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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does AMHA do DNA testing?

Frequently Asked Questions :: American Morgan Horse Associat...
The purpose of the AMHA Registry is to protect the integrity of the Morgan breed. This is done by ensuring that the information on every Morgan's certificate is accurate and correct. DNA typing is the only way to prove conclusively the parentage of any Morgan. DNA typing became mandatory on January 1, 2001, replacing blood-typing to verify parentage.
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How can DNA testing help genealogy?

WorldFamilies.net: Where Genealogy meets DNA testing
For purposes of surname genealogy studies, DNA refers to the 23rd chromosome pair. Females have two x chromosomes, while males have one x and one y chromosome. The y chromosome is passed from father to son and is usually identical from father to son. Occasionally, there is a mutation. Over 1000s of years, these mutations have resulted in distinctive DNA profiles for different families. These differences are the focus of DNA testing in genealogy, often called yDNA.
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How does DNA testing work?

WorldFamilies.net: Where Genealogy meets DNA testing
The DNA test is typically a cheek swab, which collects tissue cells. The laboratory examines these cells and uses standardized protocols to count the number of repeats of genetic patterns at standardized locations on the DNA helix. A DNA result is a set of repeats (numbers) at particular addresses (markers). By comparing the numbers at the markers, we can determine if a man shares a common ancestor with a second sample.
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How conclusive is DNA testing?

WorldFamilies.net: Where Genealogy meets DNA testing
The typical researcher is interested in specific individuals in a specific family tree, while DNA testing evaluates common ancestry. By itself, a DNA test cannot confirm that a specific individual is the ancestor of the test participant. However, DNA testing can confirm that two test participants share a common ancestor.
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How useful will DNA testing be for me?

WorldFamilies.net: Where Genealogy meets DNA testing
The answer will vary for each individual. For a man with a distinctive DNA profile who matches into a family whose profile has already been established, the result can be quite useful, as it can confirm his family and leave only the question of which members are his actual direct ancestors. For the man whose result matches multiple distinct families of the same surname, the result can be ambiguous. For the man who fails to match any other participant, the result can be quite frustrating.
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What is all this I hear about DNA testing?

DNA FAQs
DNA testing is being used by genealogist to assist in confirming relationships. There are basically two types of DNA tests available for genealogical testing: the Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) test and the mitochondrial (mtDNA) test. Everyone has mtDNA but only females pass it on to their children making it good for testing the female line (mother to daughter to daughter to daughter etc.). However, the Winslow Family Y-DNA project is interested in tracing the Winslow surname at this time.
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Can I use DNA testing in lieu of other research?

WorldFamilies.net: Where Genealogy meets DNA testing
DNA testing should be used as a supplement to traditional research. It has a limited value when used alone.
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What is DNA testing?

Reliagene
DNA testing refers to the process of examining an individual's DNA markers for the purpose of genetic human identification and for determining the relationship between two people, such as a paternity test.
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Australian Shepherd Club of America, inc | DNA FAQ
When analyzed in the laboratory, a dogs DNA reveals a unique pattern-its DNA profile. DNA profiles allow a breeder to:
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Houston Police Department -- Frequently Asked Questions Abou...
Cases were identified in which the HPD Crime Lab DNA section originally processed evidence which led to a conviction or pleading of a defendant. These cases were reviewed and available evidence was sent to one of three accredited out source DNA Labs for DNA re-testing. To date, only the Josiah Sutton case through more sophisticated DNA re-testing resulted in exclusion.
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Is DNA testing the same as parentage testing?

Questions about DNA including Family Law Court acceptance
DNA based testing has been adopted as the standard form of Parentage Testing. It offers accurate and precise results within a reasonable timeframe (about 2 weeks), and allows collection of samples over a wider timeframe than previous techniques.
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Do I have to have DNA testing to join the Registry?

