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What is encryption and cryptography?

JARING E-MALL
Encryption is the transformation of data into a form (a cipher) that is, for most intents and purposes, impossible to read with out the appropriate decoder (a cryptographic key). Its purpose is to ensure privacy by keeping information hidden from anyone for whom it is not intended, even those who have access to the encrypted data. Decryption is the reverse of encryption; it is the transformation of encrypted data back into an intelligible form.
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China Construction Bank (Macau)
Encryption/Cryptography creates a secure environment for the information being transferred between your browser and China Construction Bank (Macau). Put simply, secure data such as your customer ID and Password are scrambled in our encryption/cryptography process to avoid disclosing your information by unauthorized persons.
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What is cryptology? Cryptography? Plaintext? Ciphertext? Encryption? Key?

Cryptography FAQs - WikiFAQ - Answers to Frequently Asked Qu...
The story begins: When Julius Caesar sent messages to his trusted acquaintances, he didn't trust the messengers. So he replaced every A by a D, every B by a E, and so on through the alphabet. Only someone who knew the ''shift by 3 rule could decipher his messages. A cryptosystem or cipher system is a method of disguising messages so that only certain people can see through the disguise. Cryptography is the art of creating and using cryptosystems.
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Why is there a version without cryptography (encryption)?

Speak Freely Frequently Asked Questions
The U.S. and other countries have export controls on encryption software, so I can only export non-cryptographic versions from my web site. These versions will be identified with "(no crypto)" after the version number under Help|About. I will post links to sites outside the U.S. that have the fully cryptographic versions available.
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What is encryption?

Cypherix Products - Cryptainer LE Frequently Asked Questions
Encryption garbles your data by using irreversible mathematical functions. It is simply the encoding of data so that it cannot be read by anyone who does not know the password that decodes it.
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Wakulla Bank: Online Banking: FAQ
Encryption technology ensures that another party cannot access your confidential account information. Encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right "key". When you request information about your accounts, the information is sent across the web in an encrypted format. When the information reaches you, it is decoded so that you and no one else can read it.
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What is Cryptography?

Able Encryption Software. Safe Soft Corporation. Frequently ...
Cryptography is the art and science of keeping files and messages secure. It works by mathematically transforming plaintext messages or files into a ciphertext, a process known as encryption.
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Digital Certificate Registration Center
Cryptography is the science of enabling secure communications between a sender and one or more recipients. This is achieved by the sender scrambling a message (with a computer program and a secret key) and leaving the recipient to unscramble the message (with the same computer program and a key, which may or may not be the same as the sender's key). The emphasis of cryptography is on data confidentiality, data integrity, sender authentication, and non-repudiation of origin/data accountability.
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The National Committee for Voting Integrity (NCVI)
Cryptography is the science of mathematical security. On modern computers, cryptography includes encryption, authentication, and integrity. A good introduction to the concepts can be found here:
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DCSSI FAQ
Cryptography is a science intended to convert unencrypted information or signals into information or signals using secret conventions called keys, such that the information or signals are unintelligible to third parties who are not aware of the secret used to convert the signals, or to perform the reverse operation using hardware or software means designed for this purpose.
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Digital Identity
Cryptography is the science of disguising information through encryption (scrambling) and restoring it to its original form through decryption. It provides similar, but much stronger, security assurances that signatures, paper envelopes and codebooks have always provided.
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Where can I learn more about cryptography?

DESCHALL Project Frequently Asked Questions
There are a few good resources available that should be able to help you better understand cryptography, regardless of your level of experience. Some of these can get quite technical, so if you're looking for a quicker introduction to some of the concepts and such, you'll probably want to grab the Snake Oil FAQ which was written to be understandable by an IS-type person without lots of background in mathematics or information security.
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What about encryption speed?

Frequently Asked Questions
This heavily depends on the number of files because the file open operation may take considerable time. For example, encrypting a 10Mb file will take a second or two, while the time, required to encrypt 10,000 1kb files, will probably be close to several minutes. This is a Windows limitation; if you copy the files with the Windows Explorer, you will see exactly the same picture. In general, our products work very fast.
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How secure is Encryption?

