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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of vaccine is given to prevent measles?

NIP: Diseases/Measles/FAQs
The MMR vaccine prevents measles and two other viral diseases - mumps and rubella. These three vaccines are safe given together. MMR is a attenuated (weakened) live virus vaccine. This means that after injection, the viruses grows, and causes a harmless infection in the vaccinated person with very few, if any symptoms. The person's immune system fights the infection caused by these weakened viruses and immunity develops which lasts throughout that person's life.
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Why can't we just have the measles vaccine?

FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about single vaccines and ...
The Department of Health's policy promotes vaccination for all children against Measles Mumps and Rubella. The NHS offers the triple MMR vaccine, therefore we offer a course of single mono component vaccines i.e. Measles, Mumps and Rubella to protect both your child and other children from these diseases. To not offer all three would lessen overall immunity (herd immunity) in the population and endanger children that have an immune system that does not function properly.
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How is the vaccine given?

Frequently Asked Questions
The smallpox vaccine is not given with a hypodermic needle. It is not a “shot,” like many vaccinations. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. When removed, the needle retains a droplet of the vaccine. The needle is then used to quickly prick the skin several times for a few seconds. The pricking is not deep, but it will cause a sore spot and one or two drops of blood to form. The vaccine usually is given in the upper arm.
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CDC Smallpox | FAQ About Smallpox Vaccine
The smallpox vaccine is not given with a hypodermic needle. It is not a “shot,” like many vaccinations. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. When removed, the needle retains a droplet of the vaccine. The needle is then used to prick the skin a number of times in a few seconds. The pricking is not deep, but it will cause a sore spot and one or two drops of blood to form. The vaccine usually is given in the upper arm.
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Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Vaccine FAQs
The RotaTeq® vaccine is a liquid given by mouth, rather than by a shot. Three doses of vaccine are needed to provide good protection.
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A vaccine can prevent smallpox. How often is it given?

Smallpox Quiz
Because smallpox does not now occur anywhere in the world, there no longer is a national vaccination program for this disease. The last routine vaccinations for smallpox in this country were given in 1972. Currently, only certain health care workers, emergency response personnel and military personnel have been given the vaccine. Vaccination usually prevents smallpox infection for at least 10 years.
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Can the vaccine be given with other vaccines?

Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Vaccine FAQs
In the studies, RotaTeq® was administered with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, acellular pertussis (DTaP), inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. RotaTeq® did not interfere with the immune response of these vaccines. However, not enough data is available to confirm that RotaTeq® does not interfere with childhood vaccines that prevent pertussis when they are given at the same time.
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How can I prevent measles?

Measles outbreak in Boston, vaccine FAQ
Protect your children by having them vaccinated when they are 12 to 15 months old, and again when they are about to enter kindergarten. Measles vaccine is usually given in a shot called MMR, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella. State regulations require certain groups to be vaccinated against measles, including some health care workers and childcare workers. If you are not sure if you are immune to measles, a blood test can be used to check for measles immunity.
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Is a vaccine available to prevent cholera?

Disease Listing, Cholera, General Information | CDC Bacteria...
A recently developed oral vaccine for cholera is licensed and available in other countries (Dukoral from SBL Vaccines). The vaccine appears to provide somewhat better immunity and have fewer adverse effects than the previously available vaccine. However, CDC does not recommend cholera vaccines for most travelers, nor is the vaccine available in the United States .
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Q12. Is there a vaccine to prevent herpes?

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Frequently Asked Questions
Research has been going on for many years on vaccines to prevent HSV-2 infection. An experimental vaccine is currently in clinical trials. At best, this vaccine will be only partly effective in preventing infection. If the research results are positive, it will be at least another 3-4 years before the vaccine is available.
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Can hepatitis B vaccine be given during pregnancy or when breastfeeding?

Hepatitis B: FAQ | Pregnancy | CDC Viral Hepatitis
Yes, neither pregnancy nor breastfeeding should be considered a contraindication to vaccination of women. On the basis of limited experience, there is no apparent risk of adverse effects to developing fetuses when hepatitis B vaccine is administered to pregnant women. The vaccine contains noninfectious HBsAg particles and should cause no risk to the fetus. HBV infection affecting a pregnant woman might result in severe disease for the mother and chronic HBV infection for the newborn.
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When should influenza vaccine be given?

Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care - Get The Flu ...
The recommended time to receive the influenza vaccine is October to mid-November before influenza season starts. This will give your body time to build protection against the influenza virus. However, vaccine can still be administered up until the end of the influenza season.
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Can hepatitis A vaccine be given during pregnancy or lactation?

CDC - Viral Hepatitis A - Frequently Asked Questions
Can hepatitis A vaccine be given to immunocompromised persons persons? (e.g., persons on hemodialysis or persons with AIDS)
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hy is MMR vaccine given after the first birthday?

