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Frequently Asked Questions

How is influenza virus spread?

Santa Barbara County - Pandemic Flu Response
Influenza virus is mainly spread when a sick person coughs or sneezes into the face of another person. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face.
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Can my pot-bellied pig spread highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
Certain mammalian species are known to be susceptible to infection with the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, including pigs. Because the rate of infection for this virus in pigs is very low, and because the H5N1 HPAI virus has not yet been found in North America, pot-bellied pigs are not considered to be reservoirs for the virus and should not spread H5N1 HPAI.
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How is canine influenza virus spread?

Animal Health Care
This virus is spread through respiratory secretions and contaminated surfaces. People can provide excellent pathways for disease spread (ex. kennel workers, pet store workers, friends) when they move between infected and uninfected dogs. The virus spreads easily in close proximity, but can also be spread outside of enclosed or crowded environments.
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How is the virus spread?

Avian Flu - FAQ
The virus can occur naturally in some wild migratory water birds, such as ducks and geese, which do not get sick from the virus but can carry it to other birds. Domestic poultry such as chickens and turkeys can get bird flu. These bird flu viruses pose no serious threat to human health.
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Avian Bird Flu Pandemic - Frequently Asked Questions
The virus is easily passed from person to person by breathing in air containing virus produced when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes. It can spread through hand/face contact after touching a person or surface contaminated with the virus.
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Porcupine Health Unit :: Influenza (Frequently Asked Questio...
The influenza virus is highly contagious, spreading rapidly from person to person usually by air-born droplets carried in a cough or a sneeze. The virus can also survive up to 48 hours on nonporous surfaces like a telephone, computer keyboard, doorknob, kitchen countertop, coffeepot handle or toys. You may not know you have contacted the influenza virus. It may be a day or even a week before symptoms appear, and in that time you can infect others.
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How is Influenza spread?

NJDHSS Flu Clinics - Frequently Asked Questions about the Fl...
Influenza is primarily spread from person to person through the air. Virus particles are released into the air through coughing and sneezing of persons who are ill with influenza. Crowded conditions in enclosed spaces provide ideal conditions for the spread of influenza.
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EISS - FAQ Influenza
The virus is efficiently transmitted between individuals through droplets of aerosols generated by coughs and sneezes. The virus in the aerosols subsequently infects cells in the lining of the breathing passages and viral replication occurs within four to six hours.
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Can mosquitoes spread avian influenza, like they spread West Nile virus?

CBC News Indepth: Avian Flu
MAIN PAGE AVIAN INFLUENZA FAQs TIMELINE YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED WHAT YOU CAN DO VACCINES ANTIVIRAL DRUGS INFO FOR TRAVELLERS CANADA'S POULTRY INDUSTRY MEDICAL & SCIENCE REPORTS PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF CANADA FAQs WHO FAQs KEY DOCUMENTS CBC STORIES RELATED: Flu 1918 Flu epidemic Misconceptions about the flu Glossary of terms Virus FAQs Vaccination Viewpoint: Sandra Donaldson CBC Archives: Influenza Public Health Agency of Canada for the public: Tel: 1-800-484-8302 Email Local Health Canada phone .
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What is an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus?

Avian Flu Frequently Asked Questions
Influenza A (H5N1) virus – also called “H5N1 virus” – is an influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds. It was first isolated from birds (terns) in South Africa in 1961. Like all bird flu viruses, H5N1 virus circulates among birds worldwide, is very contagious among birds, and can be deadly.
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How is the vaccine virus (vaccinia) spread?

Frequently Asked Questions
The vaccine virus (Vaccinia) is spread by touching a vaccination site before it has healed or by touching bandages or clothing that have become contaminated with live virus from the vaccination site. Vaccinia is not spread through airborne contagion. Proper handling of the vaccine site includes these three key points: If you touch either the site or materials in contact with the site by accident, clean your hands right away.
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How do cats become infected? Can they spread the virus?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
All natural H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) infections in domestic cats reported to date appear to have been associated with outbreaks in domestic or wild birds and acquired through ingestion of raw meat likely infected with the H5N1 HPAI virus. Fortunately, there is no evidence to date that domestic cats play a role in the natural transmission cycle of H5N1 HPAI viruses.
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How do dogs become infected? Can they spread the virus?

