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Frequently Asked Questions

Where did the disease start? How far has it spread?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
Conjunctivitis was first noticed in House Finches during the winter of 1993-94 in Virginia and Maryland. The disease later spread to states along the East Coast, and has now been reported throughout most of eastern North America, as far north as Quebec, Canada, and as far south as Florida. It has also appeared in some species other than House Finches. Your participation in this survey will help document further changes of this epidemic.
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What is Lyme disease, and how is it spread?

BabiesDirect: pregnancy , pregnancies , babies , baby inform...
A corkscrew-shaped microbe, Borrelia burgdorferi, causes Lyme disease. Deer ticks-small ticks that usually feed on deer, mice, and birds-carry the bacterium and spread it to humans they bite. In the U.S., most cases of Lyme disease are restricted to the northeast, the mid-Atlantic, the upper north-central states, and northwestern California. Ticks tend to live near the ground in moist, shaded areas, particularly in tall grasses, leaf litter, overgrown brush, and woody environments.
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How is the disease spread?

FIU University Health Services
The infection is spread by direct contact with infected individuals (for example, sharing a glass or cigarette, or kissing) or through the air via droplets of respiratory secretions (for example, coughing or sneezing).
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Can head lice spread disease?

Frequently asked questions - Head Lice - Victorian Governmen...
No. A head lice infection is not a life threatening health condition – like similar health conditions such scabies, and ringworm, it is a parent or guardian’s responsibility to treat and care for their child.
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How far and how fast can we expect this disease to spread?

Soybean
Soybean rust dispersal is highly dependent on environmental conditions. Once the pathogen is present, abundant spore production occurs during wet leaf periods of at least 8 hours (including extended dew periods) and moderate temperatures of 60 to 80oF. The spread of the disease within a field can occur quickly. Long-distance dispersal is dependent on wind patterns and weather conditions and is the subject of current research.
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Why has the disease spread so rapidly among House Finches?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
The House Finch population is large, and the birds tend to move together in highly mobile foraging flocks. Therefore, diseased individuals are constantly entering new areas, increasing the chance of infecting other birds in that area. Also, some infected birds do not die from the disease, which increases the probability of its transmission to other individuals. Lastly, current evidence suggests that infected birds do not acquire immunity to future infections.
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Can I still spread the disease even if I am being treated?

All About Hepatitis C - Frequently Asked Questions About Hep...
It is still not known whether treatment reduces your chance of spreading the disease. However, if the amount of virus in your blood is still undetectable 6 months after completing treatment (that is, you have a sustained virologic response), your chances of spreading hepatitis C is extremely low.
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How Do Mosquitoes Spread Disease?

Professional Mosquito Control - Frequently Asked Questions
Mosquitoes spread diseases when they "bite" their victims. Although it's commonly referred to as a bite, the actual process is a piercing/sucking action. Only the female mosquito bites, piercing her victim's skin with a structure similar to a long, sharp-ended straw. She must suck her victim's blood up through the shaft; but the blood is thick. To make the blood easier to draw, she injects her saliva (which contains blood thinners) into it. This saliva is what causes irritation and itch.
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What are the stages of the disease and can it spread?

Pancreatitis and Diet Support by Jenny Sankey
With my Dad's history I really wanted to know about how pancreatitis problems can progress over time. I was sure my Dad had shown symptoms of pancreatitis in the past that hadn't been diagnosed. This raised questions in my mind about the differences between chronic and acute pancreatitis. Being aware of the different paths these conditions can take makes decisions on what to do about them much simpler. I've outlined a process on what to do in the first week of being diagnosed.
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How long is an infected person able to spread the disease?

NIP: Diseases/Mumps/Mumps Disease FAQs
Mumps virus has been found in respiratory secretions 3 days before the start of symptoms until 9 days after onset. Although mumps virus has been detected on rare occasions for up to 9 days after symptom onset, the patient is most infectious within the first 5 days.
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Avian influenza FAQ
Avian Influenza is primarily spread by direct contact between healthy birds and infected birds, and through indirect contact with contaminated equipment and materials. The virus is excreted through the feces of infected birds and through secretions from the nose, mouth and eyes. Contact with infected fecal material is the most common of bird-to-bird transmission. Wild ducks often introduce low pathogencicity into domestic flocks raised on range or in open flight pens through fecal contamination.
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APHIS | News
How VS spreads is not fully known; insect vectors, mechanical transmission, and movement of animals are all factors. Once VS is introduced into a herd, the disease may move from animal to animal by contact or exposure to saliva or fluid from ruptured lesions.
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How far has it spread in the USA?

USATODAY.com - Few who are infected show signs of illness
The virus, which is carried by birds, has moved steadily south and west, following bird migration patterns. This summer, it has been reported as far west as the line that runs south from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, to Houston. Scientists say it will continue migrating and could reach the West Coast by next year.
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How did this all start?

