What are Gallstones ?
ColonoscopyGallstones are solid crystals made of either cholesterol or bilirubin, a pigment material. They can range in size from almost microscopic to over half an inch in diameter.
Related QuestionsHealth InformationGallstones form when bile stored in the gallbladder hardens into stone-like material. Too much cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (bile pigment) can cause gallstones. Slow emptying of the gallbladder can also contribute to the formation of gallstones. When gallstones are present in the gallbladder itself, it is called cholelithiasis. When gallstones are present in the bile ducts, it is called choledocholithiasis.Related Questions
Consumer Information Center: GallstonesGallstones are pieces of solid material that form in the gallbladder. Gallstones form when substances in the bile, primarily cholesterol and bile pigments, form hard, crystal-like particles. Cholesterol stones are usually white or yellow in color and account for about 80 percent of gallstones. They are made primarily of cholesterol. Pigment stones are small, dark stones made of bilirubin and calcium salts that are found in bile. They account for the other 20 percent of gallstones.Related Questions
Health InformationGallstones form when bile stored in the gallbladder hardens into stone-like material. Too much cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (bile pigment) can cause gallstones. When gallstones are present in the gallbladder itself, it is called cholelithiasis. When gallstones are present in the bile ducts, it is called choledocholithiasis. Gallstones that obstruct bile ducts can lead to a severe or life-threatening infection of the bile ducts, pancreas, or liver.Related Questions
Digestique - Frequently Asked Questions, IBS, Food Allergies...The gallbladder, a small, muscular, pear-shaped sac below the liver, is a reservoir for bile (produced by the liver), which is expelled into the duodenum and used by the body to digest fats. Gallstones are formed from bile components that become saturated, or too thick, and crystallize to stones. About 8% of the U.S. population has gallstones. Stones are often asymptomatic, but can lead to gallbladder inflammation.Related Questions
Why do gallstones form?
Faq About the GallbladderThe gallstones appear due to a precipitation of the crystals. This is due to a malfunction of the liver who produces toxic or fatty bile.
Related QuestionsHow can I get rid of the gallstones?
Faq About the GallbladderThe doctor can try to dissolve the stones, but this is made gradually on a period of several years with the help of medication. Also, keeping a diet low in fats will help your liver more than you think. Sometimes if the gallstone gets stuck in the neck of the gall bladder or in the cystic duct, acute cholecystitis might appear, meaning that the gallbladder got inflamed and distended, creating a localized peritonitis.
Related QuestionsWhat are the symptoms of gallstones?
Health Informationfirst, most gallstones do not cause symptoms. However, when gallstones become larger, or when they begin obstructing bile ducts, symptoms or "attacks" begin to occur. Attacks of gallstones usually occur after a fatty meal and at night. The following are the most common symptoms of gallstones. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: The symptoms of gallstones may resemble other medical conditions or problems.
Related QuestionsWho is affected by gallstones?
Health InformationExcess estrogen from pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy, or birth control pills appears to increase cholesterol levels in bile and decrease gallbladder movement, both of which can lead to gallstones. Native Americans have the highest rates of gallstones in this country and seem to have a genetic predisposition to secrete high levels of cholesterol in bile.
Related QuestionsHow are gallstones diagnosed?
Health InformationIn some cases, asymptomatic gallstones are discovered by accident - during another diagnosis. However, when pain persists, your physician may want to conduct a complete medical history and physical examination, in addition to the following diagnostic procedures for gallstones: ultrasound (Also called sonography.) - a diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs.
Related QuestionsDo gallstones cause gallbladder cancer?
Frequently Asked Questions about Gallbladder CancerGallstones are the most common risk factor for gallbladder cancer. Between 75% and 90% of people with gallbladder cancer also have gallstones and an inflamed gallbladder. Gallbladder cancer is more likely to happen if your gallbladder has a single large gallstone than several small ones. Doctors believe that large gallstones grow over a long time, irritating the gallbladder wall and increasing the risk for gallbladder cancer.
Related QuestionsDo the gallstones come with any symptoms?
Faq About the GallbladderIf the gallstones stay in the gallbladder and do not move there will be no symptoms. As soon as the gallstones move and obstruct the neck of the gall bladder, pain in the upper right abdomen will appear. Most frequent jaundice will appear, due to the accumulated bile pigment.
Related QuestionsI have gallstones. Do I need surgery?
Affiliates in Gastroenterology - HomePeople with asymptomatic (without symptoms) gallstones usually do not need surgery. However, if you have had a significant gallbladder attack or multiple minor attacks, you may need surgery.
Related QuestionsWhat Causes Gallstones?
Consumer Information Center: GallstonesProgress has been made in understanding the process of gallstone formation. Researchers believe that gallstones may be caused by a combination of factors, including inherited body chemistry, body weight, gallbladder motility (movement), and perhaps diet. Cholesterol gallstones develop when bile contains too much cholesterol and not enough bile salts. Besides a high concentration of cholesterol, two other factors seem to be important in causing gallstones.
Related QuestionsWho Is at Risk for Gallstones?
Consumer Information Center: GallstonesThis year, more than 1 million people in the United States will learn they have gallstones. They will join the estimated 20 million Americans--roughly 10 percent of the population--who already have gallstones. Native Americans. They have the highest prevalence of gallstones in the United States. A majority of Native American men have gallstones by age 60. Among the Pima Indians of Arizona, 70 percent of women have gallstones by age 30.
Related QuestionsHow Are Gallstones Treated?
Consumer Information Center: GallstonesDespite the development of nonsurgical techniques, gallbladder surgery, or cholecystectomy, is the most common method for treating gallstones. Each year more than 500,000 Americans have gallbladder surgery. Surgery options include the standard procedure, called open cholecystectomy, and a less invasive procedure, called laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The standard cholecystectomy is a major abdominal surgery in which the surgeon removes the gallbladder through a 5- to 8-inch incision.
Related QuestionsWhat is the treatment for gallstones?
About Women's Health Site Map - Women's Health Information -...A look at treatments for gallstones. Learn about surgical and non-surgical treatments for gallstones.
Related QuestionsWhat Must You Know About Gallstones?
Groshan Fabiola - EzineArticles.com Expert AuthorHealth-and-Fitness] Gallstones are a result of a malfunction of the gallbladder. They appear when the liquid inside the gallbladder hardens and creates small hard pieces that resemble to stone.
Related Questions