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Frequently Asked Questions

Typically, how big a temperature drop do you get during a total solar eclipse?

NASA - Eclipse 99 - Frequently Asked Questions
My guess would be that it would be equal to the typical daytime minus nighttime temperature difference at that time of the year and location on the Earth. It would be modified a bit by the fact that it only lasts a few minutes, which means the environment would not have had much time to thermally respond to its lowest temperature, so it would probably only be 3/4 or 1/2 the maximum day-night temperature difference.
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What is a lunar eclipse? What is a solar eclipse?

The Moon | Scholastic.com
Anytime there are three bodies (the sun, the moon, or planet) lined up so that one blocks the light from another, we call that an eclipse. During a solar eclipse, our moon moves between us (on Earth) and the sun and blocks the sunlight. During a lunar eclipse, Earth blocks the sun's light that normally lights up the moon. Since we are standing on Earth, what we see is that the moon gets dark. Other kinds of eclipses happen too.
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Question: At solar eclipse, can the "Hilal" be seen?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON MOON-SIGHTING
Answer: Solar eclipse always occurs when the moon is "New Moon" or "Invisible Moon". It occurs when the sun, the moon and Earth come in the same line. At that moment moon comes in front of the sun as seen from earth. This moon is totally invisible, because the moon does not have any light. It only reflects sun's light when it is not in line with the sun. This moon is not "hilal" and cannot be seen from any where in the world.
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How big is the solar system?

HubbleSite - Reference Desk - FAQs
There are no physical boundaries in space. The solar system consists of nine planets orbiting around one star: the Sun. Pluto, the farthest planet from the Sun orbits approximately as far as 40 astronomical units. An astronomical unit is a unit of length used by astronomers. One astronomical unit equals the distance from Earth to the Sun: 93 million miles (149 million km). Some of the comets associated with the solar system travel on orbits that take them much farther from the Sun than Pluto.
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Is it safe to look at a solar eclipse?

Jasmine' China Adventure Tours - Eclipse Tour FAQ
Yes, provided you follow a few simple rules. It is not safe to look at the unfiltered surface of the sun at any time. Even when 99% of the sun is covered by the moon, it is still too bright to safely look at without the right kind of filter. We will be providing filter “glasses” for those who want to experience the “naked” eye view of the partial phases of the eclipse.
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Question: Is it possible to have Hilal any where in the world on the day of solar eclipse?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON MOON-SIGHTING
Answer: When you think of a day (like solar eclipse day), that day could be 36 hours long day. Surprised?! It is true, but you have to really be patient to understand that. Solar eclipse is usually reported on a date with time in GMT.
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When can I see the next solar eclipse from North America?

NASA - Eclipse 99 - Frequently Asked Questions
Have a look at the Eclipse Paths page and find the eclipse nearest your location. My impression is that there will not be any total SOLAR eclipses visible from North America for a good many years. On August 21, 2017 there will be one whose track goes from Washingtion state, and exits on the east coast near the Carolinas. There will, however, be lots of LUNAR eclipses to entertain us!
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How big are classes, typically?

School of Communication at Northwestern University :: School...
It varies. Within SoC, the largest class is about 120 students - although such classes are rare - smallest can be about 10. Most are between 30-40 students. When you take classes outside SoC, classes can get much larger, even up to 600 students. However, if you prefer smaller classes, it is easy to avoid the huge lecture classes. Usually, throughout NU class sizes are less than 100.
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How long do total joint patients typically stay in the hospital?

FAQ
In the past, a patient could typically expect to stay anywhere from 3?7 days, followed by six weeks or more of difficult therapy before returning to normal activities. With minimally-invasive surgery, some surgeons are finding that patients can be discharged in as few as one to two days, with significantly faster return to normal activities and less post-operative pain.
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How many total courses would a Ph.D. student typically take?

