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What causes type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes Monitor - frequently asked questions
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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CDC's Diabetes Program - FAQs - Basics About Diabetes
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Diabetes - FAQ | DoItYourself.com
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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nkf.org.my - National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia
The causes of Type 1 Diabetes appear to be much different than those for Type 2 Diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown. The appearance of Type 1 Diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Insulin normally is made by beta cells in a portion of the pancreas called the islet tissue. For unknown reasons, type 1 diabetes develops because the body destroys the beta cells. This is called an autoimmune disease. Some people inherit a tendency for type 1 diabetes. People who have a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes are more likely than other people to develop the disease. But most people with type 1 diabetes do not have a family history of it.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Type 1 Diabetes: Recently Diagnosed, SVCMC; New York NY
Insulin is made by certain cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes develops because the body destroys the beta cells and therefore the pancreas's ability to produce insulin. Some people inherit the risk for type 1 diabetes. However, even these people may not develop type 1 diabetes unless other factors, such as exposure to certain viral infections, are present. 1
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Free Information, Articles, Resources for Renal Diabetes and...
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people. Back to Top
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What are type 1 and 2 diabetes?

FAQ-Diabetia - diabetic recipes and diabetes information
The difference between diabetes type 1 and type 2 is that Type 1 arises due to a total lack of insulin being created by the body. Type 2 is where the body becomes insulin resistant, although insulin is still being produced. Type 1 tends to occur in children to adults under the age of 40. Type 2 occurs most often in adults over the age of forty, but is becoming more prevalent due to obesity.
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Diabetes Information on Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, Plus Fa...
Type 1 Diabetes is the condition that results from the destruction of the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. Lacking enough insulin prevents glucose from gaining access to the cell and results in an accumulation of glucose in the body. This accumulation results in elevation of the blood sugar.
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Quality Health | Type 1 Diabetes
Insulin normally is made by beta cells in a portion of the pancreas called the islet tissue. For unknown reasons, type 1 diabetes develops because the body destroys the beta cells. This is called an autoimmune disease. (LADA develops in adulthood because it takes a long time for the body to destroy all the insulin-producing cells.) Some people inherit a tendency for type 1 diabetes.
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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

CDS Education : Diabetic Frequently Asked Questions
Type 1 diabetes, previously called juvenile diabetes, affects only 5-10 percent of the diabetic population. It can be a result of an autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas that make insulin. People can develop Type 1 diabetes as either a child or adult and it must be treated with insulin. Type 2 diabetes, previously called adult onset diabetes, affects 90-95 percent of the diabetic population.
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Faustman Lab- FAQa
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system is defective and attacks or mediates an attack on the body's healthy tissue and organs. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the healthy beta cells (the cells that produce insulin) in the pancreas. When this happens, the body does not produce insulin and cannot balance its blood sugar.
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Why was the Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award established?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
The Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award program addresses two important goals: supporting creative new investigators and stimulating innovative research in type 1 diabetes. Many new investigators have innovative research ideas, but not the preliminary data required to fare well in the traditional NIH peer review system.
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Are Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Awards renewable?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
No. Competing renewal applications for a Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award will not be allowed. At the end of the five-year Type 1 Diabetes pathfinder Award project period, awardees are expected to seek support to continue their research through traditional routes, such as submission of an R01 grant application.
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What causes Diabetes?

Diabetes for adults. Your questions answered
For type 1 diabetes, scientists do not know exactly what causes the body's immune system to attack the beta cells, but they believe that both genetic factors and environmental factors, possibly viruses, are involved. In type 2 diabetes, although the exact cause is unknown, there is a prominent link with obesity (being overweight). About 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight.
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What role does nutrition play in managing Type 1 Diabetes?

Diabetes Information on Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, Plus Fa...
Even though modern technology has revolutionized the day to day management of Type 1 Diabetes, there are still only three things that we can manipulate in order to maintain control of the blood sugar. And make no mistake; controlling the blood sugar is the name of the game. Long term complications of diabetes of either type are completely preventable if blood glucose is controlled adequately. What are the three things that you can control? First, you can control the food that you eat.
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What role does exercise play in the management of Type 1 Diabetes?

Diabetes Information on Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, Plus Fa...
In addition to the role that exercise plays in the maintenance of general health, it plays a critical role in the effective management of Type 1 Diabetes. Anaerobic exercise, the kind of exercise produced by weight training, stimulates muscle development, but it has very little impact on the body’s ability to metabolize carbohydrates. The kind of exercise that has the greatest benefit for people who have Type 1 Diabetes is moderately intense aerobic exercise.
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How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
A health professional diagnoses diabetes using a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to measure glucose. Some people are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes because they have diabetic ketoacidosis.
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Can I prevent type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Currently there is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes. However, studies are being done to look at ways of preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes in people who are most likely to develop the disease. Tight control of blood sugar and blood pressure can help people with type 1 diabetes prevent or delay the development of complications, such as damage to the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves.
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Who develops type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
A person is losing consciousness or becomes unconscious. He or she may have low blood sugar, called hypoglycemia. A person is drowsy, confused, breathing fast, and their breath smells fruity or like nail polish. He or she may have the life-threatening chemical imbalance diabetic ketoacidosis. You (or your child) have increased urination, increased thirst, weight loss, and possibly increased appetite. These symptoms may indicate type 1 diabetes.
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Who is at risk for type 1 diabetes?

Sansum Diabetes Research Institute
Of the 16 million Americans who have diabetes, approximately 5 percent - as many as 1 million people - have type 1 diabetes. Immediate relatives of people with type 1 diabetes have about a 10 to 20 times greater risk of developing this type of diabetes compared with the general population. Most symptoms of type 1 diabetes do not begin until almost all insulin-producing cells are destroyed by the immune system's attack. By the time a person is diagnosed, damage to these cells is nearly complete.
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What scientific areas are eligible under the Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
The proposed research may be in any scientific area relevant to type 1 diabetes research (biological, behavioral, clinical, social, physical, chemical, computational, engineering and mathematical sciences), but need not be in a conventional biomedical or behavioral discipline. Applications proposing hypothesis-driven research and those proposing the development of new tools and technologies are both encouraged.
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Type 2 Diabetes
Your body does not respond as it should to insulin, making it hard for your cells to get glucose from the blood for energy. This is called insulin resistance. Your weight, how much physical activity you get, and your family history all affect the way your body responds to insulin. If you are overweight, get little or no exercise, or have family members with diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes.
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What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Family history of type 1 diabetes. Having a family history of the disease increases the chance that a person will have islet cell antibodies, but it does not predict that a person will have the disease. Only about 10% to 15% of people with type 1 diabetes have a family history of the disease.2 Race. White people have a greater risk for developing type 1 diabetes than black, Asian, or Hispanic people. Presence of islet cell antibodies in the blood.
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