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Back to top My viral culture has been contaminated with mycoplasma. Can it be saved?

ATCC: Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: ATCC recommends that viral cultures contaminated with mycoplasma be destroyed. However, if the virus is unique, the user may attempt to cure the contamination. Reagents are available commercially for clearing mycoplasma contamination from some types of viral cultures, such as B-M Cyclin from Roche (Roche Catalog No. 799050).
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Back to top How should I handle a spilled viral culture?

ATCC: Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: As part of a spill clean-up protocol, ATCC recommends that each laboratory have their own procedures set in place for handling potentially hazardous agents. This type of standard operating procedure should consider: 1) The agent(s) being handled; 2) The quantity of cultures being manipulated; and, 3) The size and scope of the laboratory itself.
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Back to top How do I determine the IFU for my viral culture?

ATCC: Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: To determine the IFUs, or Inclusion Forming Units, of a viral preparation, the material will first need to be cultured from the ATCC cryopreserved stock. A titration can then be performed to quantify the amount of viral material required to produce one inclusion body. One inclusion body is the equivalent of an IFU.
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What does viral culture and isolation involve?

SARS Frequently Asked Questions
For a viral culture, a small sample of tissue or fluid that may be infected is placed in a container along with cells in which the virus can grow. If the virus grows in the culture, it will cause changes in the cells that can be seen under a microscope.
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What is mycoplasma?

RMCA: Rat FAQ
Mycoplasma pulmonis is an organism which all of our rats in the pet population carry. Stress or other illness can make your rat break with an active infection that can lead to pneumonia if left untreated. There is no cure for mycoplasma, but it can be controlled with antibiotics until the very advanced stages of the disease. It is the main cause of rat respiratory illness.
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Should I use enrichment media to culture milk for mycoplasma?

Dairy Cattle Programs, UC Davis Veterinary Medicine Extensio...
It all depends. Enrichment media has been shown to be useful when culturing individual cow milk samples. The recovery rate is much greater than that of the direct culture method. The lower limit of detection with enrichment is about 10 cfu and for direct plating it is about 100 cfu. The answer is not clear with bulk tank milk as there is no published research on this subject.
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Should I speciate the positive mycoplasma milk culture isolates?

Dairy Cattle Programs, UC Davis Veterinary Medicine Extensio...
For incident cases of mycoplasma isolation it is very important to know the species involved because not all mycoplasma isolated from milk samples are mastitis pathogens. It is important to have milk sample mycoplasmal isolates speciated to determine what species of mycoplasma is present. The reason that speciation is important is that there are at least 11 species of mycoplasma which have been isolated from milk samples and not all of them are thought to be mastitis pathogens.
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What is viral hepatitis?

Frequently Asked Questions About Viral Hepatitis
Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. There are five identified types of viral hepatitis and each one is caused by a different virus. In the United States, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are the most common types. Hepatitis A is caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C is caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV).
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What about culture?

Center for Relationship Abuse Awareness: Frequently Asked Qu...
All cultures have both traditions of resistance to domestic violence as well as forms of acceptance of it. Culture cannot excuse domestic violence—though abusers may use “culture” as a way to justify their choice to abuse. Unfortunately, relationship abuse is prevalent in all cultures—. Across the world, different cultures may have different responses to domestic violence, and some may hold abusers more accountable than others.
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Can the system become contaminated?

Milestone: Clean Chemistry -- DuoPUR Frequently Asked Questi...
The DuoPUR is a closed system that cannot become contaminated during proper, routine use. It is possible, however, for an operator to introduce contaminants into the system. The most common source of contamination is the collection bottle. Milestone recommends the collection bottle only be used to collect the purified acid, and not for routine dispensing.
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Back to top How are cells screened for mycoplasma contamination?

ATCC: Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Cell lines are screened for mycoplasma contamination by direct cultivation and by indirect methods. For example, the fluorochrome Hoechst DNA stain will bind to the DNA of mycoplasma and the organisms can be detected easily when examined using a microscope equipped with appropriate fluorescence optics. The direct culture method requiring both broth and agar will permit isolation of cultivable strains as apparent by appearance of characteristic mycoplasma colonies on the agar medium.
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What is mycoplasma infection?

FAQ Mycoplasma Pneumonia January 9, 2007 3 p.m.
Mycoplasma infection is a respiratory illness caused by a type of bacteria called by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Usually mycoplasma infection is mild, causing symptoms, such as fever, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, and headache. A common result of mycoplasma infection is a mild form of pneumonia. It is very rare for this bacteria to cause serious illness such as encephalitis or meningitis.
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How is mycoplasma spread?

FAQ Mycoplasma Pneumonia January 9, 2007 3 p.m.
Mycoplasma is spread through contact with droplets from the nose and throat of infected people especially when they cough and sneeze. Transmission is thought to require prolonged close contact with an infected person. The spread of bacteria in communities occurs slowly. The contagious period is probably less than 10 days.
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What is viral gastroenteritis?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Respiratory and ...
Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and small and large intestines. Viral gastroenteritis is an infection caused by a variety of viruses that results in vomiting or diarrhea. It is often called the "stomach flu," although it is not caused by the influenza viruses.
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What is viral shedding?