NIP: Diseases/Measles/FAQs
Most infants born in the United States will receive passive protection against measles, mumps, and rubella in the form of antibodies from their mothers. These antibodies can destroy the vaccine virus if they are present when the vaccine is administered and cause it to be ineffective. By 12 months of age, almost all infants have lost this passive protection.
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Who should not be given MMR vaccine?

Mumps FAQ
Women known to be pregnant should not receive MMR vaccine. Pregnancy should be avoided for four weeks following MMR vaccine. Close contact with a pregnant woman is NOT a contraindication to MMR vaccination of the contact. Breastfeeding is NOT a contraindication to vaccination of either the woman or the breastfeeding child.
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What happens if I don’t get the second measles vaccine?

Health Services: Frequently Asked Questions
You are not compliant by New York State standards without the second measles shot. We may place a hold on your future registration if you fail to get the second measles inoculation. Please remember to provide the documentation of your second measles shot to the staff in the Immunization Office in 402 John Jay so your records are accurately updated.
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Can influenza vaccine prevent avian flu?

Influenza vaccine cannot prevent avian influenza as the vaccine was meant for human influenza. However, the vaccine can help reduce the chance of complications and hospitalization from human influenza; hence it is recommended for the elderly and patients with chronic illnesses. Influenza vaccine can also reduce the chance of genetic re-assortment and subsequent emergence of influenza strain with pandemic potential.
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Is there a vaccine to prevent HPV?

ACS :: Frequently Asked Questions About Human Papilloma Viru...
In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a vaccine that prevents two types of HPV (HPV 16 and 18) that cause 70% of all cervical cancers. The vaccine also prevents two types of HPV (HPV 6 and 11) that cause 90% of all genital warts.
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The National HPV Vaccination Program - Frequently Asked Ques...
GARDASIL® is given as a series of three injections into upper arm muscle. It is usually given within a six month period: The vaccine is most effective when all three doses have been given, that is, the full course is complete. Missed doses should be given as soon as possible.
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SMALL POX DEEM -- Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government
The vaccine is given using a special two-pronged needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution and then used to prick the skin. If successful, a red and itchy bump develops in three or four days. In the first week, the bump becomes a large blister, fills with pus, and begins to drain. During week two, the blister begins to dry up and a scab forms. The scab falls off in the third week, leaving a small scar.
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Can hepatitis A vaccine be given during pregnancy?

Hepatitis A: FAQ | CDC Viral Hepatitis
The safety of hepatitis A vaccination during pregnancy has not been determined; however, because vaccine is produced from inactivated hepatitis A virus, the theoretical risk to the developing fetus is expected to be low. The risk associated with vaccination, however, should be weighed against the risk for hepatitis A in women who might be at high risk for exposure to hepatitis A virus. Yes.
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Is there a vaccine to prevent HIV infection?

HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
NO! There are many vaccines now in clinical study, however at this time, none have been tested on humans and it may be years before a viable vaccine is possible.
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Is there a vaccine to prevent pandemic influenza?

Public Health Preparedness Program: Pandemic Flu Information
There are no commercial supplies of vaccine against pandemic influenza virus because the specific pandemic strain is not known in advance. It is impossible to develop a perfect match vaccine until a new influenza virus has shifted to human-to-human transmission and that strain has been identified and characterized so that a vaccine can be developed.
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How well does rotavirus vaccine work to prevent rotavirus disease?

Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Vaccine FAQs
Overall, approximately 72,000 healthy infants were studied worldwide in randomized placebo-controlled studies to look at both the safety of RotaTeq® and how well it works. The data showing how well RotaTeq® prevents rotavirus gastroenteritis comes from almost 7,000 of these infants from the United States and Finland. In these studies, RotaTeq® prevented 74 percent of all rotavirus gastroenteritis cases and 98 percent of the severe cases.
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Is there a vaccine to prevent meningococcal meningitis?

Immunization Requirements: Health Services: Adelphi Universi...
Yes, a safe and effective vaccine is available. The vaccine is eighty-five percent to one hundred percent effective in preventing four kinds of bacteria (serogroups A, C, Y, W-135) that cause about seventy percent of the disease in the United States. The vaccine is safe, with mild and infrequent side effects, such as redness and pain at the injection site lasting up to two days. After vaccination, immunity develops within seven to ten days remains effective for approximately three to five years.
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Is there a vaccine to prevent bird flu?

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present there is no vaccine for bird flu. It will take about 4 months to produce a vaccine that can be available in the market. Influenza vaccine is available but it will not protect against the bird flu. This vaccine is different from year to year. The change becomes necessary since influenza viruses tend to undergo frequent and permanent changes.
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Is there any overdose, if my child receives this measles vaccine during this month?

FAQs, Ligtas Tigdas (Measles) | Department of Health
NONE. Antibodies in the blood which provide protection against the disease decrease as the child grows older. The child will not be harmed because there is no vaccine overdose for the measles vaccine. The measles vaccine is even known to enhance overall immunity against other diseases.
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