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Subject: What's type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes?

diabetes FAQ: general (part 1 of 5)
The term diabetes mellitus comes from Greek words for "flow" and "honey", referring to the excess quot;juvenile-onset", but the onset up to age 40 is not uncommon and can even occur later. Patients the common (but now deprecated) terms "adult-onset" or "maturity-onset", but onset can occur at syndromes from types 1 and 2.
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What are type 1 and 2 diabetes?

FAQ-Diabetia - diabetic recipes and diabetes information
The difference between diabetes type 1 and type 2 is that Type 1 arises due to a total lack of insulin being created by the body. Type 2 is where the body becomes insulin resistant, although insulin is still being produced. Type 1 tends to occur in children to adults under the age of 40. Type 2 occurs most often in adults over the age of forty, but is becoming more prevalent due to obesity.
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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

CDS Education : Diabetic Frequently Asked Questions
Type 1 diabetes, previously called juvenile diabetes, affects only 5-10 percent of the diabetic population. It can be a result of an autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas that make insulin. People can develop Type 1 diabetes as either a child or adult and it must be treated with insulin. Type 2 diabetes, previously called adult onset diabetes, affects 90-95 percent of the diabetic population.
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How does gestational diabetes differ from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes?

Diabetes and Pregnancy FAQs, Birth Defects, BD, NCBDDD, CDC
Gestational diabetes happens in a woman who develops diabetes during pregnancy. Some women have more than one pregnancy affected by diabetes that disappears after the pregnancy ends. About half of women with gestational diabetes will develop Type 2 diabetes later. If not controlled, gestational diabetes can cause the baby to grow extra large and lead to problems with delivery for the mother and the baby.
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What is Gestational Diabetes?

FAQ Gestational Diabetes - Pregnancy.org Bulletin Board Comm...
Diabetes mellitus of any kind is a disorder that prevents the body from using food properly. Normally, the body gets its major source of energy from glucose, a simple sugar that comes from foods high in simple carbohydrates (e.g., table sugar or other sweeteners such as honey, molasses, jams, and jellies, soft drinks, and cookies), or from the breakdown of complex carbohydrates like starches (e.g., bread, potatoes, and pasta).
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Patients' Frequently Asked Questions (PFAQ) - Parenting & In...
Diabetes is a medical condition in which the body's blood sugar is too high. Gestational diabetes is diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy. With gestational diabetes, the hormones of pregnancy interfere with the action of the mother's insulin causing higher sugar in the blood than is normal. High blood sugar can cause many problems if it goes untreated. For this reason, all pregnant women need to be screened for diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks.
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What Is Gestational Diabetes?
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What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes, SVCMC; New York NY
Family history of type 1 diabetes. Having a family history of the disease increases the chance that a person will have islet cell antibodies, but it does not predict that a person will have the disease. Only about 10% to 15% of people with type 1 diabetes have a family history of the disease.2 Race. White people have a greater risk for developing type 1 diabetes than black, Asian, or Hispanic people. Presence of islet cell antibodies in the blood.
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What causes type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes Monitor - frequently asked questions
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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Diabetes - FAQ | DoItYourself.com
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
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ACTOplus met, A Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: Frequently Asked ...
Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non?insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or adult-onset diabetes) occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it makes to control blood sugar. Insulin allows sugar to enter the cells of your body. Once inside the cells, sugar is used as a source of energy.
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Do you know if you are at risk of getting Diabetes Type 1 or Type 2?

Do you know your cholesterol numbers?
Using this Diabetes Symptom Checker, within minutes learn if you are predisposed to getting Diabetes, (a lifelong, progressive and costly disease), but also the symptoms that can bring about the on-set of Diabetes Type 1 or Type 2. Whether you are in your 20’s or in your 50’s, you are at risk, so this simple check up is absolutely necessary. Even if you have had a full medical check up recently, you will also find this Diabetes Symptoms Checker extremely useful.
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Diabetes Society - Education you need. Support you deserve.
With Type 1 diabetes the body is no longer able to make any insulin on its own. Causes of Type 1 diabetes include: (1) family history, (2) a virus which injures the pancreas, reducing the pancreas' ability to make insulin; the body's immune system in response to the virus mistakenly attacks the insulin producing cells and over time these cells are destroyed. Type 1 diabetes requires that the individual take insulin (via injections) everyday.
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What's my risk for gestational diabetes?

Gestational Diabetes | Your Health Connection
Only three to eight out of every 100 pregnant women get gestational diabetes, but your risk increases with age. The condition is more common among women who become pregnant after age 25. It's also more likely to affect women who are obese or overweight, have high blood pressure, or a family history of diabetes. Women who had gestational diabetes with a previous pregnancy, who gave birth to a very large baby (heavier than 9 pounds), or who had a stillborn baby are also at higher risk.
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How can gestational diabetes affect a pregnancy?

Gestational Diabetes | Your Health Connection
Chronically high blood sugar levels can increase your chance of having a baby that's too large for a vaginal delivery, meaning that you could have a difficult delivery or require a cesarean section. Uncontrolled gestational diabetes also puts you at greater risk for a disorder called preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy. This can cause problems for both you and your baby.
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What can I do to manage gestational diabetes?

Gestational Diabetes | Your Health Connection
A healthy diet and regular exercise can go a long way to managing your blood sugar levels. Your doctor may recommend a visit to a registered dietitian or diabetes educator to talk about a planning a diet that controls blood sugar and meets the needs of a growing baby. For most women, this means planning small meals and snacks that incorporate whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and protein.
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FAQ
Gestational diabetes develops only during pregnancy. It occurs at about the 24th week of pregnancy. It usually goes away after the delivery, but women who have had gestational diabetes have a 20 to 50 percent chance of developing Type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years.
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What Exactly Is This "Gestational Diabetes"?

Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. It is one of the top health complications that a woman has to face during pregnancy.
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Are you at Risk for Getting Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational Diabetes
While it occurs in less than 10% of all pregnancies, gestational diabetes can be a very serious health issue for many women.
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How is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed?

FAQ Gestational Diabetes - Pregnancy.org Bulletin Board Comm...
The Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy of the American Diabetes Association strongly recommends that all pregnant women be screened for gestational diabetes. Several methods of screening exist. The most common is the 50 *gram glucose screening test (or glucose challenge). No special preparation is necessary for this test, and there is no need to fast before the test. The test is performed by giving 50 grams of a glucose drink and then measuring the blood sugar level one hour later.
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