Avian influenza - Frequently asked questions
There is not enough information available about H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) infection in dogs to know how infection would develop. Domestic cats in Europe appear to have become infected by eating infected poultry or wild birds. Details concerning a case of H5N1 infection in a dog in October 2004 were recently published; the dog was infected after it ate the carcass of an infected duck. View the report on the CDC Web site.
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HIV-FAQ : LRS Institute of TB & Respiratory Diseases
Casual contact such as sitting next to an HIV infected person, coughing or sneezing, or from food, water, clothing, cups, glasses, plates, forks, spoons and other shared objects.
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How is the influenza virus passed around? How does flu spread?

Cape May County - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Flu viruses spread in respiratory droplets caused by coughing and sneezing. They usually spread from person to person, though sometimes people become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose. Most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 days after becoming sick. That means that you can pass on the flu to someone else before you know you are sick, as well as while you are sick.
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How does avian influenza spread among birds?

Bird Flu -- Frequently Asked Questions - ADHS
Infected birds shed influenza virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces. Susceptible birds become infected when they have contact with contaminated excretions or with surfaces that are contaminated with excretions or secretions.
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Is the influenza A (H5N1) virus the only avian influenza virus of concern regarding a pandemic?

Pandemic Influenza Frequently Asked Questions
Although H5N1 probably poses the greatest current pandemic threat, other avian influenzas have also infected people in recent years. For example, in 1999, human H9N2 infections were identified in Hong Kong; in 2002 and 2003, human H7N7 infections occurred in the Netherlands and human H7N3 infections occurred in Canada. These viruses also have the potential to give rise to the next pandemic.
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Is the virus spread easily from birds to humans?

Avian Flu: Frequently Asked Questions - Shenyang, China
No. Only 121 cases have occurred in the current outbreak despite huge numbers of birds being affected and numerous associated opportunities for human exposures, especially in backyard flocks. It is not understood why some people but not others become infected with similar exposures.
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How is the HIV virus spread?

New Page 1
HIV is transmitted through contact with the blood, semen, vaginal secretions or breast milk of an HIV infected person.
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What is Being Done to Prevent the Global Spread of the Bird Flu Virus?

Avian Bird Flu FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
To help prevent its spread, many Governments and health officials are working hard to bring about a greater civilian awareness of the dangers of avian flu and the importance of swift precautionary action when new cases are identified or infections suspected in both birds and/or humans.
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How is the mumps virus spread?

Mumps - Frequently Asked Questions
Mumps is spread by contact with discharges from the nose and throat. Coughing, sneezing, sharing drinks and kissing can spread these discharges. The virus can be spread from about seven (7) days before glands become swollen, to nine (9) days after. A person who is infected with mumps virus but does not have any symptoms can still spread the virus to other people
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Peterborough County-City Health Unit, Pandemic Influenza
The influenza virus spreads through droplets that have been coughed or sneezed into the air by someone who has the flu. You can get the flu by breathing in these droplets through your nose or mouth, or by the droplets landing directly on your eyes. You can also contract the virus by shaking hands with infected people or by touching contaminated surfaces then transferring the virus to your own eyes, nose or mouth.
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How serious is avian influenza virus in poultry?

Avian Influenza - College of Veterinary Medicine - Universit...
bull; Highly pathogenic influenza virus results in high mortality in poultry flocks, and the detection of highly pathogenic influenza virus causes an emergency response that usually includes killing and disposal of infected chickens and implementation quarantines until the disease agent has been eliminated. bull; Mildly pathogenic influenza virus results in a milder disease although there may be severe illness under some conditions such as the presence of secondary bacterial infection.
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