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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I reduce my risk of becoming infected with WNV?

Imperial County West Nile Virus FAQS - Entomology - Imperial...
A. There are no human vaccines to prevent WNV infection at this time, but several companies are working towards developing a vaccine. Avoid spending time outside when mosquitoes are most active, from dusk until dawn. Wear loose fitting, long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors. Mosquitoes can bite through thin clothing tight fitting clothing. Treat clothing with repellents containing permethrin or DEET.
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Hamilton -Township - For Residents
Eliminate stagnant water around the home in discarded tires, blocked gutters, unclean birdbaths, poorly maintained pools, and any type of receptacle with decaying organic matter. When outside, use an effective skin or clothing mosquito repellent. Always use a repellent according to the directions on the product label.
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What can I do to reduce to my risk?

British Heart Foundation - Doubt Kills - FAQ
You can reduce your risk of developing coronary heart disease and having a heart attack by avoiding smoking, taking regular physical activity (at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity activity 5 times a week), eating a balanced diet which is rich in fruit and vegetables and low in salt and saturated fat.
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What other animals get infected with WNV?

Mosquito FAQ
Besides birds, the virus has been identified in horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, and domestic rabbits. Just recently it has been found in dogs. WNV is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence that the virus is transmitted from animal to person.
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What can I do to reduce my risk of becoming infected with West Nile and EEE virus?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
Apply insect repellent to exposed skin. Generally, the more active ingredient a repellent contains the longer it can protect you from mosquito bites. A higher percentage of active ingredient in a repellent does not mean that your protection is better—just that it will last longer. Choose a repellent that provides protection for the amount of time that you will be outdoors.
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How do the horses become infected with WNV or EEE?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
The same way humans become infected—by the bite of infectious mosquitoes. The virus is located in the mosquito's salivary glands. When mosquitoes bite or "feed" on the horse, the virus is injected into its blood system. The virus then multiplies and may cause illness. The mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds or other animals.
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How does a person get infected with WNv?

Resort Municipality of Whistler
People are infected with WNv by being bitten by an infected mosquito. The risk level in the province is expected to vary by region and to flare up in the summer and fall depending on climate conditions. The public will be notified by public health officials if birds or mosquitoes in the province test positive for the virus. When people are exposed to mosquitoes in an area the WN virus has been detected they are at risk for infection.
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What is the risk of catching WNV?

Frequently Asked Questions
For most, the risk is low. Less than 1 percent of people who are bitten by mosquitos develop any symptoms of the disease and relatively few mosquitos actually carry WNV. Greater risk for those outdoors a lot - People who spend a lot of time outdoors are more likely to be bitten by an infected mosquito. They should take special care to avoid mosquito bites.
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What can I do to reduce my risk of becoming infected with West Nile virus?

West Nile FAQ
If outside during evening, nighttime and dawn hours when mosquitoes are most active and likely to bite, children and adults should wear protective clothing such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and socks. If outside during evening, nighttime and dawn hours, consider the use of an insect repellant containing 10% or less DEET (N, N-diethyl-methyl-meta-toluamide) for children and no more than 30% DEET for adults. DEET is effective for approximately four hours.
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Frequently Asked Questions, Northville Township, Michigan (M...
If outside from dusk to dawn when mosquitoes are most active, or during the day in an area where there are weeds, tall grass, or bushes, people should wear protective clothing, such as long pants, loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts, and socks, and consider the use of an insect repellent containing DEET, according to the manufacturer's directions on the label.
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National Park Service Public Health Program - Illnesses and ...
middot; Spray clothing with repellents containing permethrin or DEET since mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing. middot; Apply insect repellent sparingly to exposed skin. An effective repellent will contain 35% DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). DEET in high concentrations (greater than 35%) provides no additional protection. middot; Repellents may irritate the eyes and mouth, so avoid applying repellent to the hands of children.
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Black Women's Health:----
Apply insect repellent sparingly to exposed skin. The more DEET a repellent contains the longer time it can protect you from mosquito bites. A higher percentage of DEET in a repellent does not mean that your protection is better-just that it will last longer. DEET concentrations higher than 50% do not increase the length of protection. Choose a repellent that provides protection for the amount of time that you will be outdoors.
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Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
Spray clothing with repellents containing permethrin or DEET since mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing. Apply insect repellent sparingly to exposed skin. An effective repellent will contain 35% DEET [N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide]. DEET in high concentrations [greater than 35%] provides no additional protection. Whenever you use an insecticide or insect repellent, be sure to read and follow the manufacturer's DIRECTIONS FOR USE, as printed on the product.
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Mosquito Homepage
Eliminate potential breeding areas for mosquito larvae on your property, such as old tires, stagnant water gardens, plant saucers, etc. Find out more on our Mosquito Control Page. Apply insect repellent sparingly to clothing ONLY. An effective repellent will contain 20% to 35% DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). DEET in high concentrations (greater than 35%) may cause side effects, particularly in children; avoid products containing more than 35% DEET.
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FAQs : Human Services : Arlington, Virginia
Here are preventive measures that you and your family can take: Protect yourself from mosquito bites: Apply insect repellent to exposed skin. Generally, the more active ingredient a repellent contains the longer it can protect you from mosquito bites. A higher percentage of active ingredient in a repellent does not mean that your protection is better—just that it will last longer. Click here for more on insect repellent active ingredients.
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Lakewood Website - faqs
Spray clothing with repellents containing permethrin or DEET since mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing. Apply insect repellent sparingly to exposed skin. An effective repellent will contain up to 35% DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). DEET in high concentrations (greater than 35%) provides no additional protection. Repellents may irritate the eyes and mouth, so avoid applying repellent to the hands of children.
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What can I do to reduce my risk of kidney disease?

