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Who is most likely to be affected by acid erosion?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
Everyone with natural teeth should be considered at risk of acid erosion, which can affect all age groups and both sexes. A wide range of foods that could be associated with the modern diet are highly acidic, such as some fruit teas, wine and various fruits. This is not to say however that acidic food and drinks should be avoided.
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How many people are affected by acid erosion?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
Experts agree that nearly everybody with natural teeth will develop some signs of acid erosion. Many will show the mild, early signs of acid erosion, however increasingly significant numbers of people are showing advanced signs. In October 2005, 91% of UK dentists reported seeing cases of acid erosion on a weekly basis.1 The number of people showing signs of acid erosion is rising due to the number of people keeping their natural teeth for longer, combined with the acidity in the modern diet.
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Is the number of people affected by acid erosion increasing?

Sensodyne Pronamel
Yes, the number of people showing signs of acid erosion is rising due to the number of people keeping their natural teeth for longer, combined with the acidity in the modern diet. In the 20th Century, dental diseases, for example tooth decay and gum disease, were widespread. This greatly affected the life span of teeth and meant that the majority did not retain their teeth for life. Improved oral hygiene and restorative treatments have extended the life span of teeth in the 21st Century.
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What is acid erosion?

Sensodyne Pronamel
When tooth enamel (the tooth’s hard surface) is exposed to acids (from food, drinks or the stomach e.g. due to sickness or regurgitation), it temporarily softens and loses some of its mineral content. Saliva will help neutralise acidity, restore the mouth’s natural balance and slowly re-harden the tooth enamel. However, because the tooth’s recovery process is slow, if the acid attack happens frequently, the tooth does not have a chance to repair.
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Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
When tooth enamel (the tooth's hard surface) is exposed to acids (from food, drinks or the stomach), it temporarily softens and loses some of its mineral content. Saliva will help neutralise acidity, restore the mouth's natural balance and slowly harden the tooth enamel. However, because the tooth's recovery process is slow, if the acid attack happens frequently, the tooth does not have a chance to repair.
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What causes acid erosion?

Sensodyne Pronamel
When tooth enamel is exposed to acids (from food, drinks or the stomach), it temporarily softens and loses some of its mineral content. Saliva will help neutralise acidity, restore the mouth’s natural balance and slowly re-harden the tooth enamel. However, because the tooth’s recovery process is slow, if the acid attack happens frequently, the tooth does not have a chance to repair.
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Can children have acid erosion?

Sensodyne Pronamel
Milk teeth are very much at risk from acid erosion because they are less mineralised and therefore the enamel is softer than adult teeth to begin with. Therefore great care should be taken with the acidic content of a child’s diet.
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What can be done to help prevent acid erosion?

Sensodyne Pronamel
To help protect your teeth against the effects of dietary acids, there are several steps that can be taken: Avoid brushing teeth immediately after consuming acidic food or drinks as this is when the enamel is at its softest. It is best to brush teeth before meals or wait at least 1 hour after eating before brushing teeth Drink acidic drinks quickly – don’t swish them around or hold them for prolonged periods within your mouth.
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Why is acid erosion only now becoming a problem?

Sensodyne Pronamel
In the 20th Century, dental diseases, for example tooth decay and gum disease, were widespread. This greatly affected the life span of teeth and meant that the majority did not retain their teeth for life. Improved oral hygiene and restorative treatments have extended the life span of teeth in the 21st Century. However, as teeth are lasting longer they are subject to the effects of wear, particularly from acids and tooth brushing for prolonged time periods.
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What age groups are most likely to be affected during an influenza pandemic?

Frequently Asked Questions About Pandemic Influenza
Although scientists cannot predict the specific consequences of an influenza pandemic, it is likely that many age groups would be seriously affected. Factors to consider include the following: influenza pandemic could temporarily disrupt activities important to overall public health, the economy, and essential community services.
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Which countries are likely to be affected by an Avian Flu outbreak?

Avian Bird Flu FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Should a Pandemic occur it is likely that cases will surface all over the world with very few countries escaping the bird flu threat. Unfortunately, modern travel could help facilitate the rapid spread of the virus. Since noticeable symptoms in humans may take 2 or 3 days to emerge, an infected person may unwittingly carry the virus overseas and spread it to many other people before realizing they are themselves infected.
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Who is likely to be affected?

