduce that risk. The standard agent used in this situation is interferon-alpha2b. Your oncologist will also review any clinical trials that apply to your situation.
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How can I prevent the spread of VRE?

VRE: Information for the Public FAQ | CDC Infection Control ...
If you or someone in your household has VRE, the following are some measures to prevent spread of VRE: Always wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before preparing food. Clean your hands after close contact with persons who have VRE. Wash with soap and water (particularly when visibly soiled) or clean with alcohol-based hand cleaner. Frequently clean areas of your home such as your bathroom that may become contaminated with VRE.
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Where has CWD been found?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
CWD was first seen in Colorado deer belonging to several research facilities in 1967. Since then, it has been found in wild deer and elk herds in the area where Wyoming, Nebraska and Colorado meet. It has been found in captive elk herds in Colorado, Nebraska, Montana, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Saskatchewan, Canada. In June 2002, it was discovered in a free-ranging mule deer in New Mexico.
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What is the USDA doing about CWD?

APHIS | News
During 1997, USDA began supporting surveillance for CWD in farmed and wild elk and deer in cooperation with State agriculture and wildlife agencies. Farmed elk herds that tested positive for the disease were put under State quarantine. In September 2001, $2.6 million in Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) emergency funds were transferred to USDA to increase the effort to eliminate CWD in farmed elk.
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How do I prevent the spread of herpes?

Herpes FAQ - Recognize and treat your outbreaks at RxPriceCh...
During an outbreak, avoid any sexual or skin-to-skin contact of the affected area   and your partner. In between outbreaks, always use a latex condom or latex barrier to help prevent   the virus from infecting your partner. Don't share bath towels if you have active genital herpes symptoms. Wash towels,   underwear and other clothing with regular detergent to kill the herpes virus.
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How can we prevent the spread of MRSA?

General Information about MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphy...
Because MRSA is almost always spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, you can prevent the spread of MRSA by practicing good personal hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and warm water. When soap and warm water are not available, use alcohol-based hand gel (at least 60% alcohol). Do not share personal items like towels, razors, water bottles, washcloths, clothing or uniforms. (DO NOT use gym clothes that have been collected in a lost and found box.) Practice and encourage good skin care.
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How can you prevent the spread of flu?

Avian Influenza Frequently Asked Questions
Clean your hands often, using either soap and water or waterless alcohol-based hand rubs, which removes potentially infectious materials from your skin and helps prevent disease transmission. Cover your cough and discard exposed tissue. Do not go to work sick This agency is an equal provider of services and an equal employment opportunity employer-Civil Rights Act 1964 (CRA) I have reviewed or received a copy of Portage County Health Department's HIPAA Policy.
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How to prevent the spread of AIDS?

HIV-FAQ : LRS Institute of TB & Respiratory Diseases
Prevention is the most important objective as no curative drug is universally effective and no affordable prevention vaccine is likely to be available nor accessible to developing countries in the foreseeable future. Health education and behaviour modification is the prime focus of action for interrupting transmission. Everybody men, women,school children, should know how to protect themselves from infection, by living responsibly.
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What does the school do to prevent the spread of head lice?

Henrico County Public Schools :: Your Administration :: Admi...
When a child in elementary school is found to have head lice, or a parent calls us to tell us their child had head lice, all students in the classroom are immediately screened for head lice. Letters are sent home to parents so they can check their child's head for signs of lice for the next several days. Children who have had head lice are re-screened upon return to school before they are allowed back into class to ensure that the treatment has been properly administered.
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What is Being Done to Prevent the Global Spread of the Bird Flu Virus?

Avian Bird Flu FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
To help prevent its spread, many Governments and health officials are working hard to bring about a greater civilian awareness of the dangers of avian flu and the importance of swift precautionary action when new cases are identified or infections suspected in both birds and/or humans.
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How is the spread of CWD being controlled?

Ians FAQ on CWD
With input from the elk farming industry, both the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) have developed similar programs for the control and eventual eradication of chronic wasting disease. The programs include surveillance, monitoring, and indemnification. The elk industry is also funding research to develop a live-animal test for CWD.
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What is Foster Farms doing to protect its birds and to prevent spread of the disease?

Inolesco: growth of the avian flu: June 11, 2006
Foster Farms makes every effort to protect its birds from introduction to any disease. The company's animal welfare and preventative health programs are among the best in the industry, and the company continuously updates its procedures to assure that its birds are well-protected and treated. Foster Farms is always vigilant in its own systems to detect and prevent avian diseases from wherever they may originate.
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Worldwide Health Alert - Chemtrail Central Forum
During the ongoing investigation into SARS, CDC's quarantine inspectors play an important role. Inspectors or their designees provide information to returning air travelers arriving-directly or indirectly-from Hong Kong, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China, and Hanoi, Vietnam. This same information is being provided via the major shipping associations and the International Council of Cruise Lines (ICCL) to persons traveling on cargo ships and cruise ships.
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What precautions are needed in the hospital/health facility to prevent the spread of VRE?

Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services
Precautions are needed to prevent the spread of VRE to other patients. Procedures may vary from one facility to another, but these usually include the following: The VRE-positive patient is placed in a private room. If a private room is not available and appropriate criteria are met, a VRE-positive patient may share a room with another VRE-positive patient. Signs/information are placed on the door of the patient’s room to alert caregivers and visitors about the necessary precautions.
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WHAT SHOULD BE DONE TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF HPAI H5N1?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION ON AVIAN INFLUENZA
The current focus on migrating wild birds is misplaced and a potentially dangerous diversion of energy, effort and resources. Attempts to cull wild birds are even more misguided-the target is wrong and the approach is completely ineffective.
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Q. Can we isolate the islands early on and prevent the spread of disease here?

Frequently Asked Questions
A. This is an appealing idea, but impractical and perhaps illegal. People are contagious with the flu before they show symptoms, so it is impossible to screen arrivals to the islands. The logistics of restricting all arrivals would take more manpower than we have locally, and the reality is that in the past this type of isolation has been ineffective in stopping the spread of disease.
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What else can I do to help prevent the spread of WNV?

WNV FAQ
Dead birds are often the first sign of WNV in a community. Crows, blue jays and ravens are more likely than other birds to die after becoming infected with WNV. If you find a dead crow, raven or blue jay, please call Public Health. Selected birds will be picked up and sent for testing. For more information or to report a dead bird contact the Grey Bruce Health Unit at 519-376-9420 or 519-881-1920.
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What causes CWD?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
Like other TSEs, chronic wasting disease is apparently caused by an abnormal prion, a type of protein, that replicates itself in the animal’s brain and spinal cord. It causes sponge-like lesions in the animal’s brain.
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How is CWD transmitted?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
Scientists are not certain, but believe CWD passes from animal to animal in close contact, and perhaps from mother to offspring. CWD has not been associated with any particular feeding practice, as BSE has.
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What are the symptoms of CWD?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
The disease progresses slowly, so animals may be infected and not show any signs for several years. Symptoms include lack of coordination, separation from other animals in the herd, excessive salivation, depression, unusual behavior, paralysis, weight loss, difficulty swallowing, increased thirst and urination, and pneumonia. Signs usually last weeks to months before the animal dies. Most animals are 15 to 35 months old when signs appear, but they may be as old as 13 years.
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How is CWD diagnosed?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
The only sure way to diagnose CWD is to examine the animal’s brain for the characteristic lesions that make the brain look like a sponge. There is no approved test for live animals, although one is in development.
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