Herpes FAQ - Recognize and treat your outbreaks at RxPriceCh...
Viral shedding is the stage at which the virus is present on the skin and can be transmitted to other people. This shedding may be accompanied by physical symptoms such as sores or by no symptoms at all.
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What is the difference between bacterial and viral STDs?

FAQ
The main difference between these two categories of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is what causes them -- bacterial STDs are caused by bacteria and viral STDs are caused by viruses. As a result of being caused by different microorganisms, bacterial and viral STDs vary in their treatment. Bacterial STDs, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, are often cured with antibiotics.
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Top of page Can I get viral hepatitis from an animal?

Hepatitis A : Frequently Asked Questions
No. Hepatitis viruses are not zoonotic meaning that they cannot be transmitted between, or be shared by, animals and humans. No natural animal or insect hosts or vectors are known to exist. While humans are the only natural hosts, some non-human primates can be experimentally infected for research purposes. Yes. Although studies have not been done to look at this issue, there is no reason to believe that this would be a problem.
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What are the symptoms of viral hepatitis?

Frequently Asked Questions About Viral Hepatitis
The symptoms of acute (newly acquired) hepatitis A, B, and C are the same. Symptoms occur more often in adults than in children. If symptoms occur, they might include:
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What is viral load?

Living with HIV FAQ. Infectious Disease Consultants of South...
A viral load test, or HIV RNA assay, measures the amount of virus circulating in your bloodstream at a given time. This gives us a better picture of how active your HIV infection is. High viral load values are associated with a more rapid progression to AIDS and indicate a need for more aggressive treatment. Additionally, the viral load will respond to changes in your medications within 2 weeks, so we can quickly assess how well the medicines are fighting HIV.
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Palmetto AIDS Life Support Services | Columbia SC | (800) 92...
Viral load is simply how much virus is in the blood stream. Your doctor will order this blood test several times per year to determine if you should take anti-HIV medications or if your medications are working. It may be a good idea for you to track this number for yourself, too. When taking anti-HIV medications, some people achieve very low levels of HIV in their blood and have "undetectable" viral loads.
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Are there other types of viral hepatitis?

Hepatitis C Check - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, the other most common types are hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis A is usually transmitted by personal contact with someone who is infected and by drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated food. Most people recover from hepatitis A within 6 months without serious health problems. Hepatitis B is transmitted through infected blood and other bodily fluids.
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How are viral infections currently identified?

MultiGEN Diagnostics, Inc. : Frequently Asked Questions
Viral infections are mainly identified indirectly by detecting a patient's production of specific antibody (serology). But as antibodies are only produced a week or more after the start of an infection, results are delayed for a considerable period of time. In routine laboratories only a limited number of viral pathogens can be identified directly (usually with ELISA based methods), with positive results requiring a minimum concentration of the virus to be positive.
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Why is my history not being saved?

Z-Shell Frequently-Asked Questions
In zsh, you need to set three variables to make sure your history is written out when the shell exits. For example, HISTSIZE=200 HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history SAVEHIST=200 $HISTSIZE tells the shell how many lines to keep internally, $HISTFILE tells it where to write the history, and $SAVEHIST, the easiest one to forget, tells it how many to write out. The simplest possibility is to set it to the same as $HISTSIZE as above. There are also various options affecting history; see the manual.
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What must I do to be saved?

Catholicism Frequently Asked Questions- St. Peter and Paul C...
To be saved, you must believe in the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 16:31). However, that's not all. Sacred Scripture clearly shows other things you must also do to be saved: You must accept the Cross (suffering). Matthew 10:38, Matthew 16:24-25, Mark 8:34, Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27. You must eat the flesh and drink the blood of Jesus Christ. John 6:51-58, I Corinthians 10:16, I Corinthians 11:23-29. Our justification comes from the grace of God.
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Can the animals be saved?

Frequently Asked Questions About Chronic Wasting Disease
Veterinarians say nothing can be done to save deer and elk affected by chronic wasting disease. However, removing affected individuals may help prevent the spread of infection within a herd. Feeding affected animals may keep them alive a little longer, but will not change the ultimate outcome. Feeding could increase the likelihood of transmitting the disease to other deer or elk.
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ActioNet, Inc.
ActioNet has created a culture that fosters excellence amongst its management staff and employees. The company rewards its employees for their outstanding performance through our recognition, reward, and incentive plan, promotions, and the annual holiday party and picnic. ActioNet, Inc. is a young company that thrives on innovative and open thinking. Our goal is to continually strive towards process improvement. No idea is too small to be considered for implementation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
One meaning of "culture" is "high culture", by which we often mean the artistic tastes of a society's educated elite - for instance in New York, going to the Opera, or to the Museum of Modern Art might be considered "cultural" activities.
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