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Frequently Asked Questions

Are blood transfusions safe?

Community Blood Bank
Laboratory tests before transfusion insure that the risk to the patient is minimal. The testing performed by the Community Blood Bank is very rigorous and can detect a great many blood borne pathogens. In recent years, the science of testing blood has advanced greatly, with the addition of HIV antigen screening and nucleic acid testing.
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Health Information
The blood used at most hospitals is from volunteer donors. Donors are not paid for giving blood or blood products. Each blood donor must answer medical history questions and be given a limited physical examination before being accepted as a donor. The donated blood is carefully tested for hepatitis viruses B and C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-lymphotrophic viruses (HTLV) I and II, syphilis, and West Nile virus. These tests decrease the chances of transfusion-related infections.
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What about Blood Transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions - Disease Prevention & Epidemiolo...
Many people were infected before they began testing the blood. Now the risk of infection is 1 in 500,000.
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Are blood transfusions commonly used to correct anemia, and are they dangerous?

Anemia Symptoms - Low Hemoglobin, Low Hematocrit, Iron Defic...
Blood transfusions are used to treat anemia as a last resort. The physican first identifies the cause of the anemia and corrects the cause, if possible. With concern over the safety of the blood supply, more attention is being given to anemia management. Most blood transfusions are given because of excessive bleeding at the time of surgery, with trauma, or because of bone marrow suppression, in patients with cancer or leukemia on chemotherapy.
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Are patients who receive blood transfusions charged for blood?

About the Greater Alleghenies Region American Red Cross: Fre...
While there is no charge for blood itself, the costs of recruiting, collecting, testing and distributing blood are passed on to hospitals in the form of a "processing fee." These processing fees, along with the hospital's charges for testing and transfusion of the products may appear on the recipient's hospital bill, but they are typically covered by the patient's insurance. You can call our Collections Department at 1-800-542-5663 to talk with someone about donor eligibility.
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What is the risk of HIV associated with blood transfusions?

American Red Cross
The risk of receiving an HIV positive unit of blood through a blood transfusion is 1 in 1.5 million today. Since 1987, the window period has been reduced from 42 days to approximately 12-16 days following the implementation of the HIV antigen test in March 1996.
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What is the likelihood of receiving blood transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions : Learning Center : Cardiac Surge...
In general, we don't order blood transfusions unless the benefit greatly exceeds the risk. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that there are times when we have no realistic option but to order a blood transfusion. The blood bank screens blood for the AIDS antibody and other types of viral infections including Hepatitis. Although the risks are very low, they are not zero.
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Will I need blood transfusions for surgery?

FAQ - Total Joint Replacement
There is frequently a need for some blood transfusions during total joint replacement surgery. Most of the blood lost in surgery can be reused at the time of surgery by being filtered and re-administered to the patient. For hip surgery particularly, we advise that patients store some of their own blood prior to surgery for use at the time of surgery. This precludes any possibility of problems during the administration of blood at the time of or after surgery.
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Can WNV be transmitted through blood transfusions?

TriCounty Health Department
Please see the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for Q&A on blood transfusions: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/transfusion.htm.
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What are options for blood transfusions?

Frequently Asked Questions, Department of Anesthesiology
With sophisticated biological tests, blood transfusions today are safer than ever. You can donate blood for yourself several weeks in advance of your surgery if you are healthy and meet the weight requirement. This is called "autologous" blood. If relatives or friends donate blood for you, this is called "designated donor" blood. Blood must be donated at least three to four days prior to surgery to allow for appropriate testing of the blood.
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Why are blood transfusions performed?

Health Information
There are several different components of the blood that can be transfused. Red blood cells are the most common type of transfusion. If your child's physician has decided your child might need a transfusion of blood, or blood products, he/she will explain the reasons for the transfusion. There are several reasons why your child may require a blood transfusion, including the following:
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Question: What are blood transfusions? What actually happens?

The Open Door Web Site : Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Transfusion is the process of transferring blood from a donor into the body of a recipient. Usually the donor and recipient are different people although it is possible to take blood from one person and give it back to them later when they need it for example after an operation.
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Is it safe to give blood?

