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Frequently Asked Questions

Why should farmers pay for the use of farm-saved seed?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
The income from farm-saved seed payments is needed to safeguard continued investment in improved varieties, bred for UK conditions. Traditionally, the royalties paid on certified seed have been the lifeblood of the plant breeding industry, and remain the principal source of income today. With farm incomes under pressure, however, use of farm-saved seed has increased significantly in recent years.
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When was the requirement to pay for the use of farm-saved seed introduced?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
The UPOV Convention was amended in 1991 to cover payments on farm-saved seed. This struck an important balance between farmers' longstanding tradition of saving seed, and the contribution of modern plant breeding to the significant genetic gains enjoyed by growers. The right of plant breeders to charge a royalty on farm-saved seed became EU law in 1994 and was passed into UK law in 1998.
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How do farmers ensure they have complied with the farm-saved seed rules?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
BSPB is significantly increasingly the number of farmers who receive farm-saved seed declaration forms. Farmers are legally obliged to declare their use of farm-saved seed to BSPB. Farmers who have used 100% certified seed should simply declare this, sign the form and return it to BSPB. They need take no further action.
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How is farm-saved seed defined?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
Farm-saved seed is legally defined as seed planted on a farmer's own holding using material harvested on his own holding. In this context, 'own holding' may relate to one or more farms, provided they are managed as the same business. By law, a farmer cannot purchase or otherwise transfer grain from another business for subsequent re-planting. Any farmers who are unsure of their individual circumstances can call BSPB on 01353 653209 to discuss their specific situation.
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Are there any exemptions from the requirement to declare and pay for using farm-saved seed?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
Small farmers, as defined under EU law, are exempt from the requirement to declare and pay for the use of farm-saved seed.
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How are farm-saved seed payments collected?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
Two payment routes are available to farmers. Most payments (around 80% of the total) are collected via registered seed processors as a component of the processing invoice. In this instance, payments are calculated on a tonnage basis. Alternatively, farmers who have not paid through their seed processor must declare their use of farm-saved seed, and pay for the use of any eligible varieties, directly to BSPB. In this case, payments are calculated on a hectarage basis.
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Who sets the payment rates on farm-saved seed?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
Farm-saved seed payment rates for each crop species are calculated from the relevant weighted average certified royalty rates and published annually in accordance with an agreement between BSPB and the farming unions.
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Who collects farm-saved seed payments and where does the money go?

FAIR PLAY | On Farm-Saved Seed
BSPB collects farm-saved seed payments on behalf of plant breeders. Administration costs of the UK system amount to just 7p per ??1 collected, significantly less than equivalent systems in other EU member states. The remaining income is disbursed to individual plant breeders.
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What kind of farmers use Small Farm Central?

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) | Small farm website servi...
All kinds of farmers from Hawaii to New Hampshire use the service. Vegetable, CSA, goat, beef, nut, wool, and dairy farmers are all represented. We also have co-ops, a poultry litter company, and wineries using the service. The service is very flexible and can fit the needs of many different kinds of farms and businesses.
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When do farmers start to think about farm transfer?

Frequently Asked Questions
Thinking about farm transfer seemed to start about age 50 or 55. Attorneys said that they get questions from farmers in their 50s and 60s about changing from an active operation to one that is more inactive. Attorneys say that the way to prepare for estate planning is for the farmer to think through what he wants to happen.
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Why use "terminator" genes? Won't this make farmers dependent on seed companies?

Frequently Asked Questions about Biology and Biotechnology: ...
Terminator genes (or male sterility factors) make male plants sterile. This prevents them from passing on their genes to their offspring via sexual reproduction. Male sterility factors have traditionally been used to develop and maintain some hybrid crops, most notably corn. Recently, seed companies have proposed using them with genetically engineered crops to ensure that the crops will produce sterile seed, or otherwise be unable to reproduce.
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What are some things that motivate farmers to start the farm transfer process?

Frequently Asked Questions
There are lots of things that motivate retirement planning. For example: If a family member is working off the farm, he or she could be a participant in a retirement plan at work. Also, farming is not as labor intensive as it was in the past. There is more opportunity to do other things such as work off the farm or take a vacation now and then. Some farmers are motivated to prepare an estate plan after seeing a neighbor cope with a health problem.
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How are farm-to-school programs good for farmers?

Kerr Center: Farm to School
Farm-to-school opens up a large new market for farmers. The potential for significant sales exists: in North Carolina, for example, farmers sold $500,000 worth of fresh fruits and vegetables to state schools in 2004-2005. In Oklahoma, according to one estimate, farmers could sell $6 million worth of fruits and vegetables to schools. Such dollars are recirculated in rural communities, improving the economy.
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Can I keep PBR protected seed to sow on my own farm?

IP Australia : Plant Breeders Rights > Frequently Asked Ques...
Yes. Seed may be kept for the producer to sow on their farm for their own usage. Subsequent seed (ie 2nd or later generations) or product from the later generations may not be sold/traded/bartered etc as propagating material without the grantees authorisation.
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Can I use Bill Pay no matter what kind of account I have with Farm Bureau Bank?

