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What are type 1 and 2 diabetes?

FAQ-Diabetia - diabetic recipes and diabetes information
The difference between diabetes type 1 and type 2 is that Type 1 arises due to a total lack of insulin being created by the body. Type 2 is where the body becomes insulin resistant, although insulin is still being produced. Type 1 tends to occur in children to adults under the age of 40. Type 2 occurs most often in adults over the age of forty, but is becoming more prevalent due to obesity.
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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

CDS Education : Diabetic Frequently Asked Questions
Type 1 diabetes, previously called juvenile diabetes, affects only 5-10 percent of the diabetic population. It can be a result of an autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas that make insulin. People can develop Type 1 diabetes as either a child or adult and it must be treated with insulin. Type 2 diabetes, previously called adult onset diabetes, affects 90-95 percent of the diabetic population.
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What are the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Diabetes - Frequently Asked Questions
This division is important because it affects the subsequent treatment. The mechanisms of the two differ, though they both result in an inability to regulate glucose properly. Type 1: This form has a sudden onset (at most a few weeks), usually before the age of 40, but can occur at any age. The beta cells in the pancreas which produce insulin are killed off by the person's own body. Insulin treatment is essential for life and will always have to be taken.
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What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Family history of type 1 diabetes. Having a family history of the disease increases the chance that a person will have islet cell antibodies, but it does not predict that a person will have the disease. Only about 10% to 15% of people with type 1 diabetes have a family history of the disease.2 Race. White people have a greater risk for developing type 1 diabetes than black, Asian, or Hispanic people. Presence of islet cell antibodies in the blood.
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Subject: What's type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes?

diabetes FAQ: general (part 1 of 5)
The term diabetes mellitus comes from Greek words for "flow" and "honey", referring to the excess quot;juvenile-onset", but the onset up to age 40 is not uncommon and can even occur later. Patients the common (but now deprecated) terms "adult-onset" or "maturity-onset", but onset can occur at syndromes from types 1 and 2.
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What are the differences between Levels 1 and 2?

SBML Frequently Asked Questions
The changes in SBML Level 2 include: replacing SBML Level 1's text-string based format for mathematical expressions with MathML (a W3C standard), introducing support for metadata using the same metadata scheme as CellML, introducing support for named function definitions, introducing explicit modifier species such as catalysts in reactions, and introducing new constructs for discrete events and time delays.
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What causes type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes Monitor - frequently asked questions
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Diabetes - FAQ | DoItYourself.com
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Diabetes Information on Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, Plus Fa...
Type 2 Diabetes is the name that we give to the condition that results from a combination of a genetically determined resistance to insulin and an array of lifestyle factors that amplify the genetic insulin insensitivity such that the resulting metabolic disturbance is sufficiently severe to result in an inability to transport glucose from outside the cell to inside the cell. The genetic link in Type 2 Diabetes is much clearer than in Type 1 Diabetes.
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Do you know if you are at risk of getting Diabetes Type 1 or Type 2?

Do you know your cholesterol numbers?
Using this Diabetes Symptom Checker, within minutes learn if you are predisposed to getting Diabetes, (a lifelong, progressive and costly disease), but also the symptoms that can bring about the on-set of Diabetes Type 1 or Type 2. Whether you are in your 20’s or in your 50’s, you are at risk, so this simple check up is absolutely necessary. Even if you have had a full medical check up recently, you will also find this Diabetes Symptoms Checker extremely useful.
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Diabetes Society - Education you need. Support you deserve.
With Type 1 diabetes the body is no longer able to make any insulin on its own. Causes of Type 1 diabetes include: (1) family history, (2) a virus which injures the pancreas, reducing the pancreas' ability to make insulin; the body's immune system in response to the virus mistakenly attacks the insulin producing cells and over time these cells are destroyed. Type 1 diabetes requires that the individual take insulin (via injections) everyday.
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Why was the Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award established?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
The Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award program addresses two important goals: supporting creative new investigators and stimulating innovative research in type 1 diabetes. Many new investigators have innovative research ideas, but not the preliminary data required to fare well in the traditional NIH peer review system.
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Are Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Awards renewable?

Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award : NIDDK
No. Competing renewal applications for a Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award will not be allowed. At the end of the five-year Type 1 Diabetes pathfinder Award project period, awardees are expected to seek support to continue their research through traditional routes, such as submission of an R01 grant application.
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What else can I do to help control type 2 diabetes?

ACTOplus met, A Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: Frequently Asked ...
To help control type 2 diabetes, prescription medications such as ACTOplus met should be used in conjunction with nutritional counseling, weight reduction as needed, and physical activity.
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Why is it important to control type 2 diabetes?

ACTOplus met, A Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: Frequently Asked ...
It is important to control type 2 diabetes because the buildup of sugar in the blood, if not controlled, can lead to serious medical problems such as kidney damage, amputation, heart disease, and blindness.
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Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease that affects the way your body uses food for energy. The disease develops when an organ called the pancreas cannot make enough insulin or when the body is not able to use insulin correctly. Insulin is a hormone that allows the body's cells to use sugar (glucose) for energy. Insulin also helps the body store extra sugar in muscle, fat, and liver cells.
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What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes (and how come I don't fit either group)?

frequently asked questions
Typically people with Type 1 diabetes develop it when young (often as children, adolescents or teenagers), are found to be very ill at the time of diagnosis and require immediate institution of insulin. Typically type 2 diabetes develops in middle to older age groups, in individuals who are overweight, comes on very gradually and can be managed without insulin.
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Diabetes Monitor - diabetes - frequently asked questions
Answer: Type 1 diabetes usually arises in children, teenagers, or young adults. In this form of diabetes, the cells of the pancreas no longer make insulin because the body's immune system has attacked and destroyed them. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and the most common in adults over 40. However, people can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood.
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