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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Gamma Knife? work?

Gamma Knife - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | Cooper Univ...
The Gamma Knife Perfexion? precisely focuses 192 beams of gamma radiation on a specific target area of the brain, with each beam originating from a slightly different point. Highly sophisticated computer software is used to determine the size, location and shape of the area to be treated. Only at the point where all 192 beams cross is enough radiation delivered to affect the diseased tissue, while sparing surrounding tissue.
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How quickly will the Gamma Knife treatment work?

Gamma Knife of Spokane - Frequently Asked Questions
The effects of the Gamma Knife depend on the type of target - for most metastatic tumors, they respond within a few weeks or months. Some tumors that are slow growing, may take longer to respond. The overall goal of Gamma Knife radiosurgery is tumor control by using radiation to halt tumor growth by altering the DNA structure of the cancer cells, preventing these cells from reproducing.
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What makes the Gamma Knife treatment superior to other treatments?

Gamma Knife - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | Cooper Univ...
It is precise. Its effects on surrounding brain and other critical neural and vascular structures are minimized. It is safe - the design of the Department of Neurosurgery's Gamma Knife unit meets the rigorous standards for safety and efficacy set by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory commission and patients do not face the risks associated with open-skull procedures or general anesthesia. The Gamma Knife Perfexion is also highly effective - its success rate is unprecedented.
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Who can be treated with the Gamma Knife?

Gamma Knife - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | Cooper Univ...
This noninvasive technology treats patients with abnormalities that are located within the brain or that are too close to delicate structures and blood vessels (though it is most effective on targets less than four centimeters in size). Almost a third of all the patients treated with the Gamma Knife since 1968 have sought relief from blood vessel problems (i.e. AVMs). Nearly two-thirds were treated for brain tumors, including cancer, glial tumors and rarer types of tumors.
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Why is it called the Gamma Knife if there are no incisions made?

Gamma Knife - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | Cooper Univ...
The individual beams of gamma radiation are not strong enough to damage any tissue as they travel through the skull to the treatment site. At the site, the beams join together pecisely to act in the same way a surgical "knife" would to treat the abnormality.
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Is Gamma Knife treatment safe?

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Center - - University of Arkansas f...
The Gamma Knife allows non-invasive brain surgery to be performed with extreme precision while sparing healthy tissues surrounding the targeted treatment area. Also, because neither a surgical incision nor general anesthesia is required, the risks usually involved with open brain surgery, such as hemorrhage or infection, may be reduced. Hospitalization is rarely required and recovery time is minimal.
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Is the Gamma Knife treatment effective?

FAQ Gamma Knife - The Gamma Knife Center of Methodist Hospit...
The success rate of the Gamma Knife is impressive. Supported by two decades of clinical research, this neurosurgical tool has meet with unprecedented results. Clinical applications continue to grow, and its many benefits as a non-invasive treatment modality continue to make it the treatment of choice in certain clinical conditions.
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What happens during Gamma Knife treatment?

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Center - - University of Arkansas f...
First, a lightweight frame is attached to the patient’s head. Local anesthesia is used before the frame is secured in place. The patient then has an MRI imaging study or, in the case of an arteriovenous malformation, angiography,may be needed in order to precisely locate the diseased area. Data from the imaging study is transferred into the treatment planning computer.
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What will I feel during Gamma Knife Treatment?

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Center - - University of Arkansas f...
Patients typically feel slight discomfort from the local anesthetic used prior to head frame placement, and have reported feeling pressure for a short time while the pins are inserted to fixate the head frame -- but no pain. The patient does not see or feel the radiation during treatment.
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How does Gamma Knife® treatment compare to traditional surgery?

Saint Joseph's, Atlanta - Frequently Asked Questions about G...
With traditional open skull surgery, patients can expect to spend up to two week sin the hospital and months convalescing at home.  Non-invasive Gamma Knife® surgery is completed in a matter of hours.  Patients generally go home with 24 hours and resume normal activities within a few days.
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Who are the candidates for Gamma Knife treatment?

Gammaknifeindia.com- Treatment in India
Benign intracranial tumors, including acoustic neuromas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, pineal tumors and hemangioblastomas.
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What is involved in a Gamma Knife treatment?

FAQ Gamma Knife - The Gamma Knife Center of Methodist Hospit...
On the day of treatment, the patient will have a lightweight frame attached to the head. Local anesthesia is used before the frame is secured in place. The frame is used in conjunction with an imaging procedure to accurately locate the diseased area. With the frame in place, the patient either has an MRI or CT imaging study or, in the case of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), angiography, in order to precisely locate the diseased area to be treated.
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How long will my Gamma Knife Treatment take?

The International Gamma Knife Clinic at La Jolla
A typical treatment will takes approximately 4 hours to complete. During this time you will feel no pain and you will be able to listen to your favorite music while the treatment is being performed.
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Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Center - - University of Arkansas f...
Utilizing advanced diagnostic imaging and three-dimensional treatment planning software, Gamma Knife delivers 201 precisely focused beams of gamma radiation to small targets inside the brain. Radiation is only delivered at a single, finely focused point where all 201 beams converge to treat the diseased tissue, while nearby healthy tissue is spared.
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GammaKnife - FAQ
Gamma Knife? surgery is a unique process that utilizes 201 extremely precise gamma beans to focus and treat a specific area in the brain. The patient wears a helmet-like device called a collimator, which directs the beams to simultaneously merge at a single focal point. Sophisticatedly merged together with pinpoint precision, the beams work similar to a magnifying glass in the sun. Detailed imaging, high-tech equipment and a specialized medical team work in conjunction.
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FAQ Gamma Knife - The Gamma Knife Center of Methodist Hospit...
Through advanced imaging and three-dimensional planning techniques, Gamma Knife Radiosurgery delivers multiple, very narrow beams of gamma radiation to small targets inside the brain. It does so by sending radiation beams through 201 holes in a device called a collimator helmet. Only at the point where all 201 beams converge at a single, finely focused point is enough radiation delivered to treat the diseased tissue while nearby healthy tissue is spared.
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How are patients referred for Gamma Knife treatment?

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Center - - University of Arkansas f...
Most patients are referred to the Gamma Knife program by their doctors. However, some make self-referrals. The Gamma Knife team reviews each patient's records to determine if Gamma Knife treatment would be advantageous.
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What does the patient feel during the Gamma Knife Treatment?

Gamma Knife of Spokane - Frequently Asked Questions
The patient may feel a stinging sensation when the surgeon administers the local anesthetic to the pin sites. They also may feel a temporary pressure when the head frame is affixed. While being treated, the patient does not feel any of the treatment procedure.
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Who is involved with the treatment plan for the Gamma Knife Radiosurgery?

Ear Institute of Chicago: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery-What to e...
Drs. Battista or Wiet (i.e. a neurotologist), a radiation oncologist and a physicist are the three team members that are involved with designing the treatment plan on day of the procedure. Each of these three different team members has expertise in specific areas related to the treatment. The neurotologist has special expertise in the anatomy and physiology of the anatomical area to be treated.
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