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Which is better: Diesel? Biodiesel? Straight vegetable oil? Hybrid?

On repetitive quest syndrome | By Umbra Fisk | Grist | Ask U...
But while you work toward that goal, here are thoughts on some of your quandaries: diesel vs. regular gasoline; converting to biodiesel; converting to veggie oil; biodiesel vs. veggie oil; and hybrids vs. veggie oil.
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Is biodiesel the same thing as raw vegetable oil?

Whole Energy Biodiesel Fuels - Product Information
Biodiesel is produced from any fat or oil such as soybean oil, through a refinery process called transesterification. This process is a reaction of the oil with an alcohol to remove the glycerin, which is a by-product of biodiesel production. Fuel-grade biodiesel must be produced to specifications (ASTM D6751) in order to insure proper performance. Biodiesel is the only alternative fuel to have fully completed the health effects testing requirements of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments.
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Allegro Biodiesel Corporation
No. Biodiesel is produced from fat or oil (such as soybean oil) through a refining process called transesterification. This process reacts the oil with an alcohol to remove the glycerin, which is a by-product of biodiesel production. Fuel-grade biodiesel must be produced to strict industry specifications (ASTM D6751) in order to insure proper performance. Biodiesel is the only alternative fuel to have fully completed the health effects testing requirements of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments.
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top] What is biodiesel made from, besides vegetable oil?

Yokayo Biofuels - FAQ
Diesel engines of today have been altered to meet diesel #2 viscosity standards. Straight vegetable oil such as the peanut oil used by Rudolph Diesel in his engine at the turn of the century is much thicker. This is one thing that has kept biodiesel out of the arena for so long. Today, a chemical reaction called transesterification is used to thin the vegetable oil.
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What's the difference between straight vegetable oil ("SVO") and "biodiesel"?

Straight Vegetable Oil SVO as Diesel replacement fuel
The term "biodiesel" usually refers to alkyl ester (usually methyl ester). These esters are derived from vegetable oil. The sticky glycerine (glycerol) component of the original triglyceride (vegetable oil) is replaced with another alcohol component via the process known as transesterification. Methanol is most often used for this, since it is widely available, the least expensive, and gives a reliable chemical reaction.
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What is the difference between Biodiesel and Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO)?

Biodiesel - Community Fuels - Makes Sense
Both biodiesel and vegetable oil can be used in a compression-ignition (diesel) engine. Biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils or animal fats through a chemical process called transesterification whereby the glycerin is separated out. Biodiesel does not contain petroleum, though it can be blended in any proportion with petroleum diesel. No modification is required to run your diesel vehicle on biodiesel. It is registered with the EPA, and is a legally recognized motor fuel.
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TDEC: Alternative Fuels: E85 FAQs
No! Biodiesel can be produced from any fat or vegetable oil (most U.S. biodiesel is made from soy bean oil), through a refinery process called transesterification. All vegetable oils have different properties that make them either a good source for biodiesel or not. Biodiesel can be made from fresh oil or even used cooking oil from restaurants. The transesterification process is a reaction between the oil and alcohol, which removes the glycerin. Glycerin is a by-product of biodiesel production.
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What is the difference between biodiesel and straight-vegetable-oil (SVO) powered cars?

FAQ - GoBiodiesel
Biodiesel runs in any diesel without modifications, while SVO systems usually require a second fuel system and other significant fuel system modifications to work. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil, but it requires some simple chemistry and additional ingredients to create. One of these ingredients, methanol, usually comes from natural gas (although it can be made from wood). Biodiesel powered vehicles are significantly more reliable than SVO powered vehicles.
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Where do you get your waste vegetable oil?

FAQ - Bytesmiths
We collect it for free from restaurants. Burger joints and bar-n-grills are poor choices -- the high concentration of animal fats makes the oil too thick. Lots of french-frys fills the oil with water-holding starch. Oriental restaurants seem to have the best oil. We prowl back-alleys, looking for oil dumpsters, open the lid to see if it's particularly nasty, dip a stick in and see what the consistency is and where the "crud level" is, then ask for permission, then begin pumping!
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Where do you get your vegetable oil?

Greasecar Vegetable Fuel Systems
Most Greasecar users fuel their vehicles with filtered frying oil that is collected from local restaurants. Most restaurants are happy to give their oil away as the generally have to pay disposal fees.
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Do you really run on waste vegetable oil (WVO)?

FAQ - Bytesmiths
Yes! In the summer of 2004, about 1/3rd of our 14,000 kilometer (8,700 mile) trans-continental journey was on WVO. (The other 2/3rds was on diesel due to expediency and injury.) In winter 2005, we did a 1100 kilometer (700mile) trip, using only 50 liters (13 gallons) of petro-diesel, again due to expediency. Our summer 2005 trip had more issues (blown transmission), but we still managed to burn about 120 gallons of WVO. We're hoping to more-or-less go with nothing but WVO in the summer of 2006.
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What are the sources of vegetable oil as fuel?

