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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for a foodborne illness to occur?

Foodborne Illness FAQs
Foodborne illness caused by chemical contaminants or that caused by allergic reactions to elevated histamine levels in fish can occur within minutes, while other foodborne diseases may occur anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks after consumption of the contaminated food/drink. Most persons will assume that the last meal eaten is the cause of their illness; this is very often inaccurate.
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What is a foodborne illness?

Foodborne Illness FAQs
Foodborne illnesses are those acquired by consumption of contaminated food or drink, and include those caused by chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and organic compounds. These illnesses are frequently and inaccurately referred to as food poisoning. To meet the definition of a foodborne illness, two or more persons must have consumed the same food and have similar symptoms of illness or one person must be physician/laboratory diagnosed with a specific illness.
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What are the symptoms of a foodborne illness?

Foodborne Illness FAQs
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, fever, headache, jaundice, tingling or numbness, muscle aches and pains, and many others. Not all foodborne illnesses have the same symptoms and the severity of symptoms varies from one person to the next.
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Do I need to see a doctor about my foodborne illness?

Foodborne Illness FAQs
This is an individual choice based on how the individual is feeling; however, no foodborne illness can be proven unless the causative agent can be isolated from both the person and the food that they consumed. Therefore, it is very important that a doctor is seen so that specimens of blood, vomitus, or stool can be taken and that you contact the Health Department as soon as an illness is suspected so that food, drink, or food contact surfaces can be sampled in a timely manner.
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What causes a foodborne illness?

Foodborne Illness FAQs
The top six causes of foodborne illness in commercial foodservice facilities can be found on our web site. Check them out and make sure you avoid them!
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What can I do at home to help protect my family from foodborne illness?

Individuals and their actions at home play an important role in food safety. To help prevent foodborne illness, food safety experts recommend the following four simple steps: SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate. Keep raw meat, poultry and seafood and their juices away from ready-to-eat foods. COOK: Cook to proper temperatures; don't rely on color alone. Remember to use a food thermometer to check if food is done. Thorough cooking is the most important step in preventing foodborne illness.
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What do I do if I believe that I have a foodborne illness?

Disease Control & Environmental Epidemiology FAQ's
Talk with your doctor if you are severely ill, have a high fever, blood in your stool, or if your illness lasts longer than one or two days. If you have reason to believe that your illness was acquired from food at a restaurant or other commercial food source, call the health department in the county where the restaurant is located. The staff will collect information from you to try to determine what type of illness you may have, where you may have acquired it, and from what type of food.
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Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
A foodborne illness is any illness caused by eating food that has been contaminated by bacteria, viruses, toxins, or chemicals. Contaminated food does not smell, taste, or appear unusual in anyway.
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Why do foodborne illnesses occur?

Disease Control & Environmental Epidemiology FAQ's
Foodborne illnesses usually result from some combination of poor foodhandling practices during some phase of the food production or food preparation chain such as inadequate cooking, improper cooling or refrigeration, improper hot and cold holding, cross contamination, and inadequate hand washing by food handlers. Foodborne illness occurs in homes, schools and commercial food operations.
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How does the Partnership hope to reduce the risk of foodborne illness to the consumer?

Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education
The goal of the Partnership is: "To contribute to the reduction of foodborne illness in Canada by increasing awareness of safe food handling practices through the development and coordination of safe food handling education programs focused on the important role that the consumer has in keeping food safe."
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How Can I Prevent Foodborne Illness?

Hawaii State Department of Health - www.hawaii.gov/health
Clean: Wash your hands before eating or preparing food, after handling raw meat, and after using the bathroom. Wash utensils, cutting boards, and countertops before and after preparing food. Cook: Cook meats to their proper temperature. Use a meat thermometer to ensure the right temperature has been reached.
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How often does it occur?

Frequently Asked Questions About Chronic Wasting Disease
CWD is relatively rare. In Colorado, for example, fewer than 200 cases, mostly in mule deer, have been documented since 1981. In checking hunter-harvested animals, less than 6% of deer and 1% of elk in north-central and northeastern Colorado were found to have CWD. Similar surveillance in southeastern Wyoming also indicated that less than 7% of deer had CWD. Deer and elk checked outside these areas in Colorado and Wyoming did not have CWD.
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Do cancers occur in all polyps and how long does it take for a cancer to develop?

