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Frequently Asked Questions

How can a child’s thyroid be exposed to radiation?

Thyroid.org: Childhood Head and Neck Irradiation FAQ
Radiation exposure can be accidental, or it can be part of medical treatment. Exposure could occur during a nuclear accident (as has previously occurred with the Russian Chornobyl nuclear power plant accident). Radiation treatment was given for medical conditions such as enlargement of the tonsils in the 1940-1960s; however, this is no longer done. Radiation treatment is an essential part of the treatment of some cancers that affect children.
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If a child has been exposed to radiation, what should be done?

Thyroid.org: Childhood Head and Neck Irradiation FAQ
It is very important for anyone who has received radiation exposure to the thyroid gland to have regular visits with a physician. There is excellent medical treatment for hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer. Physicians also have good ways of monitoring or checking on thyroid nodules.
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What is the concern about the thyroid gland and radiation?

Thyroid.org: Childhood Head and Neck Irradiation FAQ
The thyroid glands of children are especially sensitive to radiation. Radiation exposure appears to cause a number of different thyroid problems including an underactive thyroid (Hypothyroidism), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. The younger the child is when the radiation exposure occurs, the greater the risk is of these problems occurring.
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Will my child be exposed to too much radiation?

Childrens Dentistry at Pleasant Valley, Chantilly,VA-FAQS
Pediatric dentists are careful to minimize the exposure of their patients to radiation. Digital X-rays and proper shielding assure that your child receives a minimal amount of radiation exposure. We use a digital X-ray system, which provides up to 90% less radiation than conventional X-rays. With contemporary safeguards, the amount of radiation received in a dental X-ray examination is extremely small. The risk is negligible.
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What Happens When People Are Exposed to Radiation?

CDC Radiation Emergencies | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs...
Radiation can affect the body in a number of ways, and the adverse health effects of exposure may not be apparent for many years. These adverse health effects can range from mild effects, such as skin reddening, to serious effects such as cancer and death, depending on the amount of radiation absorbed by the body (the dose), the type of radiation, the route of exposure, and the length of time a person was exposed.
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How do I know if I’ve been exposed to radiation or contaminated by radioactive materials?

CDC Radiation Emergencies | Dirty Bombs
People cannot see, smell, feel, or taste radiation; so you may not know whether you have been exposed. Police or firefighters will quickly check for radiation by using special equipment to determine how much radiation is present and whether it poses any danger in your area. Low levels of radiation exposure (like those expected from a dirty bomb situation) do not cause any symptoms.
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How long after radiation exposure do thyroid problems occur?

Thyroid.org: Childhood Head and Neck Irradiation FAQ
Thyroid problems may occur as soon as a few years (2-3 years for hypothyroidism) or as long as many years (8-12+ years for thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer) after the radiation exposure.
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Is thyroid cancer harder to treat in someone that has been treated with radiation?

Thyroid.org: Childhood Head and Neck Irradiation FAQ
There is some evidence that thyroid cancer may have spread more by the time it is detected in patients who have had radiation treatment. However, the usual treatment for thyroid cancer is still very effective and survival rates are similar to patients that have not received radiation treatment.
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How often do I need to brush my child’s teeth?

FAQ's
Teeth should be cleaned thoroughly every day. For most children, twice a day, morning and at night before bedtime works well. Some children may need more frequent cleaning, for example after every dose of sweet medication. If brushing is more frequent, limit toothpaste use to just twice a day, morning and night.
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What can be done to minimize my child’s anxiety?

Pediatric FAQ
The “preparing for surgery” program offered by South Shore Hospital is an excellent starting point. Other options include accompanying the child into the operating room, EMLA cream, and oral medications designed to reduce anxiety.
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Can I bring my child’s car seat on the airplane?

WAICU Travel Solutions Program
Most airlines accept car seats in addition to normal carry on or checked luggage provided approved space is available. When checking your car seat on a US Domestic or International flight you can bring your car seat to the gate to be loaded there. If checking a car seat as luggage the original box/packaging should be used. A liability release form must be signed.
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What if my child has been exposed to meningitis?

Lincoln Unified School District
Meningitis is an infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, but it can also be caused by certain medications or illnesses. There are two types of meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but it is serious and can be life-threatening if not treated right away. Viral meningitis is relatively common, but rarely serious infection.
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Will it tell me what type of radiation I am being exposed to?

NBC, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Preparedness, Info Pag...
Though the RadDetect? detects gamma, beta, fast-neutron and x-ray radiation, it alerts you only to the presence of radiation, not the specific type of radiation.
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Will my family be exposed to radiation during my treatment?

MammoSite 5-Day Targeted Radiation Therapy: Frequently Asked...
During 10 treatments over 5 days, a tiny source of radiation, called a "seed" is placed in the MammoSite balloon and therapeutic radiation is delivered to the area surrounding the lumpectomy cavity. After each radiation treatment, the "seed" is removed. The MammoSite balloon catheter itself has no radioactive material.
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Can I feel my thyroid if it’s enlarged? Where is it?

