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Frequently Asked Questions

Can horses get the West Nile Virus from the vaccine?

FAQ's, Frequently Asked Questions - ECLAP
No, the vaccine is a killed virus. It would not be possible to contract the virus through the vaccine.
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Is there a vaccine for llamas against West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
this time, there is no vaccine approved for llamas against West Nile Virus. We hope that by the spring, when the mosquitos are out in force again, a vaccine will have been developed. We will keep you posted as we learn more.
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Should people take the West Nile virus vaccine that is licensed for use in horses?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
No. This vaccine has not been studied in humans and could be harmful. The effectiveness of this vaccine in preventing West Nile virus infections in horses has yet to be fully evaluated, and its effectiveness in humans is completely unknown. Veterinary vaccines are not manufactured with the same rigorous quality and purity standards required of human vaccines, nor are they required to undergo the extensive field testing required of human vaccines before they are licensed.
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Is there a vaccine for West Nile virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
In 2001, a vaccine was conditionally approved for horses, which must be administered by a veterinarian. The initial vaccine is a two-injection series given three weeks apart. Both injections must be given to provide protection from West Nile virus. Foals may be vaccinated at 12 weeks of age and require a second dose three weeks later. If foals are vaccinated prior to 12 weeks of age, a three-dose series is recommended.
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What is West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease that is common in Africa. Western Asia and the Middle East.
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How does someone get West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
People usually get WNV from the bite of an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that WNV can be acquired via a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected donor.
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Can llamas get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
According to the most recent reports that we have heard, one llama was suspected of having had West Nile Virus, but it was not confirmed. There has been a confirmed case in an alpaca.
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Where can I get more information on horses and West Nile virus?

Frequently Asked Questions - FIGHTtheBITE.net
Visit the USDA website Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), or U.C. Davis Center for Equine Health.
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How do the horses become infected with West Nile virus?

Imperial County West Nile Virus FAQS - Entomology - Imperial...
Horses become infected with WNV by the bites of infectious mosquitoes. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds. When an infected mosquitoes feeds on a horse, the virus is injected through salivary fluids into the blood system. The virus multiplies in the horse and may cause illness in 5 to 15 days. There is no evidence that horses can transmit WNV to other horses, birds, or people.
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Is there a vaccine available to protect humans from West Nile virus?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
No. Currently there is no West Nile virus vaccine available for humans. Many scientists are working on this issue, and there is hope that a vaccine will become available in the next few years.
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When was West Nile virus first found in the United States?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus was first detected in the United States in New York in 1999. Since then, WNV has spread to 46 states, Canada, and Mexico . In 2004, WNV infections have been reported from San Bernardino, Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange, Imperial, Kern, and Fresno counties. In Northern California, WNV was recently detected in Dixon, CA.
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How many human cases of West Nile virus were found in 2003?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
Last year there were almost 10,000 human cases of WNV detected, including 262 deaths in the United States.
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Can I get West Nile Virus from a dead crow?

West Nile Virus Frequently Asked Questions- Fairfax County, ...
No, People become infected by the bite of a mosquito infected with West Nile virus. There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, you should avoid using your bare hands when handling any dead animals.
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Macomb County Michigan : Health Department: west nile virus ...
West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord).
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Uinta County, WY - Official Website
West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord). West Nile Virus infections generally occur during warm weather months when mosquitoes are active.
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Frequently Asked Questions
West Nile Virus is a mosquito-born virus that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) in humans and horses. Mosquitoes that acquire it from infected birds transmit the virus. This virus was first discovered in the United States in New York in 1999 and has quickly spread throughout the U.S. Previously, West Nile Virus had only been seen in Africa, Asia and southern Europe.
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Resort Municipality of Whistler
West Nile virus (WNv) is a mosquito borne virus that has traditionally been found in parts of Africa, Western Asia and the northern Mediterranean areas. It is usually spread between mosquitoes and birds but is also transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes contract the virus after feeding on the blood of bird carrying the virus. About two weeks later, an infected mosquito is able to spread the virus.
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Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
West Nile virus is a flavivirus commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is closely related to the St. Louis encephalitis virus which is also found in the United States. The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses and some other mammals.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Government of Ontario (Canada)
The West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus, infection may result in no symptoms, in mild illness such as West Nile fever, or in serious neurological illness such as encephalitis. Visit the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care website for more information.
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West Nile Virus Amador County
West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause encephalitis (an inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) in humans and other animals. The virus is named after the West Nile region of Uganda where it was first discovered in 1937. The virus appeared for the first time in the United States during a 1999 outbreak in New York that killed seven people. It has now spread to the West Coast.
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Do bats transmit the West Nile Virus?

FAQ re: Bats, Bat Houses, Bathouse Placement and Behavior
According to Bat Conservation International, bats are "dead-end hosts" for the West Nile Virus. This means that mosquitoes can infect bats, but bats do not transmit the virus back to mosquitoes. Since the virus is transmitted to people by infected mosquitoes, bats do not transmit the West Nile Virus. Because bats are huge consumers of insects, bat houses can aid in the control of mosquitoes. Therefore, installing bat houses can help to reduce the threat of West Nile Virus.
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Can you get the West Nile Virus directly from birds?

Beaverton Public Works - Operating Division - West Nile Viru...
There is no evidence that a person can get the virus from handling live or dead infected birds. However, all dead animals, including birds, should be handled with care. Dead wild animals should not be handled without protective gloves. Any unexplained or sudden death of a crow or a raven should be treated with suspicion. If there are no signs that the bird died from trauma, please contact the Washington County Health Department at 503-846-8722, 503-846-4598 TTY.
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WNV FAQ
West Nile Virus is a Flavivirus (virus transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks). The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses, and some other mammals. WNV can develop into West Nile neurological or non-neurological syndrome.
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What are West Nile virus, West Nile fever, and West Nile encephalitis?

Spirit of Healing June & July2003 NewsLetter
West Nile virus is a flavivirus commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is closely related to St. Louis encephalitis virus found in the United States. The virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses and some other mammals. West Nile fever is a case of mild disease in people, characterized by flu like symptoms. West Nile fever typically lasts only a few days and does not appear to cause any long-term health effects.
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