UCI History Dept Graduate Program FAQ
Students must fulfill all the requirements for the Ph.D. A typical student's Ph.D. schedule would include at least 21 courses (not including History 399, University Teaching) over several years. All Ph.D. students are expected to successfully complete a colloquia series in two fields, the two-quarter sequence in History and Theory, and the Second Year Research Seminar or the equivalent.
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When was the last solar eclipse seen from North America, and when will the next one happen?

NASA - Eclipse 99 - Frequently Asked Questions
May 10, 1994 was annular and seen in the United States. The next eclipse that can be seen in the United States will be on May 20, 2012, and will also be annular. Similar eclipses occur 18 years apart in the Saros Cycle.
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What is the minimum surface temperature required for a solar chimney and for an AVE?

AVE - FAQ
The temperature differential at the base of Manzanares solar chimney was typically 20?C. A solar chimney 5 times as high (1000 m high) would need a temperature differential of 4?C to produce the same power. The frictional losses in the Manzanares chimney were less than 10% of the ideal work and could be kept to the same level by a slight increase in chimney diameter. The temperature of sandy soil during periods of insolation can be 30?C higher than the temperature of the air at the 10 m level.
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How does a transit compare with a total eclipse of the Sun?

Twilight Tours
Unquestionably, the Venusian Transit in 2004 won't compare to a total solar eclipse. If you did not know the transit was happening, you wouldn't notice anything unusual at all. The sky doesn't get dark, stars and planets don't come out, and there is no dramatic change in temperature, wind, or humidity. However, the event is so rare that it is worthwhile to expend the effort to go see it, nevertheless.
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Is there a book that shows the solar eclipse tracks going back a few hundred years?

NASA - Eclipse 99 - Frequently Asked Questions
I have found three books that may be helpful if you can find them at your library. The research library at the Goddard Space Flight Center shows the following books: Atlas of historical eclipse maps for east asia 1500BC to 1900 AD" by F.R. Stephenson and M.A. Houlden, (Cambridge University Press) 1986. This is a book of maps of China showing the eclipse tracks, but includes no other geographic locations. Canon of Eclipses" by Theodor Oppolzer, translated by Owen Gingerich in 1962.
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How big a piece of Baader Solar Filter Material do I need to take a picture of the Sun?

Draco Productions Frequently Asked Questions
The 1" piece of Baader filter material on the Baader Solar Viewer card is readily adapted for 35 mm cameras. A 2" piece of Baader is sufficient for commercial television cameras, and produces impressive images that may be aired along with TV coverage of the solar event.
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Why aren't any of your solar vehicles big enough for a whole family?

Practical solar transportation plans at SolarVehicles.org, a...
While we think it is more reasonable with todays' conditions to have two vehicles, each carrying two people for the average family - one for the female and one for the male, it is barely possible to design and build four and six passenger solar vehicles today. The problems are two-fold (to simplify); first, no body frame yet exists which is light enough, yet strong enough - since all historical development experience has been with fuel or heavy electric (lead battery) vehicles.
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Q ~ How big of a solar power system will I need?

Alternative Power Enterprises, Inc. Solar Power & Solar Wate...
A ~ Every system is custom-designed to meet your project's budget, power goals, and site characteristics (how much and where sunlight is available on site). Systems can be designed to provide 100% power with propane/diesel/gas generator back-up for off-grid applications, can provide stand-alone power to a well pump, or anything from a small percentage to 100% of power used by grid-tied home, office, or shop.
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The temperature on the Big Island is 74 degrees all year, right? And what about rainfall?

Big Island of Hawaii Real Estate Frequently Asked Question f...
The Big Island has everything from desert to rain forest. The following chart summarizes basic information regarding weather around the island. Source: Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Commission on Water Resource Management, records; University of Hawaii at Manoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Department of Meteorology, records.
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What is the maximum heated water temperature that the solar panel can achieve?

Solar energy systems from Solartwin - your questions answere...
Water and steam at 100C is theoretically possible if you were to switch the pump off on a hot sunny day. But please don't do this. With the pump running we have only ever achieved 85C so far at Napier! But 160C internally for the panel if left dry in the sun, is possible.
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What is the maximum temperature a concentrator solar cell can handle?

