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What are the different tests to detect HIV?

Y.R.G.CARE - FAQs
There are a number of tests to detect the HIV. Blood tests are done to look for specific antibodies produced by the HIV. These include, There are other tests that are done to detect the virus or its protein or genetic material. These are however, expensive, complicated or may take long and hence, are used only for research and academic purposes.
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Question: What are the different tests to detect HIV?

Answer: There are a number of tests to detect the HIV. Blood tests are done to look for specific antibodies produced by the HIV. These include, Screening tests: ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay - the most commonly followed procedure). Spot test or Rapid Test These may give false positive results and hence should be confirmed. Confirmatory Tests: Western Blot, the most commonly used procedure. There are other tests that are done to detect the virus or its protein or genetic material.
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What blood tests detect the presence of HIV?

Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
Two types of tests are commonly used to detect HIV infection. The most commonly used initial test is an enzyme immune assay (EIA) or the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). If EIA test results show a reaction, the test is repeated on the same blood sample. If the sample is repeatedly reactive, the results are "confirmed" using a second test such as the Western blot.
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CheckTonight
HIV testing consists of an initial screening with two types of tests commonly used to detect HIV infection. The most commonly used initial test is an enzyme immune assay (EIA) or the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). If EIA test results show a reaction, the test is repeated on the same blood sample. If the sample is repeatedly the same result or either duplicate test is reactive, the results are "confirmed" using a second test such as the Western blot.
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I have heard there are many different types of HIV tests. How do I know which one I should take?

San Francisco AIDS Foundation: Frequently Asked Questions Ab...
The combination of an Eliza/Western Blot HIV Antibody Test is the accepted testing method for HIV infection. This combination test is looking for the antibodies that develop to fight the HIV virus. There are two ways to conduct this test. Either through a blood draw or through the "Orasure" method (a sample of oral mucus obtained with a specially treated cotton pad that is placed between the cheek and lower gum for two minutes).
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What tests can detect colorectal cancer?

WHI Participant website
Answer: Fecal occult blood test: (FOBT) is used to find occult “hidden” blood in the stool if FOBT detects blood in the stool additional testing is needed to determine the cause of the bleeding. Certain foods and drugs can also influence test FOBT test results. For this test a kit with instructions is usually given that explains how to take the stool samples at home (usually 3 specimens). The kit is then returned to the doctor's office or medical laboratory for testing.
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There are many different types of HIV tests. How do I know which one I should take?

Aids: Frequently Asked Questions on AIDS and HIV
The combination of an ELISA / Western Blot HIV Antibody Test is the accepted testing method for HIV infection. This combination test is looking for the antibodies that develop to fight the HIV virus. There are two ways to conduct this test. Either through a blood draw or through the 'Orasure' method (a sample of oral mucus obtained with a specially treated cotton pad that is placed between the cheek and lower gum for two minutes).
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What about HIV tests ?

Rutgers University Health Services
Anonymous testing is also available at the Robert Wood Johnson Hospital. Call (732) 235-7114 for information.
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Planned Parenthood of Chester County || Health Services || F...
PPCC offers HIV counseling and testing that is both free and confidential. Contact any one of our Health Centers to schedule an appointment.
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What are rapid HIV tests?

Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
A rapid HIV test is a test that usually produces results in 5 to 30 minutes. In comparison, results from the commonly used HIV-antibody screening test, the EIA, are not available for 1-2 weeks. The only rapid HIV test currently licensed for use in the United States is the Single Use Diagnostic System for HIV-1 (SUDS™), manufactured by Murex. The availability of this test may differ from one place to another. The rapid HIV test is considered to be just as accurate as the EIA.
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Question: What are rapid HIV tests?

AidsFactSheet.com: FAQs about AIDS / HIV
A rapid test for detecting antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a screening test that produces very quick results, in 30 minutes or less. In comparison, results from the commonly used HIV antibody screening test, the enzyme immunoassay (EIA), are not available for 1-2 weeks. Two rapid HIV tests have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the United States. OraQuick Rapid HIV-1 Antibody Test (OraSure Technologies, Inc.
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What tests should be done to detect AdCC?

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Frequently Asked Questions
Regular screenings that would be used to detect any other form of cancer should be used. Current research has not proven any familial connection with AdCC.
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Are there HIV tests that don't involve drawing blood?

Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
Urine testing for HIV antibodies is not as sensitive or specific as blood testing. Available urine tests include an EIA and a Western blot test that can confirm EIA results. A physician must order these tests, and the results are reported to the ordering physician or his or her assistant. Orasure© is currently the only federally approved oral-fluid test. It collects fluids from inside the mouth, and analyzes them using an EIA test and supplemental Western blot test if necessary.
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Are HIV tests as accurate on young children as adults?

Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
Diagnosis of infants is hampered because babies born to HIV-infected mothers can test positive for antibodies acquired from their mothers for as long as 15 months after birth. Without treatment, only a portion of these infants (current estimates range from 16 percent to 25 percent in North America and Europe) are actually infected with HIV. In these cases, a positive antibody test alone is not sufficient to confirm that the infant is infected with HIV.
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Have a question about HIV/AIDS or STDs?

AIDSHotline.org -- Frequently Asked Questions About Crystal ...
Call the California HIV/AIDS Hotline at 800/367-AIDS (English/Spanish). TDD: 888/225-AIDS. For more information about the hotline, click here.
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Question: What is HIV?

FAQ
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS. This virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their babies during pregnancy or delivery, as well as through breast-feeding. People with HIV have what is called HIV infection. Most of these people will develop AIDS as a result of their HIV infection.
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Can Discreet detect the newer strains of the HIV virus?

New Page 1
We have just introduced our new three-line Discreet AIDS - HIV test to some of our wholesale customers within South America. This is the third generation of the original Discreet AIDS - HIV test. Besides testing for antibodies of HIV1 and HIV2, this new test has an additional line that tests specifically for antibodies of HIV-O.
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If HIV cannot be transmitted via saliva, how can you detect it from saliva?

FAQ
Transmission of HIV requires a live virus or virus containing cell. What Salivax? does is detect antibodies to the virus not the virus itself.
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Are the lab tests you order different from other lab tests?

MyHealth Record - BecomeHealthyNow.com - Lab Tests FAQ's
Great Smokies lab specializes in lab testing for specific problems such as those tests listed above. The majority of labs do not include all of the various specific testing parameters as Great Smokies lab. For example, a routine stool test at a hospital or doctor's office may only include occult blood. The Comprehensive Digestive Stool Analysis includes over 30 different analyses of all components of digestion.
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What kinds of HIV tests are offered?

AIDS/HIV Awareness: FAQ
Most HIV tests involve drawing a sample of blood, which is then tested for HIV antibody presence. The standard enzyme immune assay test produces results in 1-2 weeks. A rapid HIV test is a finger-prick blood test that usually produces results in about 20 minutes. These blood tests are 99.9% accurate. The most common version in the OraQuickŠ. At-home testing is also available and as accurate as clinical testing, but tends to cost more.
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What HIV screening tests are available?

Frequently Asked Questions About HIV/AIDS
In most cases the test is performed on blood drawn from a vein. The blood is checked for the presence of antibodies to HIV. Other body fluids can also be tested to screen for HIV. These include: Oral Fluid Tests -- These tests use oral fluid (not saliva) that is collected from the mouth using a special collection device. The sensitivity and specificity (accuracy) of the oral and urine tests are somewhat less than that of the traditional blood tests.
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