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Frequently Asked Questions

How is post-polio syndrome diagnosed?

Quality Health | Post-Polio Syndrome
A diagnosis of post-polio syndrome is based on your medical history—specifically, your experience with polio and how well you recovered from it—and your current symptoms. Lab tests may be used to check for other possible causes of your symptoms. You may require repeated physical exams as symptoms develop.
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Where can I find out if post-polio syndrome is contagious?

PHI's Frequently Asked Questions
Post-polio syndrome is a condition as a result of having had polio earlier in life. There is no indication that post-polio syndrome is contagious. The only time a person is contagious is during acute poliomyelitis. For an authoritative and detailed description of acute poliomyelitis, check out Poliomyelitis at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/polio.pdf
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What is post-polio syndrome?

Quality Health | Post-Polio Syndrome
Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that can develop several decades after you have had polio (poliomyelitis). It affects the muscles and nerves, causing weakness, tiredness, pain, and other symptoms. Only people who have had polio can get PPS, but PPS is not the same illness as polio. Having PPS does not mean that you have developed polio again. Unlike polio, PPS is not contagious.
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What causes post-polio syndrome?

Quality Health | Post-Polio Syndrome
The polio virus damages the nerves that control muscles. This is what causes muscle weakness in a person who has polio. In people who at least partially recover from polio, the nerves that are still working grow branches that connect to some of the muscles that have lost nerve connections. When this happens, you usually regain at least partial use of that muscle.
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Who is at risk for post-polio syndrome?

Quality Health | Post-Polio Syndrome
It is difficult to predict who will develop symptoms of PPS, when symptoms will begin, and how severe symptoms will be. The exact period of time it takes for symptoms of PPS to develop varies with each individual. Symptoms of PPS may develop as soon as 15 years after you had polio, or they may take more than 50 years to appear (30 years is typical). It is estimated that 25% to 40% of people who had polio during childhood will develop PPS 30 to 40 years later.
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Is it only people who have had polio who get post polio syndrome?

Discussion Groups Personal Coaching for Working Mums, People...
Yes. Polio used to happen in international epidemics, with many people being affected with the condition at the same time. The last of these major epidemics took place in the early 1950s, after which time the Salk vaccine was made available, and polio was largely eliminated. People affected with polio showed a wide variety of symptoms, with many having paralysis of the muscle groups of the lower limb, or the respiratory muscles.
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HOW IS LONG QT SYNDROME DIAGNOSED?

QTsyndrome.ch - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The diagnosis is commonly suspected or made from the electrocardiogram (ECG). All children and young adults should have an ECG as part of their evaluation for an unexplained loss of consciousness episode. On the other hand, there is the possibility to check blood samples for known gene mutations that cause LQTS.
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How is irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed?

Health Information
Your child's physician will obtain a thorough medical history, perform a full physical examination, and obtain screening laboratories to assess for infection and inflammation. The laboratory tests, imaging studies, and procedures to be performed will be dictated by the history and physical examination.
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How is restless legs syndrome diagnosed?

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), SVCMC; New York NY
Restless legs syndrome is diagnosed primarily through a doctor's evaluation of your symptoms. Sometimes a sleep study called a polysomnography is done to record the number of involuntary body movements you make that interfere with your sleep. You may have other tests, such as blood tests, to rule out other conditions that can cause your symptoms.
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Where can I find a list of books written by health professionals about post-polio syndrome?

PHI's Frequently Asked Questions
PHI compiles an online list of Medical/Clinical Publications about Post-Polio Syndrome and Other Post-Polio Problems.
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What is Post Embolization Syndrome?

Fibroid Frequently Asked Questions
About 40% of women experience PES. It is a result of tissue necrosis from the infarcted myomata. PES is characterized by pain, fever, high white blood cell count, nausea and vomiting. This should be followed closely to distinguish it from a complicating infection.
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How Is Cushing's Syndrome Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on a review of the patient's medical history, physical examination and laboratory tests. Often x-ray exams of the adrenal or pituitary glands are useful for locating tumors. These tests help to determine if excess levels of cortisol are present and why. Hour Urinary Free Cortisol Level This is the most specific diagnostic test. The patient's urine is collected over a 24-hour period and tested for the amount of cortisol.
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How are autism and Asperger Syndrome diagnosed, and who can make a diagnosis?

Frequently Asked Questions - AASCEND
Currently, no single medical test exists that will definitively diagnose autism spectrum conditions. Neither AS nor autism can be diagnosed by looking at a blood sample or performing a brain scan. Although these are physical, neurological conditions, researchers are still looking for genetic or other physical causes that may lead to a definitive test. Short of this, the diagnosis is made on the basis of observable characteristics of the individual.
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MUSC Children's Hospital - Down Syndrome Center
Since Down syndrome is such a unique group of characteristics, physicians can sometimes determine simply by physical examination whether a baby has Down syndrome. To confirm the physical findings, a small blood sample can be taken and the chromosomes can be analyzed to determine the presence of an extra #21 chromosome. This information is important in determining the risk in future pregnancies. (Translocation Down syndrome and mosaic Down syndrome have different recurrence risks).
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How is carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, SVCMC; New York NY
Carpal tunnel syndrome is diagnosed based on your medical history, a physical exam, and sometimes further tests. While learning about your medical history, your health professional will want to know about health conditions you have, such as arthritis, hypothyroidism, diabetes, or pregnancy. He or she will ask about any accidents or injuries of the wrist, arm, or neck you may have had recently.
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What is my child's prognosis now that the moyamoya syndrome has been diagnosed?