Thyroid problems and hypothyroidism symptoms — Frequen...
Your thyroid is a gland behind and wrapped around your Adam’s apple — it’s not the Adam’s apple itself. Your doctor can show you specifically where to feel. Most women are able to manually feel if it is enlarged once they know where to look.
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Will my thyroid hurt if it’s enlarged?

Thyroid problems and hypothyroidism symptoms — Frequen...
Generally, no, unless your thyroid is inflamed — a condition known as thyroiditis. In such cases it is not uncommon for that area to be tender to the touch. You want to clarify with your doctor what her or his idea of normal is. A range of normal is one thing, ideal is another. And there’s significant debate over what’s “normal.” We like to see TSH blood level tests come back at or very near 2.0.
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Can I freeze Wateroos and use it as an ice-pack for my child’s lunchbox?

Wateroos - Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely. And when frozen, it’s also a big help in making those bumps and bruises feel better or to ease your aching head after a long day at the park.
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Can medication help my child’s ASD?

FAQs - ASDs, Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC
No medication can cure ASDs or to specifically treat the core symptoms that make up the disorder—that is, communication and social problems and repetitive or unusual behaviors. But medications can help with some of the symptoms of autism in some people. For instance, medication might help with a person’s high energy levels, inability to focus, depression, or seizures. Also, the U.S.
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How do I enroll my child at the Children’s Institute?

Child Care - FAQ's
Children are enrolled at the Children’s Institute on a semester basis throughout the year. The admission procedure, as space allows is as follows: You may contact the Children’s Institute for an Enrollment Application Form or print it off the web site. It must be submitted with a $20.00 application fee. We are not able to process the application until the application fee is received. A $30.00 registration fee will be due once the child is placed.
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When should I cancel my child’s therapy appointment?

Sister Kenny Rehabilitation Institute | Kenny Kids | FAQ
If your child is ill, please cancel your appointment by calling our secretary at 763-236-7337 as soon as possible. two or more occurrences of vomiting or abnormally loose stools within 24 hours of their scheduled appointment a fever of 100 degrees or higher (before fever reducing medications is given) within 24 hours of appointment
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How can I obtain my child’s medical records?

FAQ - Kentucky Children's Hospital - UK HealthCare
Medical records are official records of hospital activity and are considered hospital property. If you want to see your records while you are in the hospital, you may request a copy from the Customer Service office at (859) 323-8951. If you want a copy after leaving the hospital, contact the UK Hospital Medical Records department at (859) 323-5117. The first copy of your medical record is free of charge to you or anyone you allow to obtain a copy.
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What is my child’s Meal Account Number?

Food Service - FAQ
Your child’s Meal Account Number is generally the last five digits of his/her student id number. In the rare instance there is a duplicate, their number will be advanced to the next available number. Meal Account Numbers are assigned at the beginning of the school year and a student will have the same Meal Account Number for the entire school year. If there is a question about Meal Account Numbers, contact your Cafeteria Manager. [If the Meal Account Number stars with a zero (ex.
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How do I find out about my child’s progress?

FAQ'S
Educational specialists check in with parents frequently on an informal basis to continually monitor students’ progress. A parent conference is usually held at the end of eight sessions so the educational specialist can report on a student’s progress and assure that there is a good match between her and the student.
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What is Stockholm’s Child?

Stockholm’s Child & FAQ
Stockholm’s Child is dedicated to covering whatever is happening in Stockholm, Sweden, that could be of interest to parents.
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What happens if my child’s placement doesn’t work out?

FAQ for children and teen educational placement services and...
It is possible that an initial placement will not work out from the standpoint of your family or the school/program. In that case, we will work with your family to find another educational program. You will not incur any additional consulting fees for additional placements within the first year of your contract
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Who is exposed to ionising radiation?

Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment...
COMARE's chief concern is population exposure to ionising radiation. No-one escapes exposure to ionising radiation although individual doses may vary considerably. All of us receive doses from cosmic rays (especially when we travel by air), from the small amount of radioactivity within our bodies and from radiation coming from the ground. People that live in areas where there are large quantities of radon gas leaching from the underlying rocks receive an above-average dose from this source.
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Who Is exposed to non-ionising radiation?

Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment...
No-one can avoid exposure to non-ionising radiations which include light, ultraviolet radiation, radio and TV transmission waves, and electric and magnetic fields associated with power lines. Of these, only ultraviolet radiation, particularly from the sun, constitutes a known cancer hazard. The way that the other non-ionising radiations interact with living material does not suggest that they should be harmful at the levels to which we are exposed in everyday life.
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What are the chances of my child being exposed?

Indiana State Department of Health
It is hard to say. Some of these diseases are very rare in the United States today, so the chances of exposure are small. Others are more common. If most children are immunized, the chances of exposure will remain low. So when you immunize your child, you protect your child—and you also protect other children.
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