About Us
No. Bill Pay is for deposit accounts. If you are interested in opening a deposit account, please visit http://www.farmbureaubank.com/products/deposit/perchecking.asp for Performance Checking account information or http://www.farmbureaubank.com/products/deposit/mmsa.asp for Money Market Savings account information. However, you can pay your credit card and vehicle loan online if you are registered for Internet Banking Service.
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Q24. To whom the farmers have to approach when the seed fail to perform?

Frequently Asked Questions of Seed Division
Answer 24: Director of Agriculture/Joint Director of Agriculture/Seed Inspector of the areas concerned.
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will farmers be paid to adopt min till under the single farm payment?

smi.org.uk
No, sadly not, although in some other European countries farmers adopting conservation tillage do gain subsidy payments to help.
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Will farmers on Farm Business Tenancies will be excluded from the scheme?

Defra UK; ERDP - Entry Level Stewardship
ELS agreement is a legal agreement lasting for 5 years. We cannot enter into such an agreement without reasonable confidence that the management regime will continue for the duration of the agreement. We are conscious that the need to make a five year commitment may make preclude some people from joining, but we must ensure the scheme provides good value for money. Applicants may exclude such parcels.
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How do Farm to Cafeteria programs help local farmers?

WHY - Food Security Learning Center
Farm to Cafeteria projects provide an important new sales outlet for small and medium sized farmers who are squeezed between increasing costs and stagnant and declining prices and marketing opportunities. There are 300,000 fewer farms today than in 1979. This is an average loss of 43 farms each day.
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How could an expanded farm-to-school program benefit Oklahoma farmers?

Kerr Center: Farm to School
The 2005 pilot program, involving just six school districts, spent over $20,000 on Oklahoma-grown watermelons. These kinds of local sales keep dollars in Oklahoma and benefit communities across the state. A farm-to-school program could potentially benefit farms of various sizes. Large school districts may be a good market for larger quantities of fruits and vegetables already grown on a commercial scale in Oklahoma, such as watermelons.
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Do organic farmers ever use pesticides?

Organic Foods - FAQ, 1stholistic.com, Holistic Living
Yes. However, only natural pesticides are permitted with restrictions as a last resort when growers are threatened with crop failure. Organic farmers' primary strategy is "prevention." By building healthy soils, healthy plants are better able to resist disease and insects. When pest populations get out of balance, growers will try various options like insect predators, mating disruption, traps and barriers.
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Why do farmers use gestation crates?

Prop 204 -- Vote YES to Prevent Animal Cruelty in Arizona
Gestation crates are used to maximize profitability and efficiency in pork production. Factory farms endeavor to keep the maximum number of animals in the least amount of space, so by intensively confining farm animals, producers can maximize output, at the expense of animal welfare. Such intensive confinement methods as gestation crates for breeding pigs treat the animals more as unfeeling commodities than as living, feeling animals.
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Why do farmers use veal crates?

Prop 204 -- Vote YES to Prevent Animal Cruelty in Arizona
Veal is known for its tenderness, so veal producers purposely keep the young calves severely restricted so their muscles cannot be exercised, thereby keeping their flesh “tender.”
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Where can I use Farmers' Market Coupons?

FAQs for Women, Infants & Children Nutrition Services
There are currently over 30 Farmers' Markets throughout NH that accept Farmers' Market coupons. A list is available through WIC and CSFP.
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a place to be | complete wellness studio
Prevention is the organic farmer’s primary strategy for disease, weed, and insect control. By building healthy soils, organic farmers find that healthy plants are better able to resist disease and insects. Organic producers often select species that are well adapted for the climate and therefore resist disease and pests. When pest populations get out of balance, growers will try various options like insect predators, mating disruption, traps, and barriers.
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Do biodynamic farmers use pesticides?

Biodynamic farmers never use synthetic chemicals. On certified Demeter farms, only plant derived and other non-lasting pest controls are permitted, with restrictions. Biodynamic farmers seek nutrient self-sufficiency, soil husbandry; and use Biodynamic preparations to build soil health through enlivened compost.
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What is more effective to use, the Black Seed herb or the Black Seed Oil?

Black Seed frequently asked questions
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated, "Use this black seed regularly, because it has a cure for every disease except death." (Reported by Bukhari.) He did not state to use the oil regularly so this can be used as evidence that the whole herb is what he was stating when he proclaimed this. Both are effective in their own standards. However, Black Seed oil is more concentrated than the herb itself. Many people prefer using the herb to the oil.
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Why should I pay more for certified seed?

Graham Turf Seeds Ltd
Common seed is often unpredicatable and inconsistent. You could buy common seed that is light and course one day, and dark and drought tolerant the next. If you’re looking at long-term maintenance, you need a predictable turf.
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