FAQ's
Cancers are rare in small polyps (less than 1 cm. or 1/4 inch). 50% of polyps greater than 2 cm. in size are cancerous. Fortunately, 70% of polyps discovered on a routine colonoscopy are less than 1 cm. in size- It takes about 10 years for a cancer to develop into a benign polyp.
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Foodborne Illness Peaks in Summer -- Why?

FSN
How to Understand and Interpret Food & Health-Related Scientific Studies: An International Food Information Council (IFIC) Review Frustrated and confused by the tremendous amount of food and health information being communicated today, Americans look for simple certainties to help them protect their health through diet. The trouble is that single studies rarely provide such certainty, although they often make for great headlines.
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Where can I obtain more information on foodborne illness?

National Park Service Public Health Program - Food Sanitatio...
On the World Wide Web, USDA/FDA Foodborne Illness Educational Materials Database at http://www.nal.usda.gov/foodborne/wais.shtml, visit the "Bad Bug Book" at www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html and the National Food Safety Initiative at www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/fs-toc.html. Also see www.foodsafety.gov. Call FDA's Food Information line at 1-888-SAFEFOOD (1-888-723-3366). Recorded information 24 hours a day, every day.
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What food storage tips can help prevent foodborne illness?

ADFCA - FAQ
The first rule of food storage in the home is to refrigerate or freeze perishables right away. The refrigerator temperature should be 40 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius), and the freezer should be zero F (minus 18 C). Check both "fridge" and freezer periodically with a refrigerator/freezer thermometer. Poultry and meat heading for the refrigerator may be stored as purchased in the plastic wrap for a day or two.
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How can Consumers Reduce the Risk of Foodborne Illness From Fresh Produce?

ADFCA - FAQ
Foodborne illness can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Healthy persons with foodborne illness can experience fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Following are some steps that consumers can take to reduce the risk of foodborne illness from fresh produce: home, chill and refrigerate foods. After purchase, put produce that needs refrigeration away promptly.
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How long is the training and when does it occur?

Megasealed Bathrooms Aust - Stop Leaking Showers without rem...
Initial training is immediately after the settlement and it will run for at least three weeks immediately followed by a week of 'hands on' assistance in your territory. The first two weeks is compulsory prior to the opening of your own business. Naturally there is training on an on-going basis, which would be provided by Megasealed Bathrooms and/or sometimes our suppliers.
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How does someone acquire a mental illness?

Frequently Asked Questions - Mental Health Board of San Fran...
Scientists are still studying how people become mentally ill, so we do not know as much as we would like about how a person develops a mental disorder. There may be genetic causes or inherited vulnerabilities, prenatal care injuries or difficulties, exposure to toxins, or other unknown sources.
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Can the symptoms of foodborne illness be mistaken for the flu?

National Park Service Public Health Program - Food Sanitatio...
Yes. Foodborne illness often shows itself as flu-like symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or fever, so many people may not recognize that the illness is caused by bacteria or other pathogens in food. Experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that many of the intestinal illnesses commonly referred to as stomach flu are actually caused by food-borne pathogens.
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How many people in the U.S. are affected by foodborne illness each year?

Frequently Asked Foodservice Operators Questions
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 76 million people get sick, more than 300,000 are hospitalized, and 5,200 Americans die each year from foodborne illness. Despite having one of the safest food supplies in the world, we still have a great public health challenge in the U.S. related to food safety.
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Are there common signs or symptoms for the presence of foodborne illness?

Frequently Asked Foodservice Operators Questions
Yes. Many microbes and poisonings are first evident within the gastrointestinal tract. Initial symptoms often are nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. According to the CDC, it is critical that public health authorities determine how a particular disease is spreading to take measures to stop it. For example, E. coli infections can spread through contaminated food, contaminated drinking water, contaminated swimming water, and from toddler to toddler at a childcare center.
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