What are the features of Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...In patients with Poland's syndrome, the end of the main chest muscle that normally attaches to the breastbone is missing. (This condition is referred to as aplasia of the sternal head of the pectoralis major.) On the same side of the body, nearby chest muscles (the serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi muscles) may also be absent as may be the armpit (axillary) hair. In girls, the breast on that side is also usually absent.
Related QuestionsWhat is Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...Poland syndrome is a unique pattern of one-sided malformations that are present at birth. Poland syndrome is characterized by a defect of the chest (pectoralis) muscle on one side of the body and webbing of the fingers (cutaneous syndactyly) of the hand on the same side (ipsilateral hand).
Related QuestionsHow frequent is Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...Poland syndrome is considered rare by The (US) National Institute of Health Office of Rare Diseases as it affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States. It affects 1 child in about 20,000 - 30,000. For reasons that are unclear, Poland's syndrome is 3 times more frequent in boys than girls.
Related QuestionsWhat causes Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...The cause of Poland syndrome is uncertain. The disorder is currently considered "a nonspecific developmental field defect" occurring at about the sixth week of fetal development. According to one report, diminished blood flow through the subclavian artery that goes to the arm has been blamed, but final proof for this idea is lacking.
Related QuestionsHow is Poland's Syndrome treated?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...Reconstructive surgery has in the past been the main recourse. Fused fingers are separated as early as possible and breast or chest implants my be used after full physical development has been reached. Today, bioengineered cartilage can be implanted to help give the chest a more normal appearance.
Related QuestionsWhat other defects are associated with Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...The child with Poland syndrome usually is entirely normal except for the problems already noted. Upon rare occasions, Poland's syndrome is associated with more severe finger and arm involvement or spine or kidney problems. Intelligence is rarely, if ever, impaired by Poland syndrome. Anomalies associated with Poland's syndrome are scoliosis, Moebius syndrome, Sprengel's deformity, renal hypoplasia and aplasia, spherocytosis, leukemia, lymphoma, and pectus excavatum or carinatum.
Related QuestionsI have syndactyly of the hand. Do I have Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...Not necessarily. There are 28 syndromes in which syndactylism can occur. The reported incidence of Poland's syndrome in patients with syndactyly of the hand ranges from 2.5% to 14%. (Hamburg, 2001)
Related QuestionsI am missing a pectoral muscle. Do I have Poland's Syndrome?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...Not necessarily. Pectoral aplasia is the most frequent skeletal muscle deficiency in the general population, but only 13.5% of the people with this defect have Poland's Syndrome. (Flatt, 1994) No, as a rule, Poland's Syndrome occurs sporadically ("out of the blue") and does not run in families. The risk of recurrence of Poland's Syndrome in the family is minute (1%).
Related QuestionsWhat will we do in Poland?
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWe can’t wait to be a part of the growing youth ministry movement in Poland! Josiah Venture does youth ministry in eight eastern European countries by partnering with the local church. Through this partnership we will reach out to Polish youth with the gospel. We will also train youth leaders by doing ministry side by side, and by teaching how to do effective ministry in leadership schools. Finally, we will individually mentor and disciple youth and their leaders.
Related QuestionsWhat are the key features of the alexithymia syndrome?
Please note this is not a checklist. There is still some debate about which characteristics are central to the construct.
Related QuestionsEverything You Wanted To Know about Poland but were Afraid t...Too bad that not too many American people know where is Poland. Most of them are thinking that in Poland is very very cold and we are on the North Pole.Related Questions
What are the clinical features in Down syndrome?
M.B.Barvalia Foundation's Spandan Holistic Institute ::Craniofacies - Flat occiput, oblique palpabral fissures, epicanthic folds, brush field, Spots (speckled irides) protruding tongue, prominent, malformed, low Set ears, flat nasal bridge. Hand and feet - Simian crease, short, broad hands, hypoplasia of middle phalanx of 5th finger, gap between 1st and 2nd toes.
Related QuestionsWhat are some of the features?
Black Box Resale Services: Frequently Asked QuestionsStarting with the core call answering functionality of Meridian Mail, CallPilot adds Speech Activated Messaging (Speech Recognition), standards-based unified messaging that supports more email programs than any other commercially available product, including MAPI and IMAP4 Web clients, enhanced management interfaces including Application Builder to create voice processing applications, and Windows 95/98/NT administration and reporting for easier use.
Related QuestionsWhere can I find these features elsewhere?
