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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Can we isolate the islands early on and prevent the spread of disease here?

Frequently Asked Questions
A. This is an appealing idea, but impractical and perhaps illegal. People are contagious with the flu before they show symptoms, so it is impossible to screen arrivals to the islands. The logistics of restricting all arrivals would take more manpower than we have locally, and the reality is that in the past this type of isolation has been ineffective in stopping the spread of disease.
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Can I isolate a person with AIDS to prevent the spread of the disease?

Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team
Medical opinion indicates that HIV/AIDS is spread only two ways: blood to blood and semen/cervical secretions to blood. It is not airborne and there not spread by casual contact. There is no logical reason to quarantine or isolate a PWA. Since the Spring of 1985, the blood supply in the United States has been screened for HIV to protect the nations blood supply.
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What can be done to prevent the spread of disease?

plant diseases
Sanitation is the best method of controlling Dutch Elm disease. Diseased trees should be detected, removed and the wood destroyed or debarked. Dead and dying elm branches or trees, whether diseased or not, should be removed. They are breeding sites for the bark beetles.
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What is Lyme disease, and how is it spread?

BabiesDirect: pregnancy , pregnancies , babies , baby inform...
A corkscrew-shaped microbe, Borrelia burgdorferi, causes Lyme disease. Deer ticks-small ticks that usually feed on deer, mice, and birds-carry the bacterium and spread it to humans they bite. In the U.S., most cases of Lyme disease are restricted to the northeast, the mid-Atlantic, the upper north-central states, and northwestern California. Ticks tend to live near the ground in moist, shaded areas, particularly in tall grasses, leaf litter, overgrown brush, and woody environments.
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How is the disease spread?

FIU University Health Services
The infection is spread by direct contact with infected individuals (for example, sharing a glass or cigarette, or kissing) or through the air via droplets of respiratory secretions (for example, coughing or sneezing).
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Can head lice spread disease?

Frequently asked questions - Head Lice - Victorian Governmen...
No. A head lice infection is not a life threatening health condition – like similar health conditions such scabies, and ringworm, it is a parent or guardian’s responsibility to treat and care for their child.
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How do we treat or prevent spread via the bloodstream?

Melanoma Frequently Asked Questions
This is also tailored to each patient and his/her specific medical condition and is guided by the medical oncologist. Using the staging system mentioned above, the medical oncologist will explain your risk of recurrence and what can be done to reduce that risk. The standard agent used in this situation is interferon-alpha2b. Your oncologist will also review any clinical trials that apply to your situation.
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How can I prevent the spread of VRE?

VRE: Information for the Public FAQ | CDC Infection Control ...
If you or someone in your household has VRE, the following are some measures to prevent spread of VRE: Always wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before preparing food. Clean your hands after close contact with persons who have VRE. Wash with soap and water (particularly when visibly soiled) or clean with alcohol-based hand cleaner. Frequently clean areas of your home such as your bathroom that may become contaminated with VRE.
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How Do I prevent the Spread of Disease When Visiting a Property?

EQUINE INFLUENZA UPDATES
If possible leave your vehicle at the front gate, if this is not possible park your vehicle well away from the usual place of stable employees. EI can be carried from place to place on dirty footwear. Wash down your equipment to remove any dirt, manure, body fluids (helmets, gloves, whips and spurs etc.) if you have had contact with the horse or rider. If you have come in contact with the horse remove clothing leaving them inside out and place in a garbage bag for laundering at a later stage.
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What is done to protect healthy animals and prevent the spread of disease?

Avian Influenza "Bird Flu" Frequently Asked Questi...
Poultry companies and farmers practice strict "biosecurity" at all times, and it is heightened during any outbreak of avian influenza. The trucks carrying feed are hosed down, personnel wear protective clothing and plastic boots and go through footbaths, farmers stay away from community gatherings, and farmers generally keep their farms locked down until the problem has passed.
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What can I do to prevent heart disease?

Heart Disease
Know your blood pressure. Your heart moves blood through your body. If it is hard for your heart to do this, your heart works harder, and your blood pressure will rise. People with high blood pressure often have no symptoms, so have your blood pressure checked every 1 to 2 years. If you have high blood pressure , your doctor may suggest you make some lifestyle changes, such as eating less salt (DASH Eating Plan) and exercising more.
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What is gum disease and how do I prevent it?

John K. Gunderson DDS
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, occurs when plaque causes the tissues around your teeth to deteriorate. Because gum disease is often painless, it's hard to detect. Signs of gum disease include red or swollen gums, frequent bleeding, tender gums and loose tooth. You can prevent gum disease by brushing and flossing and eating healthy, and regular dental care.
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Family Dentistry Denver - Arbor Dental Group
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a deterioration of the tissues surrounding the teeth caused by plaque. Signs of gum disease are red and swollen gums, frequent bleeding, tender gums and tooth loss. Gum disease is usually painless and hard to detect, so it is imperative you see a dentist regularly. Gum disease can be prevented by brushing and flossing, eating healthy, and visiting the dentist regularly.
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Will the immunization give someone the very disease it's supposed to prevent?

Frequently Asked Questions About Immunizations
This is one of the most common concerns about vaccines. However, it's impossible to get the disease from any vaccine made with dead (killed) bacteria or viruses or just part of the bacteria or virus.
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What can be done to prevent heart disease?

