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Frequently Asked Questions

Can SEP contributions be made to a Roth IRA?

Firstbanks.com - Frequently Asked Questions
No. SEP contributions can be made to Traditional IRAs only. While it is possible to convert a Traditional IRA containing SEP contributions to a Roth IRA, subsequent SEP contributions must be made to a Traditional IRA.
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Can SEP contributions be deposited into a Roth IRA?

Franklin Mint Federal Credit Union - FAQs
No, but the employee participant may convert the SEP IRA into a Roth and pay the tax due on the conversion.
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Can I also make contributions to an IRA or a Roth IRA?

Principal Trust Company: FAQs
Yes. A small business owner who elects to open an Individual 401(k) plan may also contribute the maximum dollar amount allowable under current law to an IRA or Roth IRA. However, contributions may not be deductible.
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Can I convert my SEP or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA?

FBR Funds
Yes, SEP and SIMPLE IRA's can be converted directly to a Roth IRA. In the case of the SIMPLE IRA, a 2-year holding period must be met before converting. You can fund a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA (if you qualify), or both, but your total contributions cannot be more than these amounts. Deductibility in traditional IRA's and eligibility for contributions to Roth IRA's can be subject to Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) phaseouts.
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Can a SEP participant also contribute to a deductible IRA or a Roth IRA?

Franklin Mint Federal Credit Union - FAQs
If the SEP participant’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) for 2007 is under $52,000 (single filer) or under $83,000 (married, joint filer), then a full deduction for a traditional IRA contribution is also permitted. The amount that may be deducted is phased out over the next $10,000 in income.
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If I have a Traditional, SEP or SIMPLE IRA, can I move money into a Roth IRA?

Retirement FAQ: Roth IRAs
Yes, you can ‘convert’ your Traditional, SEP or SIMPLE IRA into a Roth IRA if you meet the requirements for a Roth IRA.
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Do I qualify to make contributions to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
If you are single and have compensation from employment or earned income from self-employment and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $95,000, you can make the maximum annual contribution, regardless of your age; if your MAGI is more than $95,000 but less than $110,000, you can make a partial contribution.
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Can I have a traditional IRA as well as a Roth IRA and make contributions to both in the same year?

Guaranty Bank - IRA FAQs
Yes, but the total combined contribution for the year may not exceed the maximum contribution described above. You must decide whether it is better to make a contribution to a traditional IRA, which might give you an immediate tax deduction, or contribute to a Roth IRA where you forgo the deduction but have the possibility of long-term growth that may later go untaxed.
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Can I use funds from a 401K, IRA, Sep IRA, Roth IRA, or 403b with Check book control?

FAQ about a Check Book IRA-CheckBookIRA.com
Yes. You can self direct all of these types of accounts. They can all be invested into the CHECK BOOK
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Can non-wage-earning spouses make contributions to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
Yes. A spouse who does not earn income but who files a joint federal income tax return can contribute up to $4,000 ($4,500 if you are age 50 or older in 2005 and $5,000 if you are age 50 or older in 2006) to a Roth IRA based on the earned income of the joint filer and the MAGI on the joint return. These contributions are not deductible from current taxes.
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What is a SEP IRA?

FBRDirect - NO GIMMICKS - JUST BROKERAGE
SEP IRA plans are used by sole-proprietors or small business owners for additional retirement savings, much like a large company would have a 401(k) or another qualified plan.
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What is a Roth IRA?

NMFN: IRA Questions and Answers
The Roth IRA is an Individual Retirement Account, where contributions are made on a non-deductible basis. Earnings and the withdrawal of those earnings are income tax-free if the account is held for at least five years and you are 59½ or older.
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TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
A ROTH IRA is an individual retirement account established by individuals that provides tax-free income after 5 years and age 59-1/2.
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Can anyone have a Roth IRA?