Spectrolab - Frequently Asked Questions
During assembly, the cells can be exposed to temperatures as high as 300? C for a few minutes. During operation, we suggest maintaining a temperature below 100?C. Higher operating temperatures will reduce the cell efficiency and may jeopardize the lifetime of the cells in the field. Cell performance is a function of temperature. For every 10? C rise in cell temperature, the cell efficiency drops by about 0.5% absolute efficiency. That is, a 35% cell at 25? C will be a 34% cell at 45? C.
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Can the AP solar collector heat water to a high enough temperature?

Apricus Solar Collector - Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in good weather the AP solar collector can bring water to boiling point. Generally this is not necessary and so the system should be designed to provide a daily temperature rise of around 25-30oC (45-54oF) in the summer. Sizing a domestic system that can bring the cold water up to 60oC / 141oF in a single day is not logical, because if hot water is not used for one day, the following day the system will be boiling and dumping hot water via the temperature relief valve.
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Can the Apricus solar collector heat water to a high enough temperature?

Apricus Solar - FAQ
Yes, in good weather the Apricus solar collector can bring water to boiling point. Generally this is not necessary and so the system should be designed to provide a daily temperature rise of around 25-30oC (45-54oF) in the summer. Sizing a domestic system that can bring the cold water up to 60oC/141oF in a single day is not logical, because if hot water is not used for one day, the following day the system will be boiling and dumping hot water via the temperature relief valve.
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Why does gout typically affect the big toe?

FAQs | Gout & Uric Acid Education Society
One explanation is that the big toe is more vulnerable to an attack because of the pressure it receives from walking. Another explanation is the fact that urate crystals form more readily at cooler temperatures. The big toe is cooler than the central part of the body.
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HOW BIG DO THEY GET?

Frequently Asked Questions about the Anatolian Shepherd Dog ...
Males usually range between 29" and 34"at the shoulder with a weight range between 110 and 160 pounds. Bitches must be at least 27.5", but can reach the height of 32 inches, and have a weight range between 88 and 120 pounds.
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Swamp eel FAQs
Up to nearly 1 meter (about 3 feet) long and about 0.5 kilos (about 1 pound). Some sources from Asia suggest the swamp eel may grow to about 1.5 meters, but all eels captured in the United States have been less than 1 meter in total length.
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Question: What's the big deal about 160°F temperature rise/discharge temperature?

Cambridge Engineering FAQs | Gas-Fired Heaters
Answer: It is the industry's highest rating for this type of space heating equipment and allows us to deliver the maximum amount of heat with the minimum amount of outside air. The maximum 160°F temperature rise/discharge temperature rating is crucial because it translates into lower horsepower motors, less outside air and reduced energy costs.
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Who made the first solar cooker?

Solar Cooking Frequently-Asked Questions
The first solar cooker we know of was invented by Horace de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist experimenting as early as 1767. See this article for more info.
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Will the temperature drop damage the hot mold?

Cold Jet - Frequently Asked Questions
Generally, no. The temperature change of the surface being cleaned is small and the corresponding tensile stress will be well below the point of what most molds will encounter during normal heat treatment.
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Will a drop in temperature will at least slow down the infection, or does it have no effect?

Reefs.org: Where Reefkeeping Begins on the Internet - Bacter...
I also have a suspicion that maintaining good alkalinity in the system significantly helps the corals. A drop in temperature may slightly slow the infection, but it will not stop it. I don't think that trace element supplements hurt the system. I use combisan at about 1/.10th the rec dosage.There are a lot of trace elements in fish food. What the reccomended alkalinity levels would be? Some people believe that iodine is important. I am skeptical.
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How much is the voltage drop of the polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) thermistor?

FAQs
This is mainly determined on specifications of products used. Voltage drop can be calculated if the resistance of this specific thermistor and the current passing through it in the state of stable operation are known. Typical voltage value can be calculated through Rmax value. In case there is no Rmax value, the voltage drop value is an average value of Rmin and R1.
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