UK Broadband Usergroup :: Serving the broadband communityZone Alarm is available free from Zone Labs. Pop up blockers are available from a number of sources including as part of the latest Google toolbar. Parental controls can be implemented via Internet Explorer anyway.Back to top
Related QuestionsWhat do I have to bring to Poland with me?
Dental Travel Poland - Dentist in Poland - Warsaw - KrakowFirst of all don't forget to bring your passport. It is good to take some money as well. Not only to pay for a treatment but also to do some shopping in Warsaw. You will find Poland relatively cheap.
Related QuestionsHow Do I Get to Wroclaw, Poland?
Cycling Vacations PolandWe are located in the capital city of Lower Silesia, Wroclaw. This is a beautiful old town which is our start and end point. If you are coming from the United Kingdom, Ryanair flies direct from Stansted and East Midlands airports to Wroclaw. If you are arriving from another part of the world email us here and we'll do our best to help you out.
Related QuestionsWhat is Asperger's Syndrome?
Autism Society of America: Autism FAQWhat distinguishes Asperger's Syndrome from autism is the severity of the symptoms and the absence of language delays. Children with Asperger's may be only mildly affected and frequently have good language and cognitive skills. To the untrained observer, a child with Asperger's may seem just like a normal child behaving differently. They may be socially awkward, not understanding of conventional social rules, or show a lack of empathy.
Related QuestionsWhat is an epileptic syndrome?
UC Davis Comprehensive Epilepsy Program - FAQ about epilepsyUntil recently, neurologists classified the types of seizures, such as focal or generalized convulsive. The past few decades, research has leaned toward determining if the patient has an epileptic syndrome, or a specific type occurring under certain conditions. These conditions could include a particular clinical setting at a certain age with other accompanying findings like radiological tests and EEGs. Absence--or petit mal--seizures can illustrate the value of a syndrome approach.
Related QuestionsWhat is a Syndrome?
CdLS USA Foundation: Facts About CdLSSyndrome" is a medical term for a condition in which there is a collection of signs (observable body changes) and symptoms (problems observed by the patient) recognizable by a doctor's exam. Individuals with a syndrome may not have all of its associated signs and symptoms, but they must have enough to be considered "diagnostic." Conversely, because someone may display some of the signs and symptoms of a syndrome, does not necessarily mean they have it.
Related QuestionsWhat is HELLP Syndrome?
Preeclampsia FAQHELLP Syndrome occurs in 4 percent to 12 percent of the women who have preeclampsia. It is one of the most severe forms of preeclampsia. HELLP stands for: hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and lowered platelets. HELLP Syndrome most often affects the liver, causing stomach and right shoulder pain. HELLP Syndrome is most dangerous because it can occur before you exhibit the classic symptoms of preeclampsia. It is often mistaken for the flu or gallbladder problems.
Related QuestionsIs Down syndrome inherited?
Down Syndrome: FAQOnly 3 to 5% of cases are inherited; the rest arise as an accident of chromosome arrangement during meiosis. For details, see my essay on the origin of trisomy 21 or Dr. Paul Benke's essay on the types of DS, and the risk and recurrence risk of DS. No. Down syndrome occurs at conception, so nothing in the pregnancy can cause Down syndrome to occur. As for prior to conception, the research all shows that drug or alcohol use does not increase the risk of having a child with DS.
Related QuestionsWhat is Tourette Syndrome?
Tourette Syndrome FAQTourette Syndrome TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by tics -- involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way.
Related QuestionsWhy is it named "Poland's Syndrome"?
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions about Poland's Syndrome at ww...quot;Poland" does not refer to the nation but to Sir Alfred Poland, a 19th-century British surgeon. Born in 1822 in London, he became Demonstrator in Anatomy in 1839 at Guy's Hospital. There he dissected the body of a deceased convict named George Elt whom he reported had "Deficiency of the pectoral muscles" (Guy's Hosp. Rep. 6:191, 1841). Poland became a celebrated surgeon and ophthalmologist but had to retire in 1867 due to a chronic cough.
Related QuestionsBlog For Down Syndrome & FAQ About Down SyndromeDown syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that includes some degree of mental retardation, as well as a combination of birth defects, including neurologic impairment, characteristic facial features and, often, heart defects and visual and hearing impairment. The severity of all these problems varies greatly among affected individuals. Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic birth defects, affecting approximately one in 800 to 1,000 babies.Related Questions
