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How long will a horse infected with West Nile virus be infectious?

Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
We do not know if an infected horse can be infectious [i.e., cause mosquitoes feeding on it to become infected]. However, previously published data suggest that the virus is detectable in the blood for only a few days.
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Mosquito Homepage
The answer is not known for sure at this time, but previously published data suggest that the virus is detectable in the blood for only a few days. No. There is no reason to destroy a horse just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Data suggest that most horses recover from the infection. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
Most evidence indicates that the virus does not build to high enough levels in horses to be acquired by mosquitoes. In other words, horses become ill from West Nile virus, but they do not become infectious.
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Can you get infected with West Nile virus by caring for an infected horse?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence of person-to-person or animal-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. Normal veterinary infection control precautions should be followed when caring for a horse suspected to have this or any viral infection.
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How long has the West Nile Virus been in the U.S.?

Beaverton Public Works - Operating Division - West Nile Viru...
It is not known how long it has been in the U.S., but the Center for Disease Control scientists believe the virus has probably been in the eastern U.S. since the early summer of 1999, possibly longer.
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How could a horse get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
Horses become infected with West Nile virus after being bitten by an infected mosquito. The mosquito acquires the virus by feeding on an infected bird and then the mosquito transmits the virus when it feeds on a horse, human or other mammal. Horses and humans are considered "dead end hosts," meaning they cannot transmit the West Nile virus to other horses, birds or people. Horses in the United States have been infected with the virus. USDA: Current Status of West Nile Virus
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Can the West Nile Virus spread from horse to horse?

FAQ's, Frequently Asked Questions - ECLAP
No. Birds (especially jays and crows) are the reservoir hosts for the virus. Mosquitoes transmit the virus to the horse, human, etc.
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What is the treatment for a horse infected with West Nile virus?

Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
Sick horses should be in the care of a veterinarian. Treatments address the symptoms displayed by the individual animal. There is no cure.
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Can a horse infected with West Nile virus infect horses in neighboring stalls?

Frequently Asked Questions - FIGHTtheBITE.net
No. There is no documented evidence that West Nile virus is transmitted between horses. However, horses with suspected West Nile virus should be isolated from mosquito bites, if at all possible.
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How can I care for my horse if it is infected with West Nile virus? Is there a treatment?

Imperial County West Nile Virus FAQS - Entomology - Imperial...
There is no specific treatment. Supportive care consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent is recommended.
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How many types of animals have been found to be infected with West Nile virus?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
Although the vast majority of infections have been identified in birds, West Nile virus has been shown to infect horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, and domestic rabbits.
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How do cats and dogs become infected with West Nile virus?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Dogs and cats become infected when bitten by an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that cats can become infected with the virus after eating experimentally infected mice.
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How do people get infected with West Nile virus (WNV)?

West Nile Virus Questions Answered
The principle route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually finds its way into the mosquito's salivary glands. During subsequent blood meals, the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
The main route of human infection with West Nile virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for a few days. The virus eventually gets into the mosquito's salivary glands. During later blood meals (when mosquitoes bite), the virus may be injected into humans and animals, where it can multiply and possibly cause illness.
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Frequently Asked Questions About West Nile Virus and Mosquit...
No. West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no evidence for horse-to-person transmission of West Nile virus.
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Mosquito Homepage
West Nile virus is transmitted by infectious mosquitoes. There is no documented evidence of person-to-person, or animal-to-person transmission of West Nile virus. Normal veterinary infection control precautions should be followed when caring for a horse suspected to have this or any viral infection.
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Do I need to vaccinate my horse for West Nile virus?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it requires a initial vaccination then a booster in 3 to 6 weeks after the initial. Then it should be continued every year. (Click here for info about West Nile) (Click here for disease prevention)
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The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease that is common in Africa. Western Asia and the Middle East.
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How does someone get West Nile virus?

The city of Millbrae - West Nile Virus FAQ
People usually get WNV from the bite of an infected mosquito. There is also evidence that WNV can be acquired via a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected donor.
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Can llamas get West Nile Virus?

Frequently Asked Questions
According to the most recent reports that we have heard, one llama was suspected of having had West Nile Virus, but it was not confirmed. There has been a confirmed case in an alpaca.
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What is the treatment for a horse infected with West Nile virus? Should it be destroyed?

Wayne County, Michigan - Health Services: Disease Control
There is no reason to destroy a horse just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Data suggest that most horses recover from the infection. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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How long does the West Nile virus remain in a person’s body after they are infected?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
There is no scientific evidence indicating that people can be chronically infected with West Nile virus. What remain in a person’s body for long periods of time are antibodies and “memory” white blood cells (T-lymphocytes) that the body produces to fight the virus. These antibodies and T-lymphocytes last for years, and may last for the rest of a person’s life. Antibodies are what many diagnostic tests look for when clinical laboratory testing is performed.
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How should a town respond to a report of a bird infected with West Nile or EEE virus?

Division of Infectious Disease > Mosquito-borne Disease F...
It’s important to inform the community that WNV or EEE has been documented in the area. Municipal officials can provide schools and other community institutions with printed information about WNV or EEE, educate on the importance of personal protection, assess possible mosquito breeding grounds (such as old tires, standing water, red maple or cedar swamps, etc.), or consider more aggressive mosquito control measures. The exact location (e.g.
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Do birds infected with West Nile virus die or become ill?

Frequently Asked Questions
In 2003 West Nile virus has been identified in many species of birds found dead in the United States. Most of these birds were identified through reporting of dead birds by the public. nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west
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Is a woman's pregnancy at risk if she gets infected with West Nile virus?

Southern Nevada Health District - West Nile Virus Frequently...
There is one documented case of transplacental (mother-to-child) transmission of WNV in a human. Although the newborn in this case was infected with WNV at birth and had severe medical problems, it is unknown whether the WNV infection itself caused these problems or whether they were coincidental. More research will be needed to improve our understanding of the relationship - if any - between WNV infection and adverse birth outcomes.
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Should a dog or cat infected with West Nile virus be destroyed?

Crater Animal Clinic - Frequently Asked Questions
No. There is no reason to destroy an animal just because it has been infected with West Nile virus. Full recovery from the infection is likely. Treatment would be supportive and consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent.
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