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Do I need to be worried about Avian Flu?

Frequently Asked Questions
Currently, there is an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Asia and Eastern Europe. This influenza virus, which is of H5N1 type, is highly pathogenic to most domestic birds, that is, it kills many of thosethat become infected. It has also infected some people, and has killed about half of those who are known to be infected. (H and N types refer to the specific strain. There are several different types of avian influenza,and they are identified by these H and N components.
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Should servicemembers be worried about catching avian flu?

Marine Forces Pacific - The largest field command in the Mar...
Avian flu currently does not have the ability to be transmitted through human-to-human contact. Service members in areas with identified outbreaks of avian flu are encouraged to take the necessary precautions to prevent the contraction and spread of this disease.
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Why are people so worried about avian “bird” flu right now?

Santa Barbara County - Pandemic Flu Response
A new bird influenza virus has now spread across Asia, Africa, and Europe. This “bird flu” is called Avian H5N1 influenza. Experts are worried about this virus, which has caused millions of bird and poultry deaths. It has also caused serious illness and death in people who have had very close contact with sick birds or poultry. No one knows for sure that the H5N1 virus will cause a pandemic. But experts are worried because this new bird flu virus is widespread.
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What about avian flu?

Frequently Asked Questions
Avian flu or “bird flu” normally infects birds, although these bird strains can sometimes infect small numbers of humans who come in close contact with them. Sometimes – not always – these bird strains can become more easily transmitted to people. If that happens, and the strain changes enough to become easily transmissible between people, it can result in a pandemic – a global circulation of a strain that really hasn’t been seen in people before.
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Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - RADIO FREE EUROPE / ...
Also known as bird flu, it is an infectious disease in birds caused by several strains of the influenza virus. It was identified in Italy in 1878. All bird species are at risk, although some are more liable to infection than others. The natural host for the virus is migratory waterfowl, such as wild ducks, which have a high resistance to infection. Domestic poultry are particularly susceptible.
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What is avian influenza (avian flu/bird flu)?

Bird Flu: Frequently Asked Questions
Avian influenza, or avian flu, is a common, naturally occurring virus in birds that has many forms or subtypes. Scientists believe all birds are susceptible to infection by some form of avian flu. Some birds, like waterfowl, can be infected with the virus but develop no signs of illness. In addition, the potency (virulence) varies greatly among the various subtypes of the avian flu virus.
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What do I need to know about this avian flu outbreak?

ATTACHMENT "B"
This is an outbreak of the avian flu which is normally found in birds. It has been wide spread in Asia. The bird flu is spreading very quickly. Because this virus does not commonly infect humans, people have little or no protection against it. And because this is a new strain of flu, there are no flu shots or medications available yet.
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Is there a vaccine for humans against avian flu?

Avian influenza : Frequently Asked Questions
There is no vaccine for humans against avian flu. The vaccine against human influenza virus does not protect against avian flu.
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Where can I obtain more information about avian flu?

Bird Flu: Frequently Asked Questions
The federal government has established a Web site for avian flu that provides a central source of information on management of the virus. The site confirms the involvement of the federal agencies in the monitoring of and response to emerging information and offers links to relevant avian flu information.
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Is there a shot for human avian flu?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
Efforts are underway to develop an effective one for H5N1 virus. The U.S. has put in an order for several million doses of this experimental vaccine. However, governments face the dilemma that this vaccine might not be effective against a new strain of this virus when and if it makes the leap from man to man. We face the same dilemma with antiviral medications. When and if we experience a flu pandemic, we hope a vaccine will be ready in time.
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What can I do to prevent avian flu?

Online Health Topics
this time, the risk to most people from avian flu is low. If you are planning to visit areas affected by avian flu, please see the information for travelers. Practice good health habits everyday: wash your hands frequently and cover your mouth if you cough or sneeze. For more personal hygiene tips, please see Fighting the Flu. Do not touch sick or dead birds and avoid touching bird droppings. If you touch a sick/dead bird or bird droppings, wash your hands with warm water and soap right away.
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Is there a cure for avian flu?

Online Health Topics
There is no cure for avian or seasonal flus. Because flus are caused by viruses, antibiotic treatment (which works against bacteria) is ineffective.
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How is avian flu treated?