FAQ - Myotonic Dystrophy & FSHD Registry
No. You are not required to have DNA testing done in order to join the Registry; however, a researcher may ask that we contact only people who have DNA confirmation of their disease. The Registry staff will work with you to make your application as strong as possible so that you are eligible for as many studies as possible. We may recommend that you get DNA testing if it would help confirm your diagnosis, however, you are not required to do so.
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Will my blood be used for genetic (DNA) testing?

Sister Study: FAQs
Many participants' blood samples will be used for genetic (DNA) testing. Some of the most important questions that may be answered by the Sister Study are about relationships between genes and the chance that a woman will get breast cancer. It is important that you know that any analyses using your blood samples will NEVER include information that would identify you personally.
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Can the DNA FilerTM kit be used for medical testing?

DNA Filer FAQ
Yes. See for example a medical report that describes the advantages of using FTAâ cards in screening for Gaucher's disease. In this case, the researchers are looking for mutations that have already been reported in the literature. If some members of your family have a hereditary condition with an unknown cause, you may wish to preserve DNA from many unaffected members of your extended family as well.
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Does the state do paternity or forensic DNA testing?

DHMH Frequently Asked Questions
No, the State of Maryland Laboratories Administration does not do any type of forensic DNA or paternity testing.
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Q. How can DNA testing help my genealogy research?

DNA FAQs
For purposes of surname genealogy studies, DNA refers to the 23rd chromosome pair. Females have two x chromosomes, while males have one x and one y chromosome. The y chromosome is passed from father to son and is usually identical from father to son. Occasionally, there is a mutation. Over 1000s of years, these mutations have resulted in distinctive DNA profiles or fingerprints for different families. These differences are the focus of DNA testing in genealogy, often called Y-DNA.
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Why is the project using Y-DNA testing?

DNA FAQs
The Y chromosome is unique in that it is passed almost always unchanged from father to son, and therefore it can be used to indicate the paternal line. The males in a paternal line have very similar Y-DNA results and allow us to track ancestry based on a DNA fingerprint for a specific branch of the family surname. The Y-chromosome is not present in females and is unique among all the other chromosomes that it is never combined with a female counterpart.
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How is DNA used in Parentage Testing?

Questions about DNA including Family Law Court acceptance
In general the DNA of individuals is similar. However there are small regions that demonstrate high variability throughout the population. It is these regions that form the basis of parentage testing, as they can be analysed to produce a unique genetic profile of an individual. Usually the mother of a child is not disputed. Therefore the first step in the analysis of the test data is to compare the genetic profile of the mother with that of the child.
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How accurate is DNA paternity testing?

DNA Testing FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
DNA paternity testing from DDC UK is 100% accurate. All of our tests are performed using our proprietary Dual Process™ and strictly follow the chain of custody documentation procedure. Together, these testing methods ensure error-free results through the painstakingly careful handling, testing, and analysis of the DNA samples. Many DNA testing companies incorrectly swap the terms "accuracy" and "probability".
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What is DNA Paternity (Parenting) Testing?

Frquently Asked Questions (FAQ)- RUMYKID.COM (DNA Testing fo...
DNA (or Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material present in every cell of the human body. Every person's DNA is unique (except identical twins), making DNA the most powerful method to identify paternity. Every child receives half of his or her genetic material (DNA) from it's biological mother and half from the biological father. During testing, the genetic characteristics of the child are compared to those of the mother.
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When will DNA testing begin?

Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals
The State of Louisiana received funding for DNA testing from the Federal government in December, and DNA testing has already begun. The State Department of Health & Hospitals (DHH) and the Louisiana State Police have entered into a Cooperative Agreement for the State Police Crime Laboratory to provide technical oversight and management of the DNA Identification project.
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Is DNA testing considered very accurate?

Maxxam Analytics - The DNA Lab
For confirmation or exclusion of identity in forensic or genetic relationship analysis, DNA testing is the most accurate and powerful technology currently available.
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Where can I find out more about genealogical DNA testing?

Pepper DNA Project
There are many resources on the internet to learn about DNA testing. Here are some which you may find helpful:
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