NHS Haemoglobinopathy Screening Programme - Introduction
The highest prevalence of sickle cell is found among Black Caribbean, Black African and Black British communities and the highest prevalence of thalassaemia is found among Cypriot, Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Chinese communities. However, as these are inherited genetic disorders, it is impossible to automatically exclude anyone.
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Skin Rejuvenation Treatment Cream - BIOSKINREJUVENATION - FA...
Melasma is most often seen in women who are pregnant or taking birth control pills. Menopause, hormonal imbalances, or ovarian disorders may also trigger the development of melasma. Sun exposure in the form of ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) is a large factor contributing to the development of melasma, which makes anyone who spends extended time in direct sunlight vulnerable to melasma.
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Why is GSK talking about acid erosion?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare is committed to improving oral health and well-being through unique and successful industry-professional partnerships, working with dental professionals in the front line of care in dental practice; with dental scientists in creating greater understanding of oral care needs and to develop new products; and with dental educators in developing the practitioners and leaders of tomorrow.
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Can acid erosion be caused by anything other than diet?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
Diet, and the way that acidic food and drinks are consumed, is the most likely cause of acid erosion. However it can also result from stomach acids in the mouth, for example, as a consequence of bulimia (vomiting) or indigestion (regurgitation / gastric reflux). There are also instances - as a result of occupational or industrial exposure - where acid erosion has been brought about, for example, by prolonged inhalation of acidic fumes.
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What is the link between acid erosion and sensitivity?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
tooth enamel is worn away, the underlying dentine may be exposed. This is a softer part of the tooth and as it becomes exposed, teeth may be more sensitive. As nerve endings in the teeth are activated, a slight twinge can be felt when consuming hot, cold or sweet foods and drinks.
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What can be done to prevent acid erosion?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
To help protect your teeth against the effects of dietary acids, there are several steps that can be taken: Avoid brushing teeth immediately after consuming acidic food or drinks as this is when the enamel is at its softest. It is best to brush teeth before meals or wait at least 1 hour after eating before brushing teeth Drink acidic drinks quickly - don't swish them around or hold them for prolonged periods within your mouth. Or consider using a straw placed towards the back of the mouth
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Can acid erosion be reversed?

Acid erosion: Causes, signs and prevention
Once the damage has been done it cannot be reversed. In the advanced stages of acid erosion there is likely to be a need for expensive and complicated dentistry to restore teeth to normal function. This is why understanding the problem and taking steps to minimise risk is so important.
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How does acid erosion affect teeth?

Sensodyne Pronamel
The wear caused by acid erosion can lead to reduced thickness of enamel and a change in texture, shape and appearance of teeth, which may also cause teeth to become sensitive.
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What are the long term consequences of acid erosion?

Sensodyne Pronamel
People typically do not become aware of erosion until it has reached an advanced stage. To detect it in its early stages will often require a detailed dental examination.
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How quickly can the effects of acid erosion occur?

Sensodyne Pronamel
There have been extreme instances where enamel has been stripped from teeth in a period of six-months, but this is extreme. There are many factors however which contribute to the progression of acid erosion, most notably the frequency and concentration of the acids in contact with the teeth and the volume and defence of an individual’s saliva. Everyone’s lifestyles, consumption habits and teeth are different and all can affect the rate at which acid erosion affects teeth.
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Which breeds are most likely to be affected with Intervertebral Disc Disease?

Frequently Asked Questions
By far the most commonly affected dog is the dachshund. However, the Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Lhasa Apso, Welsh Corgi, and the Beagle are also breeds that are commonly affected. This in no way implies that your dog will be affected; but it is a good idea to have an understanding of the disease in case your dog is affected. To our knowledge, there is no other facility in the United States that is conducting the type of research that benefits dogs with Intervertebral Disc Herniations.
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How many sites are likely to be affected?

National Grid: Frequently Asked Questions
We estimate that there are in the region of 50 sites in England and Wales near or affected by National Gridâ??s high voltage electrical equipment that are currently earmarked for potential development. Although National Grid has no control over new commercial or residential development near its existing lines, we always encourage planning authorities and developers to get in touch with us if they know a particular site like this might be going ahead.
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What is a Band erosion?

LapBand FAQ
This is when the Band actually erodes into the stomach. It is a more serious problem, and generally requires removal of the Band. Band erosion is thought to be related to placing too many sutures (or too tight sutures) at the time of Band implantation. Surprisingly, Band erosion is often unnoticed. Occasionally the port will become infected if bacteria track along the catheter out to the port. Other times patients will stop losing weight. Diagnosis often requires an endoscopy.
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