FAQ's - Heart-Disease-MD
Although some risk factors such as family history, gender and age cannot be controlled, there are a number of ways to help reduce the risk factors. These include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a "heart healthy" diet by reducing the intake of foods high in cholesterol and saturated fats, controlling high blood pressure and diabetes, not smoking, managing stress and controlling chronic depression.
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Is there anything a person can do or take to prevent Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's Association Connecticut Chapter - Alzheimer's FA...
Currently, no medications exist to prevent Alzheimer's disease. Potential risk factors being studied are low levels of education, head injury, and high blood pressure. Recent studies show that higher education levels and a reduced risk of head injury may make Alzheimer's disease less likely.
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How can I prevent gum disease?

Oakland Dental Care - General and Cosmetic Dentistry - FAQ -...
The good news is that you can help prevent gum disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and having regular dental checkups. Here's how to keep your teeth and gums healthy: This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay.
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Where did the disease start? How far has it spread?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
Conjunctivitis was first noticed in House Finches during the winter of 1993-94 in Virginia and Maryland. The disease later spread to states along the East Coast, and has now been reported throughout most of eastern North America, as far north as Quebec, Canada, and as far south as Florida. It has also appeared in some species other than House Finches. Your participation in this survey will help document further changes of this epidemic.
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Why has the disease spread so rapidly among House Finches?

House Finch Disease Frequently Asked Questions
The House Finch population is large, and the birds tend to move together in highly mobile foraging flocks. Therefore, diseased individuals are constantly entering new areas, increasing the chance of infecting other birds in that area. Also, some infected birds do not die from the disease, which increases the probability of its transmission to other individuals. Lastly, current evidence suggests that infected birds do not acquire immunity to future infections.
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Can I still spread the disease even if I am being treated?

All About Hepatitis C - Frequently Asked Questions About Hep...
It is still not known whether treatment reduces your chance of spreading the disease. However, if the amount of virus in your blood is still undetectable 6 months after completing treatment (that is, you have a sustained virologic response), your chances of spreading hepatitis C is extremely low.
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How Do Mosquitoes Spread Disease?

Professional Mosquito Control - Frequently Asked Questions
Mosquitoes spread diseases when they "bite" their victims. Although it's commonly referred to as a bite, the actual process is a piercing/sucking action. Only the female mosquito bites, piercing her victim's skin with a structure similar to a long, sharp-ended straw. She must suck her victim's blood up through the shaft; but the blood is thick. To make the blood easier to draw, she injects her saliva (which contains blood thinners) into it. This saliva is what causes irritation and itch.
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What are the stages of the disease and can it spread?

Pancreatitis and Diet Support by Jenny Sankey
With my Dad's history I really wanted to know about how pancreatitis problems can progress over time. I was sure my Dad had shown symptoms of pancreatitis in the past that hadn't been diagnosed. This raised questions in my mind about the differences between chronic and acute pancreatitis. Being aware of the different paths these conditions can take makes decisions on what to do about them much simpler. I've outlined a process on what to do in the first week of being diagnosed.
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How long is an infected person able to spread the disease?

NIP: Diseases/Mumps/Mumps Disease FAQs
Mumps virus has been found in respiratory secretions 3 days before the start of symptoms until 9 days after onset. Although mumps virus has been detected on rare occasions for up to 9 days after symptom onset, the patient is most infectious within the first 5 days.
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Avian influenza FAQ
Avian Influenza is primarily spread by direct contact between healthy birds and infected birds, and through indirect contact with contaminated equipment and materials. The virus is excreted through the feces of infected birds and through secretions from the nose, mouth and eyes. Contact with infected fecal material is the most common of bird-to-bird transmission. Wild ducks often introduce low pathogencicity into domestic flocks raised on range or in open flight pens through fecal contamination.
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APHIS | News
How VS spreads is not fully known; insect vectors, mechanical transmission, and movement of animals are all factors. Once VS is introduced into a herd, the disease may move from animal to animal by contact or exposure to saliva or fluid from ruptured lesions.
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How do I prevent the spread of herpes?

Herpes FAQ - Recognize and treat your outbreaks at RxPriceCh...
During an outbreak, avoid any sexual or skin-to-skin contact of the affected area   and your partner. In between outbreaks, always use a latex condom or latex barrier to help prevent   the virus from infecting your partner. Don't share bath towels if you have active genital herpes symptoms. Wash towels,   underwear and other clothing with regular detergent to kill the herpes virus.
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What are we doing to prevent the spread of CWD in Wisconsin?

Chronic Wasting Disease FAQs - Department of Agriculture, Tr...
We have a monitoring program for deer and elk farms. Farmers who want to move live deer or elk from their farms must be enrolled in the program, which also includes mandatory testing for all animals that die or are killed on surveillance farms, as well as for some animals from other farms. We have also set import controls that are so strict that they have the effect of a temporary moratorium on imports.
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How can we prevent the spread of MRSA?

General Information about MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphy...
Because MRSA is almost always spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, you can prevent the spread of MRSA by practicing good personal hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and warm water. When soap and warm water are not available, use alcohol-based hand gel (at least 60% alcohol). Do not share personal items like towels, razors, water bottles, washcloths, clothing or uniforms. (DO NOT use gym clothes that have been collected in a lost and found box.) Practice and encourage good skin care.
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