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Frequently Asked Questions

What does SSH protect against?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
IP spoofing, where a remote host sends out packets which pretend to come from another, trusted host. Ssh even protects against a spoofer on the local network, who can pretend he is your router to the outside. In other words, ssh never trusts the net; somebody hostile who has taken over the network can only force ssh to disconnect, but cannot decrypt or play back the traffic, or hijack the connection. The above only holds if you actually use encryption.
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What doesn't SSH protect against?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Ssh will not help you with anything that compromises your host's security in some other way. Once an attacker has gained root access to a machine, he can then subvert ssh, too. If somebody malevolent has access to your home directory, then security is nonexistent. This is very much the case if your home directory is exported via NFS.
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Why does ssh hang on exit?

OpenSSH FAQ
I upgraded to OpenSSH 3.1 and X11 forwarding stopped working. Starting with OpenSSH 3.1, the sshd x11 forwarding server listens on localhost by default; see the sshd X11UseLocalhost option to revert to prior behaviour if your older X11 clients do not function with this configuration. In general, X11 clients using X11 R6 should work with the default setting. Some vendors, including HP, ship X11 clients with R6 and R5 libs, so some clients will work, and others will not work.
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What protocols does SSH use?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
For the SSH1 protocol, you can find this information in an old IETF draft available here. It is also available with the source distribution.
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Can I use ssh to protect services like ftp or POP?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
If you want to avoid sending ftp passwords in cleartext over the net, you can use ssh to encrypt your command channel. This will still leave your data channel open to all attacks on TCP, and will not work through a firewall. You can either use ftpsshd by Per-Erik Martin at http://www.docs.uu.se/~pem/hacks/ for SSH1, or you can do this by hand. Suppose you are on a host called myhost and want to initiate a ftp connection to ftphost. On myhost, you do myhost$ ssh -g -L 1234:ftphost.example.
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What operating systems does SSH run on?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
There may be other implementations that have developed for SSH2; however, I do not have that information. If you do, please let me know. The non-commercial Unix version of SSH1 works on almost all unix variants, including at least the following: There are also non-commercial ports of SSH for SSH1 including PalmOS, Windows, Macintosh, OS/2, BeOS, WindowsCE, Java, and OpenVMS. See section 2 of this FAQ for information on how to SSH.
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Why does ssh loop with "Secure connection refused'?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
SSH1 attempts to fall back to the "r" commands when it cannot connect to an ssh daemon on the remote host. It does this by execing your old rsh to use the old protocol. You probably have installed ssh as rsh, and forgotten to give the --with-rsh=PATH option to configure the second time. When ssh is looking for rsh, it keeps executing itself (or an older version of itself). To solve this, recompile ssh with the correct place for rsh.
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Why does SSH 2.3 have problems interoperating with OpenSSH 2.1.1?

OpenSSH FAQ
SSH 2.3 and earlier versions contain a flaw in their HMAC implementation. Their code was not supplying the full data block output from the digest, and instead always provided 128 bits. For longer digests, this caused SSH 2.3 to not interoperate with OpenSSH. OpenSSH 2.2.0 detects that SSH 2.3 has this flaw. Recent versions of SSH will have this bug fixed. Or you can add the following to SSH 2.3 sshd2_config.
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Who maintains SSH?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
SSH Communications Security, is the developer of secure shell (SSH) protocol and maintains the releases of SSH1 and SSH2. However, since SSH Communications Security releases the non-commercial product, there is no formalized support for it. Since SSH has licensed the Secure Shell technology to Data Fellows, they control the commercial SSH distribution and provide support for SSH.
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How do I install SSH?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
To install SSH, download the tar files and place in a temporary directory. Then do the following: # gzip -dc ssh-2.0.13.tar.gz | tar -xvf - # cd ssh-2.0.13 # ./configure # make # make install If you run into any problems, check out the troubleshooting section before sending it to the SSH mailing list. Note: You may have to use specific options with configure to get SSH to work the way you want (with certain ciphers, using TCP Wrappers, socks support, etc.).
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What is SSH?

Web HSP - Frequently Answered Questions
SSH is similar to telnet, but it's more secure. It uses high level encryption and compression to make sure nobody can takeover or eavesdrop on your telnet session. Most hosts no longer allow Telnet for security reasons.
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So how does one protect oneself from UV?

The rec.aviation.soaring safety FAQ version 1.02
Use a "broad spectrum" sunscreen. The operative word here is "use". Sunscreens can't help you unless you use them and reapply them often. Get a good hat and keep it on. The typical American Baseball hat provides little UV protection. While it protects your nose and forehead, it does nothing for your ears, cheeks, and neck... THE MOST COMMON AREAS FOR SKIN CANCERS TO FORM!!!! Wear only a baseball hat and you are at risk of skin cancer in those areas.
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How does the Kombucha colony protect itself?

