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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a substitute check?

Check 21 Frequently Asked Questions
A substitute check is a legally sanctioned document about the size of a "business" check that can be provided to a paying bank or consumer in lieu of an original check that has been truncated along the collection stream. A substitute check is considered the legal equivalent of its original check for all purposes and reasons, including proof of payment.
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M&T Bank : Customer Service
A substitute check is similar in size to original checks with a slightly reduced image of the front and the back of the original check. The front of a substitute check states: "This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check." A substitute check that meets these requirements is generally subject to federal and state laws that apply to an original check. You may use a substitute check as proof of payment just like the original check.
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Check 21 - FAQs
A substitute check is a paper reproduction of an original paper check that must (1) contain an image of the front and back of the original check, (2) bear a Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) line containing all the information from the original check MICR line, except as provided in industry standards to facilitate substitute check processing, (3) conform in paper stock, dimension, and otherwise with industry standards, and (4) be suitable for automated processing in the same manner as t.
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Checking, First National Bank Omaha
A substitute check is a legally sanctioned document, with all the rights and obligations as the original check written from your checkbook. Substitute checks are paper copies created from electronic images of original paper checks (front and back, with all endorsements). Each substitute check also includes a statement identifying it as a legal copy of the original check.
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Creative Payment Solutions - Deposit24 Frequently Asked Ques...
A substitute check is a form of legal payment transmission created by Check 21. A substitute check is a paper reproduction of the original check that meets the following criteria: Bears a MICR line containing all the information appearing on the MICR line of the original check, except as provided under generally applicable industry standards for substitute checks to facilitate the processing of substitute checks.
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Check 21 FAQs
A substitute check is a paper copy of the front and back of the original check. A substitute check is slightly larger than a standard personal check so that it can contain a picture of your original check. A substitute check must be printed in accordance with very specific standards so that the substitute check can be used in the same way as the original check.
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ECCHO
A substitute check is a paper reproduction of an electronic record (image) of an original paper check that was previously truncated. Substitute checks must meet the definition of a substitute check from Regulation CC Subpart D. They must fulfill the requirements for legal equivalency and include the provisions required by the reconverting bank.
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Can someone substitute for me?

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - PESI
Yes, we allow substitutes any time. Please provide substitute's name and address in advance or at the door.
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What if there is an error involving a substitute check?

Chevy Chase Bank - What's New
It depends on the nature of the error. If, for instance, your check has been forged or altered, the error would be handled in the same way it would be handled with an original check. If the error has to do with the posting of a substitute check, you may be entitled to a provisional re-credit while we investigate your claim. In this case, Check 21 requires that we provisionally re-credit your account within ten business days of receipt of your claim.
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What will the substitute check include?

M&T Bank : Customer Service
A message: "This is a LEGAL COPY of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check."
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What is a substitute check under Regulation CC?

ECCHO
Bears a MICR line that, except as provided under ANS X9.100-140 contains all the information appearing on the MICR line of the original check at the time that the original check was issued and any additional information that was encoded on the original check's MICR line before an image of the original check was captured. Conforms, in paper stock, dimension and otherwise, with generally applicable industry standards for substitute checks, and
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Can a substitute check be an electronic record?

ECCHO
No. By definition a substitute check must be a piece of paper. An electronic file is not a substitute check.
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What is a substitute check under the Act?

Check 21 FAQs
Bears a MICR line containing all the information appearing on the MICR line of the original check, except as provided under applicable industry standards Conforms, in paper stock, dimension and otherwise, with generally applicable industry standards for substitute checks, and Is suitable for automated processing in the same manner as the original check
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How does one know if an item is a substitute check or a copy of a substitute check?

Check 21 - FAQs
A substitute check must meet the industry standards of X9.100-140. Some of these standards include type of paper stock, the use of MICR ink, and size requirements. Staff training is a critical part of assuring that substitute checks are identified and treated in an appropriate manner. Sometimes, a copy of a substitute check will be printed on standard 8.
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Can a bank create a substitute check from an image of another substitute check?