Frequently asked Questions - Moyamoya Syndrome - Clinical Se...
Our data suggest that the patient's prognosis is very definitely linked to clinical status at the time the diagnosis is first made and when surgical treatment is instituted. Many of the authors who write about moyamoya link prognosis to age at diagnosis, but I don't believe that this indicator is a strictly accurate one.
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How is Adult GH deficiency syndrome diagnosed?

GH deficiency in adults occurs because of some type of injury to the pituitary gland. Injury usually can occur because of the presence of a pituitary tumor, or pituitary surgery or pituitary irradiation. It can also be caused by trauma to the gland or, very rarely, inflammation. The cause is usually quite obvious to the endocrinologist physician, who will consider the diagnosis of GH deficiency in patients with known pituitary damage.
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How is TTTS (Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome) Diagnosed?

TTTS FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Twin-to-Twin Tran...
Find the answers to frequently asked questions about Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome in this FAQ about TTTS.
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How is Reye syndrome diagnosed?

Texas Department of State Health Services, Infectious Diseas...
Diagnosis is done based on medical symptoms rather than laboratory results. Reye syndrome can be misdiagnosed as encephalitis, meningitis, diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, Sudden Infant Death, or psychiatric illness.
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What is post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS)?

Compression stockings, varicose veins, laser treatment frequ...
Post Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) is a collection of subjective complaints and clinical signs following a thrombotic episode. PTS manifests itself with clinical signs of swelling, dilation of the veins around the ankle bones, pigment changes in the skin of the lower leg along with subjective complaints of spontaneous calf pain and/or pain with standing/walking. The syndrome can present with symptoms ranging from mild severity to excruciating or incapacitating pain and swelling.
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Question: What is Post Concussive Syndrome?

Dr. Diane - Frequently Asked Questions,Traumatic Brain Injur...
Answer: It is a clustering of symptoms that may appear immediately after injury. Often these symptoms, get better with time, usually in 6 weeks following injury. However, they can continue. If they do and are causing problems in your daily living, Coping with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury can help you. Answer: Every brain injury is different. With time most people recover from their injuries.
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What is polio?

Rotary International: PolioPlus
Polio is an infectious disease caused by the polio virus. The disease can strike at any age, but typically affects children under three. The virus is passed through poor or careless hygiene, entering the body through the mouth, then multiplying inside the throat and the intestines. Once established, the polio virus can enter the bloodstream and invade the central nervous system, spreading along nerve fibers. As it multiplies, the virus destroys the motor neurons that activate muscles.
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UC Davis Children's Hospital: Infectious diseases ?- Frequen...
Poliomyelitis—also known as “polio” or “infantile paralysis”—is a serious viral disease that in severe cases can cause permanent paralysis or death. This contagious illness, which is rare in the Western Hemisphere, affects the central nervous system—the brain and the spinal cord. Sometimes the disease causes only mild symptoms resembling those of the flu.
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How is Sjögren's syndrome diagnosed?

Sjögren's Syndrome, SVCMC; New York NY
Your health professional may diagnose Sjögren's syndrome after taking your medical history, doing a physical examination, and noting symptoms of dry eyes and mouth. Next, he or she will ask whether you are taking any medications such as antihistamines or antidepressants that could cause dry eyes and mouth. If needed, your health professional may order tests for tear flow, eye damage, saliva production, tissue damage, and blood antibodies to confirm a diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome.
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How is nephrotic syndrome diagnosed?

Nephrotic Syndrome, SVCMC; New York NY
Doctors diagnose nephrotic syndrome using blood tests that look for amounts of protein, albumin, and cholesterol in the blood. You may have other blood tests to check for low levels of calcium and high levels of potassium or sodium. Sometimes, doctors will take a sample of tissue from a kidney (biopsy) to check for the exact cause of nephrotic syndrome. A child doesn't usually have a biopsy unless he or she is not responding well to treatment.
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How is shaken baby syndrome diagnosed?

Quality Health | Shaken Baby Syndrome
Health professionals may first suspect shaken baby syndrome when caregivers give vague or inconsistent information about what has happened to the injured child. For example, the parent may tell a health professional that the child fell out of bed and then later say that the injury was caused by an older sibling or a pet. Shaken baby syndrome can be difficult to diagnose right away because obvious physical signs of abuse are usually absent.
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