Cypherix Products - Cryptainer LE Frequently Asked Questions
Passwords within most programs (Word, Excel, Access etc.) can be broken by mere novices without any computing knowledge. Such password breaking tools are easily available on the Worldwide Web, for as little as $5.95, or sometimes even for free! On the other hand, a file that is encrypted with a strong encryption algorithm, for example Blowfish 128 bit that Cryptainer™ LE uses, is statistically impregnable against brute force attacks.
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What is symmetric cryptography?

The National Committee for Voting Integrity (NCVI)
Encryption uses a mathematical key to provide secrecy. Symmetric cryptography refers to encryption systems that use the same key to encrypt and decrypt. A longer explanation can be found here: There are many books that explain these concepts in more detail. We recommend Chapter XX of Secrets & Lies: Digital Security in a Networked World, by Bruce Schneier.
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Redwood Credit Union | eServices
Encryption is the process of scrambling data or information into a secret code that cannot be deciphered. Only when the information reaches its destination is it able to be unscrambled. You're account will be fine, however as soon as you are able to log back in to your account, you should verify that any transactions you may have made were completed, by examining your account balances. You may need to resubmit any transaction you were in the middle of when the crash occurred.
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allmythings.com | general FAQ's
Encryption is the process of converting information into a more secure format for transmission. In other words the plain text is converted to scrambled code while being transmitted, and then decrypted back to plain text at the receiving end of the transmission. It is comparable to writing a letter, converting it to code, putting it in an envelope and mailing it with the recipient de-scrambling the code.
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mySafeBox - Online Password Manager
Encryption involves the scrambling of data using mathematical formula. Only those who have the correct key can unscramble the data. The level of encryption is usually measured in terms of how long the key is. The longer the key, the longer it would take someone to break the encryption. The key length is measured in bits, for example 40-bit encryption or 128-bit encryption. For a 40-bit key there would be 240 possible combinations.
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NuUnion Credit Union | Frequently Asked Questions
Encryption is a sophisticated method of scrambling data before it's transmitted by your computer, so that all information, including passwords and online bill payments, is completely unreadable by unauthorized third parties. When online information is encrypted in Netscape, a small, unbroken key or lock icon appears at the bottom left-hand corner of your screen. For Microsoft browsers, an unbroken lock icon appears on the bottom right-hand of your screen.
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Education Department - Commerce World
The concept of encryption is simple: a message is converted from the original (plain text) into incomprehensible form (cipher text) by means of a specified procedure (algorithm) and a key. The same key can then be used to decrypt the message to its original form. Knowledge of the encryption key is necessary to carry out decryption.
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SecureNet Data Storage - Online Backup and Storage Service
Encryption is basically a formula that uses a code or cipher to scramble a data file. And the only way to unscramble it is with the encryption code.
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Washington Trust Bank -- OnLine Banking -- Frequently Asked ...
Encryption was developed for military use in order to protect the privacy and security of information. On the Internet, it is used to scramble the content of a message before it is sent. 128-bit encryption is the strongest form of commercial encryption available. There are billions of possible keys available to unscramble your unique message, and every time you start a new session a new key is randomly selected.
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FAQ's
Encryption is a process to scramble data in such a way that it become unusable by anyone without the encryption key. This encryption key is not stored anywhere on any of our servers, and is only known to the end user. If you lose this key, it will render the data non-retrievable.
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Encryption is the translation of data into a secret code. It is the most effective way to achieve data security. Information sent across a phone line during an transaction is encrypted, and the code is changed regularly to ensure integrity.
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PULKIN Computers Inc.
Encryption is basically a mathematical formula that scrambles a data file. The only way to unscramble it is with the encryption code.
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FAQs
Encryption is an electronic process that scrambles text and numbers into nonsense before it is transmitted across the Internet. The encryption process includes a “key” used to translate the nonsensical entries back into meaningful data. There are billions of potential keys, and a different one is used for each online session with DORT Online. Each time your computer connects with DORT Online, a new key is established and used.
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