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What is pre-diabetes?

CDC Division of Diabetes Translation Web site Frequently Ask...
People with blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet in the diabetic range have "pre-diabetes." Doctors sometimes call this condition impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), depending on the test used to diagnose it. Insulin resistance and pre-diabetes usually have no symptoms. You may have one or both conditions for several years without noticing anything. If you have pre-diabetes, you have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
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SCDHEC: Diabetes Frequently Asked Questions
Pre-diabetes is a term used to distinguish people who are at increased risk of developing diabetes. People with pre-diabetes have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Some people may have both IFG and IGT. People with Pre-diabetes have higher than normal blood glucose level, but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. Pre-diabetes increases the risk of heart attack, stroke and heart disease by 50%.
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Question: What is pre-diabetes?

Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Pre-diabetes is the same as impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose, depending on which test your doctor used to diagnose the disease. Many people with pre-diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. If your doctor diagnoses you with pre-diabetes, you are in a good position. This means you have the opportunity to use weight loss from diet and exercise to prevent developing diabetes. For more information, click here. (http://www.diabetes.org/pre-diabetes.jsp)
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Diabetes Society - Education you need. Support you deserve.
The diagnosis of pre-diabetes does not mean that a person has diabetes. Pre-diabetes occurs when a person's blood sugar is higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered diabetic. Pre-diabetes is more of a warning or an alert that if lifestyle changes do not occur such as increasing exercise, decreasing food portion sizes, weight loss, etc., the person will eventually end up getting Type 2 diabetes.
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Diabetes Monitor - diabetes - frequently asked questions
Answer: Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but are not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes and for heart disease and stroke. If you have pre-diabetes, you can reduce your risk of getting diabetes. With modest weight loss and moderate physical activity, you can delay or prevent type 2 diabetes and even return to normal glucose levels.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Diabetes - American Dia...
Pre-diabetes is the state that occurs when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. About 11 percent of people with pre-diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program standard or control group developed type 2 diabetes each year during the average 3 years of follow-up. Other studies show that many people with pre-diabetes develop type 2 diabetes in 10 years.
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What is pre-diabetes? Can that cause peripheral neuropathy?

Frequently Asked Questions - The Jack Miller Center for Peri...
It is well-known that diabetic patients frequently develop peripheral neuropathy. Today, doctors are exploring a link between peripheral neuropathy and pre-diabetes (also known as impaired glucose tolerance or IGT). An estimated 20 million people in the US have what is being called "pre-diabetes" or "borderline diabetes" — a condition where the body has higher than normal blood sugar levels, but not high enough to be diagnosed as true diabetes.
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Why is this condition called pre-diabetes?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
Pre-diabetes used to be called IGT/IFG, but the term pre-diabetes makes it easier to understand. Furthermore, pre-diabetes implies an impending risk that should be acted upon. At the pre-diabetic stage type 2 diabetes can still be prevented or delayed.
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How is pre-diabetes treated?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
To treat pre-diabetes, it is necessary to lose a modest amount of weight (approximately 5-10 per cent of total body weight.) This can be achieved through diet and modest exercise. Any weight loss can make a huge difference. Having pre-diabetes increases the risk of heart disease or stroke.
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Who should be tested for pre-diabetes?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
Some people will be face an increased likelihood of having pre-diabetes. For instance, if you are overweight and aged 45 or older. Other risk factors can include high blood pressure, low HDL cholesterol, a family history of diabetes or gestational diabetes. Some ethnic groups are at a higher risk of diabetes.
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Is it possible to have pre-diabetes and be unaware of it?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
Yes. Some people who have pre-diabetes exhibit hardly any symptoms. Even diabetic people may not be aware of their condition. Type 2 diabetes symptoms include blurred vision, thirst, frequent need to pee, and tiredness.
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What is diabetes?

Medifast Frequently Asked Questions. (FAQ's)
Diabetes is a life-threatening condition in which the body loses its ability to turn glucose (sugar) from food into energy. The hormone, Insulin, regulates the level of glucose absorbed into the bloodstream. People with diabetes either produce too much or too little Insulin resulting in abrupt swings in blood sugar levels.
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CDC's Diabetes Program - FAQs - Basics About Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin as well as it should. This causes sugar to build up in your blood.
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Diabetes for adults. Your questions answered
Normally the body strictly controls the level of sugar in the blood. Most of the food we eat is broken down into sugar (glucose) and then used by the body. In diabetes the body can no longer regulate the level of sugar in the blood and can not use the glucose properly. Click here for more information.
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What is the treatment for pre-diabetes?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Diabetes - American Dia...
Treatment consists of losing a modest amount of weight (5-10 percent of total body weight) through diet and moderate exercise, such as walking, 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. Don't worry if you can't get to your ideal body weight. A loss of just 10 to 15 pounds can make a huge difference.
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Should children be screened for pre-diabetes?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Diabetes - American Dia...
We are not recommending screening children for pre-diabetes because we don't have enough evidence that type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed in children at high risk for the disease. However, a study published in the March 14, 2002, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine found 25 percent of very obese children and 21 percent of very obese adolescents had pre-diabetes. If future studies show that early intervention also works for children, a recommendation could be forthcoming.
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Why are women with diabetes pre-disposed to developing recurrent yeast infections?

Frequently Asked Questions about Women and Diabetes - Americ...
The glucose (sugar) in your body is the perfect trigger to encourage and grow yeast within your body.
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Why is it essential to be diagnosed if I think I might have pre-diabetes?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
It could be possible to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes if you find out about your pre-diabetes early enough. Research indicates that people who have pre-diabetes can delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes by almost 60 per cent with adjustments to diet and exercise. Reducing weight by ten per cent, and partaking in modest physical activity for 30 minutes daily, could reduce the chance of developing type 2 diabetes.
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How does the OGTT define diabetes and pre-diabetes?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Diabetes - American Dia...
In the OGTT, a person's blood glucose is measured after a fast and 2 hours after drinking a glucose-rich beverage. Normal blood glucose is below 140 mg/dl 2 hours after the drink. In pre-diabetes, the 2-hour blood glucose is 140 to 199 mg/dl. If the 2-hour blood glucose rises to 200 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes.
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How do doctors diagnose diabetes and pre-diabetes?

Diabetes Monitor - diabetes - frequently asked questions
A fasting plasma glucose, or FPG test measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating. Doctors use this test to detect diabetes or pre-diabetes. oral glucose tolerance test, or OGTT measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating and 2 hours after you drink a glucose-containing beverage. Doctors can use this test to diagnose diabetes or pre-diabetes.
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How is pre-diabetes different to type 2 diabetes?

Pre Diabetes FAQs
Pre-diabetes occurs when blood glucose levels exceed normal levels but do not climb high enough to warrant a diagnosis of diabetes. If pre-diabetes is left untreated it will quickly develop into type 2 diabetes, usually in less than ten years.
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How does the FPG test define diabetes and pre-diabetes?

Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Diabetes - American Dia...
Normal fasting blood glucose is below 100 mg/dl. A person with pre-diabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes.
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