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What are heartworms, heartworm disease and can it be prevented?

Welcome to Greensboro Veterinary Hospital ::
All of us at GVH consider heartworm prevention a top priority for our dog and cat owners. We will review your pet's records at each visit and will answer any questions you may have regarding this easily prevented disease. Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease of dogs and cats. Long white worms, which can reach a length of 6-14 inches, live in the right side of the heart. An animal with a severe infection can have hundreds of them in his system.
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What are heartworms? How do pets get heartworm disease?

Valley Cottage Animal Hospital Veterinarians: Rockland Count...
Heartworm are parasites that attack the heart and cause congenital heart problems if not detected and treated. Heartworm is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito.
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What is Heartworm disease?

Firehall 4 Animal Hospital : FAQ
Heartworm disease (dirofilariasis) is a serious and potentially fatal disease in dogs. It is caused by a worm called Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworms are found in the heart and large adjacent vessels of infected dogs. The female worm is 6 to 14 inches (2.3 to 5.5 cm) long and 1/8 inch (5 mm) wide; the male is about half the size of the female. One dog may have as many as 300 worms.
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Question #7: Can heartworm disease be prevented?

Woodinville Animal Hospital - Healthy Pets. Healthy Life.
Yes. There are several oral products and a couple of "spot-on" products that prevent the microfilaria from living in the dog, should it be bitten by an infected mosquito. These products only need to be given once per month, a far cry from the daily regimen of former years.
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Is Heartworm Disease a serious disease in cats?

FAQ
Heartworm disease is a serious disease in cats especially in males, and outdoor cats. It is diagnosed in both indoor and indoor-outdoor cats. It is suggested that the reason for finding heartworm positive cats is that cat's nature may swallow different mosquitos or any thing that flies which may be the vector. The clinical signs and diagnosis is different from that in dogs.
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How is heartworm disease prevented?

Fall Creek Vet::.
Heartworm disease is prevented by giving your pet a monthly preventative. The season in which preventative is most important to be given to your pets depends on your environment. Recommended months for giving preventative in Indiana include April through December. Although it is NOT harmful to give your pet preventative year round as certain intestinal parasites, which are also controlled by most preventatives, can be transmitted even during the coldest months.
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SNAP 3Dx Test Kit - Frequently Asked Questions
Heartworm disease is almost 100% preventable by administration of oral (daily or monthly), topical (monthly) or injectable (biannually) medications. Prior to beginning a prevention program, a blood test is recommended to detect or rule out the presence of heartworms. Then prescribe an appropriate preventative and advice as to how often and how long that preventative should be administered.
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If my dog has Heartworms, should it get a Heartworm disease prevention medication?

Heartworm FAQ
Perhaps. See your veterinarian who will assess your pet’s heart and lungs and decide on therapy. Your veterinarian may advise a treatment that kills adult Heartworm s so that your pet’s heart and lungs can return to normal. Or, your veterinarian may advise using a Heartworm disease prevention medication continuously for 2 years to kill microfilariae and allow the adult worms to die gradually.
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How are Heartworms prevented?

FAQs - South Kendall Animal Clinic & Hospital - Veterina...
Your veterinarian can prescribe a preventive designed specifically for the weight of your animal and whether he or she is a cat or a dog. Depending on the part of the country in which you live, your veterinarian may prescribe year round preventive or may recommend preventive only between the first thaw and the last freeze of the year. Dogs and cats on a preventive should be tested annually.
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Can Lyme disease be prevented?

Lyme Disease FAQ
There are many measures you can take to protect yourself from ever falling victim to this nasty infection. There is however, no vaccine available at present. Prevention relies on people being aware of the risk that ticks present and using sensible measures to avoid being bitten. These measures include wearing suitable clothing and frequently checking the skin for ticks.
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Can Alzheimer's disease be prevented?

Frequently asked questions - Alzheimer's Disease Internation...
Not enough is known about the causes of Alzheimer's disease for any specific preventative measures to be recommended. Although Alzheimer's disease is more common with increasing age, the trigger for the characteristic changes that occur in the brain tissue of people with Alzheimer's disease is not known. Even though these brain changes are associated with ageing, these are not a normal part of the ageing process.
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Can I get heartworm disease from my pet?