Answers to FAQs
Kidney Health - What you should know.... You can lose most of their kidney function before feeling sick - and by then it's too late. There is no cure. Dialysis or a transplant are the only options once your kidneys fail. If you ticked one or more of these risk factors - you are at increased risk and should ask your doctor for a kidney health check.
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Is there anything I can do to reduce my risk for colorectal cancer?

Cancer - Frequently Asked Questions about Colorectal Cancer
There is strong scientific evidence that having regular screening tests for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50 reduces deaths from colorectal cancer. Screening tests can find precancerous polyps (abnormal growths) in the colon and rectum, and polyps can be removed before they turn into cancer. Studies have also shown that increased physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight can decrease the risk for colorectal cancer.
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How can I reduce the risk of amputation?

Information Center - Limb Loss Frequently Asked Questions
Reduce the risk of limb deficiencies in your unborn child by taking medications only when absolutely necessary and under your doctor's supervision.
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What can I do to reduce my heart attack risk?

Ecotrin - The Safer* Aspirin - Answers to your Frequently As...
There are many things that you can do to reduce your heart attack risk. Eating right and exercise can lower cholesterol and strengthen your heart muscle. Many studies have shown the benefits of taking an aspirin such as EcotrinŽ every day for your heart if you already suffered a heart attack in the past. EcotrinŽ aspirin keeps the blood flowing through your blood vessels. Be sure to join Here's to LifeTM, our FREE Heart Health Program.
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Who is at risk for getting WNV infection?

Town of Tewksbury - Board of Health
All residents of areas where active viral transmission has been identified are at increased risk of getting WNV infection, but persons older than 50 years of age have a higher risk of developing severe illness such as encephalitis.
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How do people get infected with West Nile virus (WNV)?

West Nile Virus Questions Answered
The principle route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually finds its way into the mosquito's salivary glands. During subsequent blood meals, the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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Can my dog or cat get WNV by eating an infected animal?

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Frequently Asked Ques...
Experimentally, it was found that this may be possible. However, there has been no evidence to indicate transmission of WNV to cats or dogs that carry or consume infected animals has occurred naturally. Dogs and cats can get infected by the bite of a mosquito, thus minimizing their exposure to mosquitoes is recommended.
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Can you get WNV from eating game birds or animals that have been infected?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
There is no evidence West Nile virus can be transmitted to humans through consuming infected birds or animals. In keeping with overall public health practice, and due to the risk of known food-borne pathogens, people should always follow procedures for fully cooking meat from either birds or mammals.
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Can the doctor treat my cat or dog if they become infected with WNV?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
There is no specific treatment for WNV infection. Full recovery from the infection is likely. Treatment would be supportive (managing symptoms, if present) for animals infected with a viral agent. There is no documented evidence of dog or cat-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. The evidence suggests that dogs do not develop enough virus in their bloodstream to infect more mosquitoes.
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Can I become infected with WNV if a dog with the virus bites me?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Preliminary studies have not been able to detect virus in the saliva of infected dogs. This suggests that dog bites pose a low risk, if any, of transmission of WNV from dogs to other animals or people.
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Do birds naturally infected with WNV die or become ill?

Town of Tewksbury - Board of Health
Since 1999, large numbers of North American crows and other birds have become seriously ill and died. Many other species of birds become infected, develop a high viremia and then immunity, but do not become ill.
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What are my chances of getting infected with WNV?

Q&A - West Nile virus: Signs, Symptoms, Transmission
of Boulder County residents are at risk for contracting West Nile virus ? that includes children, grandparents, and YOU!
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How do people get infected with WNV?

Imperial County West Nile Virus FAQS - Entomology - Imperial...
People become infected by the bite of a mosquito infected with WNV. Mosquitoes get WNV from birds. Most mosquito bites will not transmit the disease, but it only takes the bite of one mosquito carrying the WNV to potentially cause an infection. There is an incubation time of 5-15 days between the time a person is bitten and the onset of illness.
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