Gouldsboro, ME CPA / Barnes Accounting Services, LLC
You can't contribute to a Roth IRA for a year with income above $110,000 if single or $160,000 on a joint return. You must have earnings from personal services-$4,000 or more to make the (maximum) contribution - though an additional contribution of $1,000 is allowed persons age 50 and over. The $4,000 amount for earnings and contributions rises higher after 2007.
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Retirement FAQ: Roth IRAs
The Roth IRA is an alternative to the Traditional IRA. Unlike a Traditional IRA, Roth IRA account holders must meet certain income requirements to qualify; accountholders must have modified AGI (modified Adjusted Gross Income) below $95,000 if single or $150,000 if married, filing jointly in the year 2006 or below $99,000 if single or $156,000 if married, filing jointly to make a full contribution.
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IRA FAQs
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 created the Roth IRA, which allows tax-free withdrawals. Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible and the maximum annual contribution is the lesser of 100% of compensation or $3,000. Non-working spouses may also contribute up to $3,000 to a Roth IRA. For individuals age 50+, contributions may be increased by $500. Taxpayers with joint adjusted gross income under $150,000 (under $95,000 for single taxpayers) may make full Roth IRA contributions.
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Can catch-up contributions be made to a SEP?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding SEPs
No. SEPs are funded by employer contributions only. However, catch-up contributions can be made to the IRAs that hold the SEP contributions if the SEP-IRA documents allow. The catch-up IRA contribution amount (for employees age 50 and older) is $1,000 for 2006 and later years.
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What are Roth contributions?

Creative Retirement Systems - Frequently Asked Questions - C...
Roth contributions are elective deferrals made on an after tax basis within a 401(k) plan. Since these contributions are elective deferrals, they are subject to the 402(g) limit the same as elective deferrals made on a pre-tax basis. If certain withdrawal restrictions are met, the contribution basis and associated earnings are not subject to income taxation at the time of distribution.
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How can an individual convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding IRAs
Rollover - A distribution from a traditional IRA can be contributed to a Roth IRA within 60 days after distribution. Trustee-to-trustee transfer - The financial institution holding the traditional IRA assets will provide directions on how to transfer those assets to a Roth IRA with another financial institution.
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How are SEP IRA's taxed?

FBR Funds
SEP plan contributions are tax deductible. Amounts contributed remain tax-deferred, as do their earnings, until withdrawn and are taxed like Traditional IRA's on distributions, as ordinary income.
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How much can be contributed to a SEP IRA?

Franklin Mint Federal Credit Union - FAQs
A SEP allows a self-employed person to contribute more to a retirement account than the current limits on 401(k) and IRA. For a sole-proprietor, the maximum contribution is 20% of net operating income, up to $45,000. If a small business owner allocates a specific amount of cash flow to salaries, the maximum SEP contribution is 25% of compensation, up to $45,000. There is no upper age limit on participation in a SEP.
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Can employees contribute to the SEP IRA?

FBRDirect - NO GIMMICKS - JUST BROKERAGE
No, SEP plans do not allow for employee deferrals. The employer has discretion whether or not to make contributions. They may contribute up to 15% of each employee's total compensation.
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Can I have both a Traditional and a Roth IRA?

IRA Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, you can. But remember that you can only contribute up to $3,000 per year to any combination of Traditional and Roth IRAs that you have. You cannot contribute $3,000 to each.
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What is a Roth IRA conversion?

TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
If your income falls below a certain limit, you can convert any amount in your Rollover or regular IRA to a Roth IRA. Caution: You must pay taxes on any amounts converted from your Rollover or regular IRA to a ROTH IRA. Maybe. Your converted retirement funds in your Roth IRA will grow tax free as opposed to growing on a tax-deferred basis. In essence, you stop the tax clock by paying your taxes today on your retirement funds for the benefit of withdrawing your money tax-free tomorrow.
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Can I move only certain IRAs to a Roth IRA?

TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
No. You can convert several IRAs – SEP, Simple IRA, regular IRA or Rollover IRA– to a Roth IRA as long as your modified adjusted gross income is below $100,000
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What is the maximum contribution that can be made to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
You can contribute up to $4,000 ($4,500 if you are age 50 or older in 2005 and $5,000 if you are age 50 or older in 2006) or up to 100% of your compensation whichever is less. If you are eligible to do so, you may contribute to both a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA in the same year, but the total amount you contribute cannot exceed the annual limits. Roth IRA contributions are not tax deductible.
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When can money be withdrawn from a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
Money can be withdrawn at any time. However, earnings included in distributions taken prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to both income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax, as shown below in the next question. Conversion amounts may also be subject to the 10% penalty.
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How are Roth IRA distributions taxed?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
There are three different tax treatments for distributions of earnings from Roth IRAs. The distribution is either: The income tax applies to all withdrawals of earnings made before the "Five-Year Holding Period" is satisfied even if the Roth IRA owner is over 59 1/2, disabled, dies or uses the distribution for a first home purchase.
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Can a Roth IRA be used for education?

Minneapolis, MN CPA / Thomas Lewis & Associates, P.A.
Yes, generally under the same terms as traditional IRAs. Also, ordinary income tax is somewhat less likely, or may be smaller in amount, than with traditional IRAs.
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