Lebowski Fest...:::
Scott and Will (aka the "Founding Dudes") are buddies and used to vend various events for Scott's retail store the Mothership Connection (R.I.P.) While vending these weekend long events such as the Initial Records Krazy Fest, they would entertain themselves by rattling off lines from The Big Lebowski. It didn't matter how many times they said a certain line, it was just as hilarious the 200th time as the first time.
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Which Alzheimer's disease medication should I start on?

facts for health--alzheimer's--frequently asked questions
The choice of a specific medication is something for you and your clinician to decide, based on a number of factors. In general, FDA-approved cholinesterase inhibitors are tried first, and more than one of them may be tried before moving to other classes of medications. How much you benefit and how well you tolerate a medication are important in deciding whether to continue that medication or switch to another medication.
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How does Lyme disease start?

Lyme Disease FAQ
A clinical case of Lyme disease occurs when a person is infected by a tick bite. Symptoms follow after an incubation period that may last between two and thirty days. However, on some occasions, the bacteria do not cause disease straight away. The bacteria can enter a phase in which they do not cause symptoms but are still present. They may still have the potential to cause active disease at a later stage.
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How many with EMS have died since the start of the disease?

Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome FAQ
People with EMS can die of many causes, like anyone - such as being in an auto accident. Some with EMS have died of complications of the disease later on in the chronic phase of the disease, and clearly certain deaths were associated with having EMS, which contributed to the deaths, or caused premature death. In some cases, it is hard to know whether or not EMS has played a role directly or indirectly in cause of death.
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Why HIV Disease has spread so fast?

HIV-FAQ : LRS Institute of TB & Respiratory Diseases
The reasons for such a rapid spread of the epidemic across the country are migration of labour, low literacy level leading to a low level of awareness among potential high risk groups, gender disparities, sexually transmitted infections, reproductive tract infections and social stigma.
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Q. Can we isolate the islands early on and prevent the spread of disease here?

Frequently Asked Questions
A. This is an appealing idea, but impractical and perhaps illegal. People are contagious with the flu before they show symptoms, so it is impossible to screen arrivals to the islands. The logistics of restricting all arrivals would take more manpower than we have locally, and the reality is that in the past this type of isolation has been ineffective in stopping the spread of disease.
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How did I get this disease - are there risk factors?

Macular Degeneration
The cause of AMD is unknown. Smoking is the only proven risk factor. Excessive sun exposure, high blood pressure and a diet low in certain vitamins, minerals and antioxidants have been suspected. They have not been proven to predispose to AMD.
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How did I get this disease?

CFS/FMS Frequently Asked Questions
The cause(s) of Fibromyalgia and CFS remains in contention. However, it has been proven that we do not have psychiatric abnormalities as its cause. Chronic Epstein-Barr was the original name given to what is now known as Chronic Fatigue and Immune Dysfunction Syndrome, a.k.a. CFS, a.k.a. M.E. Epstein-Barr is exceedingly common in the population - almost everyone has been exposed to it. However, it apparently becomes a problem for us when it has been re-activated.
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Where did they come from and how do they spread?

Pecan Truffles
Presumably the inoculum could have been introduced on the roots of pecan trees planted in the orchards. Alternatively, the fungus may have been present in these locations on native plants and simply found a compatible symbiont when the pecans were planted. The truffles themselves are the fruiting bodies of the fungus and contain thousands of spores. These spores are spread by wind and water, or often in the droppings of animals that consume them.
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How far did you walk each day?

FAQ
In the beginning of the hike I did 9-12 miles per day. I hiked 15-20 miles other times. However, my average for all days hiked was 12.7 miles per hiking day Of course! I saw three bears. Two were in the Shenandoahs running away from me. The last was looking really sad in the Bear Mountain Zoo. Poor bear.
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Step 3. How far did you get?

AT&T Labs - Research
Did you see the website demo page? Select a speaker and type some text? Click the "SPEAK" or "DOWNLOAD" button? Did it appear to download any audio? Was there a download progress indicator? Was an audio player launched or attempted? If you get no audio download, there may be something wrong with our TTS server. If you download audio but cannot play it, the problem is likely on your side (but keep reading for hints). The website's basic operation is as simple as possible.
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Can I isolate a person with AIDS to prevent the spread of the disease?

Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team
Medical opinion indicates that HIV/AIDS is spread only two ways: blood to blood and semen/cervical secretions to blood. It is not airborne and there not spread by casual contact. There is no logical reason to quarantine or isolate a PWA. Since the Spring of 1985, the blood supply in the United States has been screened for HIV to protect the nations blood supply.
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