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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Debian distributions are there in the dists directory?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
There are three distributions, the "stable" distribution, the "testing" distribution, and the "unstable" distribution. The "testing" distribution is sometimes 'frozen' (see What about "testing"? How is it 'frozen'?, Section 5.6.1).
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The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - The Debian FTP archives
Normally there are three distributions, the "stable" distribution, the "testing" distribution, and the "unstable" distribution. Sometimes there is also a "frozen" distribution (see What about "frozen"?, Section 5.6.1).
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How compatible is Debian with other distributions of Linux?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Debian developers communicate with other Linux distribution creators in an effort to maintain binary compatibility across Linux distributions. Most commercial Linux products run as well under Debian as they do on the system upon which they were built. Debian GNU/Linux adheres to the Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. However, there is room for interpretation in some of the rules within this standard, so there may be slight differences between a Debian system and other Linux systems.
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Will you guys be porting Automatix2 to other Debian based distributions?

FAQ - Automatix Wiki
We already support Mepis and Debian 4.0 (Etch), apart from Ubuntu, and a plan is being drawn up for supporting other distributions.
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What are all those directories inside dists/stable/main?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Within each of the major directory trees[2], there are three sets of subdirectories containing index files. There's one set of binary-something subdirectories which contain index files for binary packages of each available computer architecture, for example binary-i386 for packages which execute on Intel x86 PC machines or binary-sparc for packages which execute on Sun SPARCStations. The complete list of available architectures for each release is available at the release's web page.
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What are Debian, RedHat, Caldera and Suse etc. Explain the different Linux distributions?

Corporate Frequently Asked Questions
Linux is really just the 'kernel' of the operating system. Linux in itself is just a 1 megabyte file that runs the rest of the system. Its function is to interface with hardware, multitask and run real programs which do tangible things. All applications, network server programs, and utilities that go into a full Linux machine are really just free software programs recompiled to run on Linux - most existed even before Linux.
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How do I find county distributions?

Frequently Asked Questions | USDA PLANTS
PLANTS contains county-level distributional data for 49 states (all except Maryland), and these are listed in the legend of the distribution map in a species' PLANTS Profile. After selecting a species and viewing its PLANTS Profile, check the distribution map to see if the plant occurs in the state of interest.
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What's wrong with upstream shipping a debian/ directory?

The debian-mentors FAQ
There are cases where upstream ships a tarball which already contains a debian directory. This is undesirable, even if you're upstream yourself or can commit there. Keep the released tarballs (used as .orig.tar.gz) and the debian directory separated. The problem is that at some point, upstream's debian directory will deviate from the one in the Debian package -- because the maintainer changes, the directory was already outdated, or someone does an NMU or a security upload. Because it was The .
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What or who are Debian?

Adaptive Linux Solutions, Linux Software, Linux Web Hosting,...
Debian created by the Debian project, is a widely used distribution of free software developed through the collaboration of volounteers from around the world.
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Cernlib on Debian FAQ
Debian is an entirely free operating system, both in the monetary sense, and more importantly, in the sense that the source code of every program in the system is available for anyone to inspect, modify and distribute. Debian's two great strengths are the seamless ease with which software may be installed and kept updated, and its ability to run on almost any modern CPU family (architecture).
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How are distributions made?