Frequently asked questions
No. People can get heartworm disease, although unlikely, from a mosquito bite. Humans are an aberrant host for heartworms, which means that the larvae can not complete their normal lifecycle within a human host. This does not mean they cannot occasionally complete part of their life cycle however.
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Houston Beagle and Hound Rescue, Inc.
Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal condition caused by parasitic worms living in the arteries of the lungs and in the right side of the heart of dogs, cats and other species of mammals. Heartworm infected dogs showing no signs or mild signs have a high success rate with treatment. Patients with evidence of more severe heartworm disease can be successfully treated, but the possibility of complications and mortality are greater.
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Animal Care Center
All dog owners should be aware of the serious parasitic condition called heartworm disease. These parasites do not live in the intestinal tract; they seek out the heart. They live in the chambers of the heart and damage the valves and the blood vessels leading to the lungs. This parasite is carried by mosquitoes and can be found in almost every state of the U.S.
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Alta Vista Animal Hospital Homepage
Heartworms attack the cardio-pulmonary system of afflicted dogs. The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes from dog to dog. in 2000 there were 20 confirmed cases of this disease in the Ottawa Valley. Preventing the disease is much easier than trying to treat it. You can protect your puppy by giving a once-a-month medication for the duration of the mosquito season, ie: June 1 to Nov 1.
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Whitworth Animal Clinic
Heartworm disease is caused by a parasite called Dirofilaria immitis, which lives in the right side of the heart and the adjacent blood vessels. Its presence in these blood vessels causes cardiovascular weakness, compromised lung incapacity, and eventual death. Heartworm disease occurs primarily in dogs but can occur in cats and other animals on rare occasions. Heartworm is transmitted from dog to dog (and cat to cat) by mosquitoes. Over 70 species of mosquitoes have already been implicated.
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Arcanum Veterinary Services
Heartworm disease is a parasitic infection of dogs and sometimes cats, in which worms live within the heart. It is spread by mosquitoes which transfer the microscopic larval form of the worm (microfilaria) from one animal to another when they bite. Once the worms are in the heart, they can damage the heart and cause heart failure.
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Fall Creek Vet::.
Heartworm disease is caused by a parasite that migrates to and resides in the right side of the heart and pulmonary artery (the main vessel leading from the heart to the lungs). This parasite begins as a larva which is transmitted to animals through a mosquito bite. After a period of migration, the adult worm develops in the heart and produces microfilaria (baby heartworms) which are then ingested by a mosquito to continue the cycle.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Heartworm disease is a preventable but serious and potentially fatal parasitic disease that mostly affects dogs and cats. The heart and lungs are the major organs affected by heartworms in dogs. Adult heartworms can be up to 14 inches long, and live in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries, which connect the heart to the lungs. Blockage and injury caused by heartworms can lead to heart failure and can also damage other organs, such as the liver and kidneys.
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SNAP 3Dx Test Kit - Frequently Asked Questions
Heartworm disease (also called dirofilariasis) is a preventable, but serious and potentially fatal, parasitic disease that primarily affects dogs and cats. The heart and lungs are the major organs affected by heartworms in dogs. Adult heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) which can be up to 14 inches long, live in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries, which connect the heart to the lungs.
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Question #1: What is heartworm disease?

Woodinville Animal Hospital - Healthy Pets. Healthy Life.
Heartworms are parasites, largely of dogs. They are thin 6"-8" long worms that live literally within the heart of their host.
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What is heartworm and what do I do about it?

Frequently Asked Questions
Heartworm is a parasitic disease of dogs and cats that causes heart failure. The mature worm lives in the chambers of the heart and the larvae are in the blood. Mosquitoes transmit the disease. There is a blood test that your veterinarian can do to see if your pet has heartworm and medicine that the vet can prescribe to prevent your pet from getting heartworm. If your pet travels outside the country, it is a good idea to see your vet and get on preventative medication.
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Can meningococcal disease be prevented?

Welcome to Health Education Services
Teenagers and college students can help reduce their risk of contracting meningococcal disease by being vaccinated. Immunization can help prevent up to 83 percent of cases among adolescents and young adults. Teenagers and college students also can reduce the risk of transmitting the disease by not sharing personal items (e.g., utensils, waters bottles, drinking glasses). The U.S.
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Question #5: Is my cat at risk for heartworm disease?

Woodinville Animal Hospital - Healthy Pets. Healthy Life.
There are a number of reports of heartworm infestation being found in cats. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to identify their presence in cats. Fortunately, it is a relatively rare disease. They are usually discovered at autopsy. And again, there is no threat in Washington State.
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Question #8: Can heartworm disease be treated?

Woodinville Animal Hospital - Healthy Pets. Healthy Life.
Yes, but it is a harsh treatment, fraught with danger for the dog. First a medication is injected to kill the adult worms. However, as they die, they flow out of the heart and into the lung field, where they lodge in the smaller arterioles. There they cause inflammation which can be quite severe, leading to pneumonia. Also, the medication used is an arsenic derivative, which is harmful to the dog in its own right.
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