Online Health Topics
There are currently four medications (called "antivirals") for flu viruses: symmetrel, flumadine, tamiflu, and relenza. Antivirals may be effective for reducing the severity and duration of the flu. They can also be used to try and prevent the flu if someone has come in contact with flu viruses. However, the current avian flu virus (H5N1) is resistant to two of the available antiviral medications, symmetrel and flumadine.
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What is the current status of avian flu?

Online Health Topics
There is a current outbreak of a type of avian flu referred to as H5N1 that has been confirmed among poultry and other birds. At this time, there have not been any people with H5N1 (cases) in the United States. There have been a small number of human cases of H5N1 in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Most of these cases resulted from direct or close contact with infected poultry. Spread of avian flu from person-to-person has been very limited.
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What is avian influenza or "bird flu"?

FAQ's - AVIAN INFLUENZA (BIRD FLU) AND AVIAN INFLUENZA A H5N...
Avian influenza, commonly called bird flu, is an infectious disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. All birds appear to be susceptible, though some species are more resistant to infection than others.
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Can avian flu infect humans?

Marine Forces Pacific - The largest field command in the Mar...
Avian flu viruses do not usually infect humans. However, several cases of human infection with avian flu viruses have occurred since 1997. While it is unusual for people to get influenza infections directly from animals, sporadic human infections and outbreaks caused by certain avian influenza viruses and pig influenza viruses have been reported. These sporadic human infections and outbreaks, however, rarely result in sustained transmission among humans.
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How is the avian flu contracted and spread?

Marine Forces Pacific - The largest field command in the Mar...
Avian flu is spread through contact with the avian flu virus, found in the saliva, nasal secretions, and feces of infected birds. Susceptible birds become infected when they have contact with contaminated excretions or surfaces that are contaminated with excretions. It is believed that most cases of bird flu infection in humans have resulted from contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces.
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Is there an effective vaccine for avian flu?

Marine Forces Pacific - The largest field command in the Mar...
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, has awarded two contracts to support the production and clinical testing of an investigational vaccine based on a strain of avian influenza, H5N1, which might have the potential to cause pandemic influenza.
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Can Cats catch Avian Flu?

Frequently Asked Questions
If viruses change then so does the host susceptibility but there has been no significant evidence of onwards transmission. Although there is some experimental evidence that the virus could spread from cat to cat, there is considerable uncertainty about whether this would take place in a natural setting.
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What is the bird flu (avian influenza)?

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) - The Ohio State University
The bird flu (also referred to as avian flu) refers to strains of the influenza virus that infect birds. Avian flu occurs worldwide and was first identified over 100 years ago. Normally avian flu viruses don't infect species other than birds and pigs. In 1997, however, the first documented human case of avian flu occurred in Hong Kong.
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Avian Bird Flu FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Avian Influenza is a virus that normally only infects birds, most notably ducks and chickens. There are numerous strains of the virus in which an infected bird may show few symptoms to others where the virus will rapidly overwhelm a birds immune system and prove fatal in the majority of cases due to acute respiratory failure. Once a single bird has become infected with a highly pathogenic strain of the influenza virus it can quickly spread to a whole flock with typically dire consequences.
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Is there a vaccine for avian flu?

Avian Bird Flu Pandemic - Frequently Asked Questions
Vaccines against the H5N1 avian flu currently occurring in SE Asia are under development. These are not the same as a pandemic vaccine ? if a pandemic were to emerge from this virus the virus may have changed to such an extent that this vaccine may not be appropriate.
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Why are we concerned about avian flu?

Avian Bird Flu Pandemic - Frequently Asked Questions
The avian (bird) flu that is affecting poultry flocks in Asia at the present time has increased experts' concern and has now been found in birds in some parts of Europe. The avian flu virus (H5N1) which is causing these outbreaks has affected some humans causing serious illness, and a high proportion have died. Scientists fear that this virus may change with time to make it a more serious threat for humans and start another pandemic.
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Is there a treatment for avian flu?

Avian Bird Flu Pandemic - Frequently Asked Questions
One or more antiviral drugs are usually helpful in treating avian flu. But they have to be started within 48 hours of the symptoms starting. They can also be taken by, for example, poultry workers and cullers exposed to infected birds, or their droppings, to prevent then getting avian flu.
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