The Montana Community Foundation: Frequently Asked Questions
You can select the method of distribution—Total Return Method or net income—or you can choose to reinvest earnings until the balance of your endowment reaches $100,000. The Total Return Method provides a more consistent payment to beneficiaries than income (net interest and dividends). It is our policy to distribute 5.5% of a fund’s average daily balance over the prior 10 quarters as calculated each December 31. From that number, we subtract fees.
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M & J Wilkow real estate
We issue quarterly distributions, whenever possible, on the 10th day of the month in January, April, July and October, for the quarters ending in December, March, June and September, respectively.
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The Guild Group - Frequently asked questions
Distributions comprise your share of any income (ie companies that have paid dividends during the half year or year that the Fund has invested in), interest and realised capital gains earned by the Fund in the period.
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What is Debian GNU/Linux?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Debian GNU/Linux is a particular distribution of the Linux operating system, and numerous packages that run on it. In principle, users could obtain the Linux kernel via the Internet or from elsewhere, and compile it themselves. They could then obtain source code for many applications in the same way, compile the programs, then install them into their systems. For complicated programs, this process can be not only time-consuming but error-prone.
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What is the latest version of Debian?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
This is stable and well tested software, it changes if major security or usability fixes are incorporated. This is where packages that will be released as the next 'stable' are placed; they've had some testing in unstable but they may not be completely fit for release yet. This distribution is updated more often than 'stable', but not more often than 'unstable'. This is the version currently under development; it is updated continuously.
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Where/how can I get the Debian installation disks?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
You can get the installation disks by downloading the appropriate files from one of the Debian mirrors. The installation system files are separated in subdirectories of dists/stable/main directory, and the names of these subdirectories correspond to your architecture like this: disks-arch (arch is "i386", "sparc", etc, check the site for an exact list).
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How do I install the Debian from CD-ROMs?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Linux supports the ISO 9660 (CD-ROM) file system with Rock Ridge extensions (formerly known as "High Sierra". Several vendors provide Debian GNU/Linux in this format. Warning: When installing from CD-ROM, it is usually not a good idea to choose dselect's cdrom access method. This method is usually very slow.
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How should I install a non-Debian program?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Files under the directory /usr/local/ are not under the control of the Debian package management system. Therefore, it is good practice to place the source code for your program in /usr/local/src/. For example, you might extract the files for a package named "foo.tar" into the directory /usr/local/src/foo. After you compile them, place the binaries in /usr/local/bin/, the libraries in /usr/local/lib/, and the configuration files in /usr/local/etc/.
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What is missing from Debian GNU/Linux?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
A list of packages which are still needed to be packaged for Debian exists, the Work-Needing and Prospective Packages list. For more details about adding the missing things, see How can I become a Debian software developer?, Section 12.1. Debian Policy requires that such symbolic links (to libfoo.so.x.y.z or similar) are placed in separate, development packages. Those packages are usually named libfoo-dev or libfooX-dev (presuming the library package is named libfooX, and X is a whole number).
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How can I check that I am using a Debian system, and what version is it?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
In order to make sure that your system has been installed from the real Debian base disks check for the existence of /etc/debian_version file, which contains a single one-line entry giving the version number of the release, as defined by the package base-files.
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What are all those directories at the Debian FTP archives?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
The software that has been packaged for Debian GNU/Linux is available in one of several directory trees on each Debian mirror site. The dists directory is short for "distributions", and it is the canonical way to access the currently available Debian releases (and pre-releases). DOS utilities for creating boot disks, partitioning your disk drive, compressing/decompressing files, and booting Linux.
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What binary distributions are available?

PDL::FAQ - Frequently asked questions about PDL
Information about binary distributions of PDL can be found on http://pdl.perl.org . At present there are binary distributions of PDL for Linux (RedHat and Debian), FreeBSD and Windows. If someone is interested in providing binary distributions for other architectures, that would be very welcome. Let us know on the pdl-porters@jach.hawaii.edu mailing list. Yes, PDL does run on Linux and indeed much of the development has been done under Linux. On http://pdl.perl.
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Which distributions do you offer?

Slicehost - VPS Hosting
Currently Ubuntu Dapper LTS, Ubuntu Gutsy (7.10), CentOS 5.0, Gentoo (2007.0), Debian Etch, Fedora Core 8 and Arch Linux 2007.8.
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How can I install Tomcat on Debian?

FAQ - GEANT2-JRA1 Wiki
Make sure you do all steps as root. Download and install Tomcat x@y:/$ cd /usr/local x@y:/usr/local/$ wget http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz x@y:/usr/local/$ tar -zxf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz x@y:/usr/local/$ mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 tomcat Make script so you can start-stop-restart Tomcat (make sure that java path is correct!). x@y:/$ cd /etc/init.d x@y:/etc/init.
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How does one pronounce Debian and what does this word mean?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
The project name is pronounced Deb'-ee-en, with a short e in Deb, and emphasis on the first syllable. This word is a contraction of the names of Debra and Ian Murdock, who founded the project. (Dictionaries seem to offer some ambiguity in the pronunciation of Ian (!), but Ian prefers ee'-en.)
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Can I get and install Debian directly from a remote Internet site?

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - Debian、LFS、Gentoo专题版 - Linux...
Yes. You can boot the Debian installation system from a set of files you can download from our FTP site and its mirrors. You can download a small CD image file, create a bootable CD from it, install the basic system from it and the rest over the network. For more information please see http://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/. You can also download even smaller floppy disk image files, create bootable diskettes from them, start the installation procedure and get the rest of Debian over the network.
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