Donating
Yes. All supplies used to collect blood are completely sterile and used only once. You can't contract HIV or other infections diseases from donating blood.
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New York-Penn Blood Services Region
Yes. Sterile procedures and disposable equipment are used. Each donor's blood is collected through a new, sterile needle which is then discarded.
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American Red Cross
Yes. The American Red Cross ensures that donating blood is a safe opportunity to give the Gift of Life. Each needle used in the procedure is sterile and is disposed of after a single use. It is important that all blood donors are in good health, are well-rested and have eaten prior to donating.
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Is it safe to receive blood?

Commit for Life - Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center
Yes. The blood supply is now safer than ever. Every potential donor undergoes a thorough screening by a trained professional, and every unit undergoes many tests to ensure safety.
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How safe is a blood transfusion?

Frequently Asked Questions
The risk of acquiring HIV through a blood transfusion in the United States is very small. All donated blood in the U.S. is routinely screened for HIV.
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How safe is the U.S. blood supply?

American Social Health Association - Learn about STDs/STIs
The U.S. blood supply is one of the safest in the world. Infection through blood transfusion and other blood products is rare. Since 1985, the blood supply has been ELISA tested for HIV. According to the CDC, an estimated 1 in 450,000 to 1 in 660,000 donations per year are infectious for HIV but are not detected by current antibody screening tests. In 1995, blood banks also began testing with P24 tests along with ELISA, to detect infection with HIV during this window period.
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San Diego Blood Bank - Blood Donation Frequently Asked Quest...
Yes! The needle and bags used to collect the blood are used only once, then discarded. You cannot get HIV or other infectious diseases from donating blood. Yes. It is very important to drink plenty of fluids and eat a good meal within 4 hours before donating. It is also important to have a good night's sleep before donating.
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Question: Can saints donate blood and receive blood transfusions?

The True Word; Apostolic Ministries of America, Inc.
Answer: Contrary to what many may believe, there is no biblical principle or Law that is against giving blood or receiving a blood transfusion. Today, many people store their own blood before the birth of a child or for other medical treatment they are planning to have. If the individual's Faith is such that they wish to do this then "let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." (Rom. 14:5) The bible says "for all men have not faith.
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Can blood transfusions transmit HIV infection?

NGO Gateway - FAQs on HIV/AIDS FAQ
Yes, if the blood contains HIV. In many places blood is now screened for HIV before it is transfused. If you need a transfusion, try to ensure that screened blood is used. You can reduce the chances of needing a blood transfusion by taking ordinary precautions against serious injury - for example, by driving carefully, insisting on wearing a seat belt, and avoiding alcohol.
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Do breast reductions require blood transfusions?

Plastic Surgery Questions Answered by San Francisco Board Ce...
If you are due for a mammogram, then this should be done prior to surgery. As with all surgeries, routine lab work is done as well.
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Top Can blood transfusions transmit HIV infection?

indiaids.org
Ans. Yes. If the blood contains HIV. In many places blood is now screened for HIV before it is transfused. If you need a transfusion, try to ensure that screened blood is used. You can reduce the chances of needing a blood transfusion by taking ordinary precautions against serious injury - for example, by driving carefully, insisting on wearing a seat belt, and avoiding alcohol.
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Why don't Jehovah's Witnesses accept blood transfusions?

Jehovah's Witnesses: Frequently Asked Questions
We follow the Bible command, found at Acts chapter 15, verse 20, Acts chapter 21, verse 25, and elsewhere, that Christians must "abstain from . . . blood." Jehovah's Witnesses request the use of nonblood medical alternatives, which are widely accepted and used by the medical community.
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Can West Nile virus be transmitted through blood transfusions?

The Official Website of Davis County, Utah
Yes, but it occurs rarely. Blood banks are now screening blood to make sure that it does not contain the virus.
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edit] Why do some patients refuse blood transfusions?

Patients Who Refuse Blood Transfusions - FAQs - NoBlood
It is now widely known both among medical personnel and the general public that blood transfusion carries with it substantial risks. However, this is not the reason a practicing Jehovah's Witness refuses to accept a blood transfusion. The primary reason is that in their view the Bible prohibits the taking of blood into the body to sustain life. Pertinent Scriptures include Acts 15:19-21, which says "Abstain... from fornication and from what is strangled [unbled meat] and from blood.
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