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Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get infected with West Nile virus by caring for an infected horse?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence of person-to-person or animal-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. Normal veterinary infection control precautions should be followed when caring for a horse suspected to have this or any viral infection.
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What is the treatment for a horse infected with West Nile virus?

Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
Sick horses should be in the care of a veterinarian. Treatments address the symptoms displayed by the individual animal. There is no cure.
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How can I care for my horse if it is infected with West Nile virus? Is there a treatment?

Imperial County West Nile Virus FAQS - Entomology - Imperial...
There is no specific treatment. Supportive care consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent is recommended.
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What is the treatment for a horse infected with West Nile virus? Should it be destroyed?

Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
There is no reason to destroy a horse just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Data suggest that most horses recover from the infection. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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How could a horse get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
Horses become infected with West Nile virus after being bitten by an infected mosquito. The mosquito acquires the virus by feeding on an infected bird and then the mosquito transmits the virus when it feeds on a horse, human or other mammal. Horses and humans are considered "dead end hosts," meaning they cannot transmit the West Nile virus to other horses, birds or people. Horses in the United States have been infected with the virus. USDA: Current Status of West Nile Virus
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Can the West Nile Virus spread from horse to horse?

FAQ's, Frequently Asked Questions - ECLAP
No. Birds (especially jays and crows) are the reservoir hosts for the virus. Mosquitoes transmit the virus to the horse, human, etc.
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Can a horse infected with West Nile virus infect horses in neighboring stalls?

Frequently Asked Questions - FIGHTtheBITE.net
No. There is no documented evidence that West Nile virus is transmitted between horses. However, horses with suspected West Nile virus should be isolated from mosquito bites, if at all possible.
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How do people get infected with West Nile virus (WNV)?

West Nile Virus Questions Answered
The principle route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually finds its way into the mosquito's salivary glands. During subsequent blood meals, the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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How do cats and dogs become infected with West Nile virus?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Dogs and cats become infected when bitten by an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that cats can become infected with the virus after eating experimentally infected mice.
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How many types of animals have been found to be infected with West Nile virus?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
Although the vast majority of infections have been identified in birds, West Nile virus has been shown to infect horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, and domestic rabbits.
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Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence of person-to-person or animal-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. Normal veterinary infection control precautions should be followed when caring for a horse suspected to have this or any viral infection.
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Do I need to vaccinate my horse for West Nile virus?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it requires a initial vaccination then a booster in 3 to 6 weeks after the initial. Then it should be continued every year. (Click here for info about West Nile) (Click here for disease prevention)
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What is the treatment for a pet infected with West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
Except for horses, most domestic animals have not shown symptoms of West Nile virus. Sick horses should be in the care of a veterinarian. Treatments address the symptoms displayed by the individual animal.
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What is West Nile virus?

West Nile Virus FAQs
West Nile virus, which causes West Nile fever, encephalitis and meningitis, is a mosquito-borne virus that first appeared in the United States in 1999. After being found in bird populations in the metropolitan New York area, it has since spread across the United States. As of fall 2006, six birds and one horse with West Nile Virus have been reported in King County.
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Can llamas get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
According to the most recent reports that we have heard, one llama was suspected of having had West Nile Virus, but it was not confirmed. There has been a confirmed case in an alpaca.
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How does someone get West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
People usually get WNV from the bite of an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that WNV can be acquired via a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected donor.
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How long will a horse infected with West Nile virus be infectious?

Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
Most evidence indicates that the virus does not build to high enough levels in horses to be acquired by mosquitoes. In other words, horses become ill from West Nile virus, but they do not become infectious.
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Mosquito Homepage
The answer is not known for sure at this time, but previously published data suggest that the virus is detectable in the blood for only a few days. No. There is no reason to destroy a horse just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Data suggest that most horses recover from the infection. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
We do not know if an infected horse can be infectious [i.e., cause mosquitoes feeding on it to become infected]. However, previously published data suggest that the virus is detectable in the blood for only a few days.
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What is the treatment for West Nile virus infection?

Uinta County, WY - Official Website
There is no specific treatment for West Nile Virus infection; however a physician may prescribe medications to relieve the symptoms of the illness. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
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What is the treatment for West Nile virus?

TriCounty Health Department
Mild cases of West Nile virus often require no treatment at all. More severe cases may require hospitalization.
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Is a woman's pregnancy at risk if she gets infected with West Nile virus?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
There is one documented case of transplacental (mother-to-child) transmission of WNV in a human. Although the newborn in this case was infected with WNV at birth and had severe medical problems, it is unknown whether the WNV infection itself caused these problems or whether they were coincidental. More research will be needed to improve our understanding of the relationship - if any - between WNV infection and adverse birth outcomes.
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What can I do to reduce my risk of becoming infected with West Nile and EEE virus?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
Apply insect repellent to exposed skin. Generally, the more active ingredient a repellent contains the longer it can protect you from mosquito bites. A higher percentage of active ingredient in a repellent does not mean that your protection is better—just that it will last longer. Choose a repellent that provides protection for the amount of time that you will be outdoors.
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Do birds infected with West Nile virus die or become ill?

Frequently Asked Questions
In 2003 West Nile virus has been identified in many species of birds found dead in the United States. Most of these birds were identified through reporting of dead birds by the public. nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west
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Should a dog or cat infected with West Nile virus be destroyed?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
No. There is no reason to destroy an animal just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Full recovery from the infection is likely. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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