Earth Biofuels, Biodiesel Fuel Alternative, How to Make Biod...
Biodiesel can be produced from any triglyceride. The predominant feedstock used in the United States is soybean oil. Other vegetable oils, such as corn, cottonseed, canola (rape seed), flax, sunflower and peanut, also can be used. Animal-derived products such as tallow, choice white grease (lard), poultry fat and yellow grease are also triglycerides.
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Allegro Biodiesel Corporation
Virgin vegetable oil can be harvested from many oil feedstock plants like soybeans, sunflower seeds, rapeseeds, palm oil and even some types of algae. Recycled vegetable oil from local restaurants and other used sources are also a useful reservoir of renewable fuel for diesel engines as approximately 4.5 billion gallons per year of used vegetable oil is available in the USA.
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What is Biodiesel?

Biodiesel.org - Home Heating Oil
Biodiesel is a clean burning alternative fuel produced from vegetable oils and animal fats through a chemical reaction and meeting ASTM D 6751. Biodiesel contains no petroleum, but it can be blended at any level with heating oil. It can be used in home heating oil systems safely with no modifications to the fuel tanks, pumps or burners in concentrations up to 20% biodiesel with only minimal precautions (see conditions for use section).
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Can I use olive oil or vegetable oil when recipes stipulate oil?

White Wings
White Wings products are tested with a blended vegetable oil which is also used to determine nutritional information. Any vegetable oil is suitable and will work. We do not recommend using extra virgin olive oil, as this may affect the flavour of the finished product.
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Can I use any type of vegetable oil?

Greasecar Vegetable Fuel Systems
Yes, any type of vegetable oil will work in your Greasecar, including hydrogenated oils. As long as the oil is filtered and free from water, bacterial and chemical contamination, it can be burned in a Greasecar.
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Can I use vegetable oil instead of margarine/butter in my cookie recipe?

Quaker Oatmeal -Frequently Asked Questions
Vegetable oil is not a recommended substitution for margarine/butter. It may cause the cookies to spread.
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Can I use your spicy candles as a vegetable oil to make stir-fry?

Frequently Asked Questions
Though our soy wax won't clog your arteries, we think you are much better off using an olive oil on low heat for your stir-fry. For health. For oily goodness. FOR SOY.
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Why aren't there more diesels running on vegetable oil?

FAQ - PlantDrive? International - convert diesel to run on v...
Until recently, diesel fuel has been relatively inexpensive, and its negative environmental effects were not well understood. As diesel fuel has become more scarce and expensive and the negative environmental and political consequences of reliance on nonrenewable fossil fuels has become obvious, interest in vegetable oil fuels has increased exponentially. The term "biodiesel" usually refers to alkyl ester (usually methyl ester). These esters are derived from vegetable oil.
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Is there a hierarchy of preference for used vegetable oil?

Biofuels Solutions
Yes, oil which has been used to cook: 1) only vegetables (chips etc.); 2) fish; 3) chicken; 4) beef and pork. Avoid oils mixed with lard, tallow, grille scrapings, or any other waste animal fat.
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What is the vegetable oil used on the vine fruits?

Sunbeam Foods
For processing, the vine fruits are coated with a vegetable oil (0.5%), which assists the fruit in remaining loose and free flowing. The oil is derived from plants and is not produced from soybean or nuts and is free of genetically modified organisms.
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Can biodiesel be used for oil furnaces?

FAQ - GoBiodiesel
Yes. You can safely use B20 in an oil furnace. We do know people using B100 (100% biodiesel) in their home heating systems without any modifications. You can get B100 delivered for your oil furnace, just check our [Biodiesel Sources] page. If your oil tank is in good condition it should store well.
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What types of oil can be used to make Biodiesel?

Freedom Fuel America
Biodiesel can be made from ALL types of vegetable and animal oil, but oil that is from animal sources (tallow, lard, grease, etc.) needs special conditions and procedures to process it successfully. All vegetable oils can be used, including all seed oils, nut oils (including peanut oil), bean oils (including soybean oil), olive oils, and oil pressed from algae. Biodiesel can be made from new or used oil.
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What do I do with the Glycerin by-product once my oil has processed into Biodiesel?

Freedom Fuel America
The glycerin that settles to the bottom of the processing tank as the oil is transformed into Biodiesel is non-toxic, fully biodegradable, and contains no PCBs once the methanol has evaporated out of it. If you store the glycerin undisturbed for several weeks, you will allow more Biodiesel to separate out of it.
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Is it easy to get used oil to make Biodiesel with?

Freedom Fuel America
You could have difficulty finding oil to use for making Biodiesel. Used cooking oil is a marketable commodity, and in some areas, it is actively being used as such. Do not assume that you will be able to get oil just because your area has many fast-food restaurants. You should get out into your local area, and locate your oil sources early in your research process. Finding adequate or affordable oil supplies can be the most challenging part of making Biodiesel in some areas.
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Can I buy waste vegetable oil from the co-op?

FAQ - GoBiodiesel
Thanks for your interest in our sales of waste veggie oil. We sell surplus oil from our processing site, on Saturdays during a work party when the coordinator for that work party is available and ready to process WVO sales. Note that the oil has been screened but not thoroughly filtered, and quality may vary from batch to batch. It's generally good quality, but we can't make any guarntees.
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