Kombucha FAQ Part 1fa miscellaneous - Frequently Asked Quest...
According to Russian reports no special precautionary measures are needed because the Kombucha protects itself against impurities. Some of these protective features include the organic acids, low alcohol content, and carbonic acid. These all jointly block the development of all foreign microörganisms not belonging to the Kombucha. The Russian researcher IN.
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How does ONGARD® protect me?

Poison Ivy Cure
ONGARD® Skin Protectant is a barrier cream that will create a polymer surface on your skin. After you have applied ONGARD® on your skin, urushiol oil in poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac plants will remain on the surface of your skin and not penetrate the pores of your skin. While the zinc oxide in ONGARD® helps dry up the urushiol, it is also important to wash your hands with soap and water after exposure to urushiol oil and then dry them on a disposable paper towel.
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What does copyright protect?

U.S. Copyright Office - Copyright in General (FAQ)
Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. See Circular 1, Copyright Basics, section "What Works Are Protected."
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What does Windows Firewall protect against?

Firewall: FAQ
Windows Firewall serves as the primary defense against a variety of computer worms that are transmitted over the network. A computer worm is similar to a virus, but is self-contained and can spread without the help of other programs. The Internet Connection Firewall helps to protect your computer by hiding it from external users and preventing unauthorized connections to your computer.
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When does the SCRA protect me?

Frequently Asked Questions
Most SCRA protection begins the day you receive your orders to active duty. As a practical matter, you should be ready, and expect to present a copy of those orders to whomever you ask for some right or benefit under the Act. A person experiencing problems with civilian employment or reemployment may contact the National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (NCESGR) for assistance. Their toll free number is 1-800-336-4590.
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How does Sandboxie protect me, technically?

Sandboxie - Frequently Asked Questions
Sandboxie extends the operating system (OS) with sandboxing capabilities by blending into it. Applications can never access hardware such as disk storage directly, they have to ask the OS to do it for them. Since Sandboxie integrates into the OS, it can do what it does without risk of being circumvented.
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Why does it take so long to connect to my computer via ssh or telnet?

Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD 2.X, 3.X and 4.X
The symptom: there is a long delay between the time the TCP connection is established and the time when the client software asks for a password (or, in telnet(1)'s case, when a login prompt appears). The problem: more likely than not, the delay is caused by the server software trying to resolve the client's IP address into a hostname.
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So, I'm confused. If Datafellows sells Secure Shell, what does SSH Communications Security do?

The Secure Shell (SSH) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
SSH Communications Security develops the SSH technology along with IPSec toolkits. However, Datafellows has licensing rights to sell and support SSH. SSH Communications Security does not provide support for SSH; however, SSH Communications Security does develeop the technology--so bug reports are welcome. If these resources don't help, you can post to the Usenet newsgroup comp.security.ssh or send mail to the gatewayed mailing list for ssh users at ssh@clinet.fi.
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How does SSH work?

NDSU CHPC/FAQs Home Page
SSH works by the exchange and verification of information, using public and private keys, to identify hosts and users. The ssh-keygen command creates a directory ~/.ssh and files that contain your authentication information, The public key is stored in ~/.ssh/identity.pub and the private key is stored in ~/.ssh/identity/. Share only your public key. Never share your private key.
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How does one use cvs over ssh?

cvsd: frequently asked questions
You need an ssh account on the remotehost and access to the repositorypath. This setup is particularly useful for secure authenticated development access, while cvsd is more useful for public read-only access. Older versions of cvs (at least 1.10.7 but 1.11.1p1 is fixed) have a bug where the repository is a direct descendant of the root directory. You should probably upgrade cvs on the server side.
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Mocana Corporation :: Security for A Networked Society - FAQ...
SSH stands for Secure Shell.Secure Shell is a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications over insecure channels. It is a replacement for rlogin, rsh, rcp, and rdist. SSH Internet security software protects a network from attacks such as IP spoofing, IP source routing, and DNS spoofing.
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OIT HelpDesk - Connecting via Secure Protocols (SSH, SFTP) t...
SSH is a protocol used to connect to remote Unix based hosts. SSH is actually a suite of three utilities - slogin, ssh, and scp - that are secure versions of the earlier UNIX utilities, rlogin, rsh, and rcp. SSH commands are encrypted and secure in several ways. Both ends of the client/server connection are authenticated using a digital certificate, and passwords are protected by being encrypted. SSH is the protocol that OIT recommends for connecting to Unix based hosts.
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lt; BluePixel.gr > - Hosting FAQ - Web Design, Web Hostin...
SSH is similar to telnet, but it's more secure. It uses high level encryption and compression to make sure nobody can takeover or eavesdrop on your telnet session. Our SMTP servers are configured as secure relays. This means that you cannot simply reference "mail.yourdomain.com" as an Outgoing mailserver unless you successfully log in via one of your pop3 accounts at "mail.yourdomain.com' before you try to send.
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