ECCHO
Yes. The formatting of the second substitute check must conform to ANS X9.100-140. Creating a substitute check from an image of a substitute check will require the bank to "clip" certain areas of the original substitute check to be placed on the subsequent substitute check.
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If a substitute check does not contain MICR ink, is it still a substitute check?

ECCHO
Under certain conditions a substitute check without MICR ink would still be the legal equivalent of the original check. Banks are allowed to return paid substitute checks to their customers that do not contain MICR ink. However these substitute checks must conform to all other requirements of the standard including the proper size and paper for substitute checks.
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Substitute Checks 9. What is a substitute check?

FRB: Frequently Asked Questions about Check 21
A substitute check is a paper copy of the front and back of the original check. A substitute check is slightly larger than a standard personal check so that it can contain a picture of your original check. A substitute check must be printed in accordance with very specific standards so that the substitute check can be used in the same way as the original check.
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What should I do if something is wrong with the substitute check that I receive?

FRB: Frequently Asked Questions about Check 21
A substitute check must show the front and back of the original check and be printed in accordance with very specific standards. If you receive a substitute check that appears to have a problem, such as it contains a bad picture of your original check, contact your bank. If you suffered a loss related to a substitute check you received, see the consumer protection section below or contact your bank.
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Check 21 Frequently Asked Questions
Please view a sample of the front and back of a substitute check. You will notice that the substitute check includes all the information on the original check and contains the statement: "This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check." The government has not mandated that all banks convert paper checks into digital images. Therefore, not all checks you write will be converted into substitute checks.
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Where must the return reason appear on the substitute check?

ECCHO
When a substitute check used for a returned check is created, the return reason must be included in text below the required legend to the left of the image. The return reason code must also be printed as an overlay or stamped within the image on the front of the check. Yes. The standard requires this legend be printed on all IRDs. The legend is one of two requirements for a substitute check to be the legal equivalent of the original check.
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Does a bank have to accept a substitute check?

Check 21 FAQs
Under the Act, any person or bank may deposit, present or send for collection or return a substitute check without an agreement with the recipient if the bank has made the warranties set forth in the Act. The warranties need not be affirmatively made, because they automatically attach through the act of transferring, presenting, or returning a substitute check for consideration.
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What happens if there is an error when converting to a substitute check?

Compass Bank
If there is an error relating to a substitute check, there is a process by which you will be able to get a re-credit for any disputed funds for 10 days (up to $2,500 for each disputed check). This will give the institution time to resolve the matter, but allow you access to your funds during that time. The consumer re-credit rights and procedures will be explained in a notice provided to existing customers and to new account customers after they have been finalized by the federal regulators.
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Is there a substitute for blood?

Information About Donating Blood
Absolutely not. The human body is the only "manufacturer" of this precious fluid---literally, the "Liquid of Life."
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When is a substitute check legally the same as the original check?

FRB: Frequently Asked Questions about Check 21
A substitute check is legally the same as the original check if it accurately represents the information on the original check and includes the following statement: "This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check." The substitute check must also have been handled by a bank.
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What if there’s an error resulting from a check that is converted to a substitute check?

M&T Bank : Customer Service
Check 21 contains special provisions that allow consumers to file a claim and obtain an expedited recredit of certain losses related to a substitute check. These provisions apply only to consumers; however, all customers have the right to seek to have errors corrected under other provisions of Check 21, as well as under existing law.
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When is a substitute check legally the same as the original check it represents?

Check 21 - FAQs
To be the legal equivalent of the original check, the substitute check must meet each of the requirements described in the previous paragraph and, in addition, must (1) accurately represent all the information from the original check (i.e., must bear a legible image of the original check) and (2) bear the legend “This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check.”
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Is it true that the substitute check will look differently than the original check?

ECCHO
A substitute check in many ways is exactly like an original paper check, but there are some differences and improvements over an original check. The substitute check contains an image of the front and back of the original check and contains all of the endorsements that would have appeared on an original cancelled check.
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Do the MICR symbols from the original check need to appear on the substitute check?

ECCHO
Yes. All MICR symbols including the R/T, on-us and dollar symbols must appear on the substitute check as it appeared on the original check. Dashes from the original check must also appear on the substitute check.
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