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What are the main routes of HIV transmission?

GENESIS OF AIDS- QUESTIONS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED ABOUT A...
The human immune virus (HIV) can only be transmitted when the virus comes in contact with the blood cells. These are the main ways in which HIV can be transmitted: Injection or transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, donations of semen (artificial insemination), skin grafts and organ transplants taken from someone who is infected. From a mother who is infected to her baby; this may be during the course of pregnancy, at birth and through breast-feeding.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Postive Action for Treatment Ac...
Transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, donations of semen (artificial insemination), skin grafts and organ transplants taken from someone who is infected. From a mother who is infected to her baby; this may be during the course of pregnancy, at birth, or through breast-feeding. Sharing unsterilized sharp objects e.g. needles, blades, clippers e.t.c which may have previously cut an infected person.
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What are the main modes of transmission of HIV?

Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust
Injection or transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products or receiving semen donation or an organ transplant from an HIV positive person. From an HIV infected mother to her baby – transmitted during pregnancy or the labour/birth or through breastfeeding. Sharing unsterilised injection equipment that has previously been used by someone who is HIV positive.
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Is the transmission of HIV possible through kissing?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
Simply kissing someone is usually not conducive to the transmission of HIV. There has to be a very high rate of exchange of saliva to be detrimental to your health unless there are ulcers or the mouths membrane has been broken allowing for the exposure of an open sore to the bodily fluids of another person.
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Is deep kissing a route of HIV transmission?

GENESIS OF AIDS- QUESTIONS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED ABOUT A...
The tendency of AIDS to be contacted via kissing is relatively low, however the tendency of getting infected might increase greatly if one of the persons has soar (wounds) in the mouth, soars might be sometimes very small and perhaps unnoticed. Ever since 1981(when aids first broke out) there has been only one documented case of HIV transmitted through kissing. REF: HOW AIDS CAN BE TRANSMITTED HIV and STD has a close relationship since HIV causes AIDS which is an STD.
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Are condoms a good method for preventing HIV transmission?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
Condoms have not been proven to be 100% effective in protecting against HIV transmission, though the chance of transmission is significantly reduced in comparison to unprotected sex. Condoms do help prevent contact with the majority of bodily fluids, but they are not fail proof.
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How is HIV transmission prevented?

Prahran Campus HIV/AIDS Awareness
Using a condom during sex is a must. Being aware of the risks is important. By making sensible, informed decisions about how we engage in sexual activity we can best avoid infection. It's important here to note that an HIV infected person may not know that they are infected or may look perfectly healthy. Once infected it can takes up to 3 months for any signs to show and by that stage the infected person may have had unsafe sex with many people.
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If a child is bitten by a child with HIV infection, what is the possibility of transmission?

AIDS Athens | HIV/AIDS Frequently Asked Questions
No cases of HIV transmission can be attributed to saliva. There are two reports of HIV transmission through an adult bite; in both cases blood was present, either from bleeding gums or from teeth being knocked out.
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How can I reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from injecting drug use?

American Social Health Association - Learn about STDs/STIs
Sharing needles puts injecting drug users (IDUs) at risk for many blood-borne diseases, including hepatitis B and C, as well as HIV. The most effective way to reduce your risk is to stop using drugs. There are many programs available to help a person quit. If an individual cannot or will not stop using injecting drugs, then it is recommended that a person never reuse or share works (cookers, cottons, syringes, needles, water.) New needles, from a reliable source, should be used every time.
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back to top]10. Are condoms effective in preventing HIV transmission?

HIV FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that correct and consistent use of a latex barrier for protection during sex greatly reduces the risk of transmitting HIV. Knowing how to use a latex barrier correctly is important. Failure is largely due to incorrect or inconsistent use. Make sure that the barrier is latex or polyurethane; natural or lambskin have pores that HIV is able to pass through.
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Is there a risk of HIV transmission when having a tattoo, body piercing or visiting the barbers?

GENESIS OF AIDS- QUESTIONS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED ABOUT A...
There is very high risk of when getting HIV when having a tattoo, if new set of tools are not used on each person. Since there will always be a tendency of blood stain when a tattoo is being impressed on someone, HIV can easily pass from the blood of an infected tattoo client to an uninfected person, if the same materials are being used for their services.
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What activities allow HIV transmission?

The AIDS Network
Direct blood contact, including injection drug needles, blood transfusions, accidents in health care settings or certain blood products Sexual intercourse (vaginal and anal): In the genitals and the rectum, HIV may infect the mucous membranes directly or enter through cuts and sores caused during intercourse (many of which would be unnoticed). Unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse is a high-risk practice.
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WHAT ARE THE MAIN WAYS HIV CAN BE TRANSMITTED?

LASS | F.A.Q's
Unprotected penetrative sex; i.e sex without a condom - Penis in the vagina or anus without a condom.
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What are the risk factors for HIV transmission?

City of Cleveland - Department of Public Health - Health Inf...
injected drugs or steroids, during which equipment (such as needles, syringes, cotton, water) and blood were shared with others; had unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex (that is, sex without using condoms) with men who have sex with men, multiple partners, or anonymous partners; been given a diagnosis of, or been treated for, hepatitis, tuberculosis (TB), or a sexually transmitted disease (STD) such as syphilis;
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How did you identify possible routes for the new transmission lines?

American Transmission Company
Legislation was enacted in Wisconsin in late 2003 that clarifies how new transmission lines should be sited in the state. State policy encourages co-location with existing utility facilities when identifying potential routes. The following prioritization was established in Wisconsin Act 89 (208k pdf): Use of section lines and/or property boundaries to establish new corridors Other information also is considered, including land use, planning data, wetland delineation and environmental data.
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What's with the new US routes?

misc.transport.road FAQ
A handful of new US routes have been created recently. Some of these are out of the original numbering system and appear to use a new numbering system based on a multiple of 12.5 (in other words 437 may be next). US 412 is a NHS/ISTEA High Priority Corridor, and was designated in 1982 (see http://www.aaroads.com/high-priority/corr08.html ). It might become a future Interstate.
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What is HIV?

Frequent Questions
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV is different from most other viruses because it attacks the immune system. The immune system gives our bodies the ability to fight infections. HIV finds and destroys a type of white blood cell (T cells or CD4 cells) that the immune system must have to fight disease. For more information view Questions and Answers on HIV/AIDS Science (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
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Cable Positive HIV/AIDS Information
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the name of the virus that causes AIDS. Scientists have identified the virus as a "retrovirus," which is a virus in a very specific family of viruses. This virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their babies during pregnancy, delivery, or breast-feeding. People with HIV have what is called HIV infection.
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HIV Frequently Asked Questions - Southern Nevada Health Dist...
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and it weakens the body's immune system (your defense against infections). It is the virus that causes AIDS. The virus may be passed from one person to another when infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with an uninfected person's broken skin or mucous membranes. (A mucous membrane is wet, thin tissue found in certain openings to the human body, including the mouth, eyes, nose, vagina, rectum, and the opening of the penis.
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What are ways to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV and other Sexually?

AIDS Research Alliance
Choose not to have sex, or make an agreement with a partner who is HIV-negative to be sexually faithful to each other, and stick to it. If you or your partner is HIV-positive, talk with your health care provider about how to reduce your risk, including using latex condoms or dental dams. Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
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Are condoms effective in preventing HIV transmission?

SFHIV | HIV-AIDS Basics | FAQs
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that correct and consistent use of a latex barrier for protection during sex greatly reduces the risk of transmitting HIV. Knowing how to use a latex barrier correctly is important. Failure is largely due to incorrect or inconsistent use. Make sure that the barrier is latex or polyurethane—natural or lambskin have pores that HIV is able to pass through, and should not be used.
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What does DH do to prevent HIV transmission amongst those most at risk?

HIV and AIDS FAQ : Department of Health - Public health
The increase in new cases of HIV infection continue to occur mainly among the high-risk groups (gay men and African communities) and these groups will continue to be a focus of DH funded health promotion campaigns. DH has a number of contracts in place for health promotion work which specifically target those most at risk from HIV and other STIs. Terrence Higgins Trust undertakes targeted HIV/AIDS health promotion for gay men in England, through the community based CHAPS programme.
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What are the riskiest activities when it comes to HIV transmission and infection?

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Can HIV be transmitted by way of oral sex? What is the HIV risk of oral sex? The answer is found here in this HIV transmission faq. To prevent HIV, condoms must be used each and everytime. But they must be used correctly. Here are the do's and don'ts of proper condom use. Testosterone is a male hormone that regulates many physiological processes in men. Low testosterone levels is a common problem in men, especially those living with HIV.
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If a mother with HIV breastfeeds, how can she reduce the risk of transmission?

Breastfeeding and HIV/AIDS - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ...
Many experts believe that the safest way to breastfeed in the first six months is to do so exclusively, without adding any other foods or fluids to the infant's diet. These additions are not needed and may cause gut infections that could increase the risk of HIV transmission.
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