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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I convert between different datums?

MapTools - Frequently Asked Questions
You can find software to do it using your computer. The best solution if you have lots of points to convert. Store the coordinates as a waypoint or landmark, switch the GPS to the desired coordinate system/datum, and recall the stored position.

What are datums?

GPS Utility - FAQS
This is usually because you have set different datums in GPS Utility and in your GPS receiver. Coordinate values are referenced to a particular datum and so when you change datums the coordinate values will change. The actual position does not change, it is just the distance from the "origin" that has changed. When you change datums you change the origin of the coordinate system that you are using.

What is the datum for a particular station? How do I convert datums from USED to NGVD or vice versa?

California Data Exchange Center
If the datum is known, it will be listed on the station metadata information page and on the real-time data query results, among various locations on our CDEC site. If the datum is not known, a datum of 3.0 feet USED is used. A Full Natural Flow (FNF) equation, or unimpaired flow equation is an adjustment to the measured flow in the river. The adjustments are made due to alterations to the natural flow such as upstream diversions, reservoir storage changes, and accretions.

How can I convert my values into different units?

Ocean Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
For example, Fahrenheit to Celsius or kilometers/hour to miles/hours...and many more including area, length, mass, pressure, speed, temperature, and volume. Please see the NODC Unit Conversion Guide. The NODC manages the world's largest collection of publicly available oceanographic data. The NODC does not conduct any data collection programs of its own; it serves solely as a repository, dissemination, and analysis facility for data collected by others. Data submission guidelines

How do I convert between two different graphics file formats?

University of Utah Mathematics Department FAQ: TeX and METAF...
This task is most easily handled by the ImageMagick convert program, which uses the input and output file extensions to specify the file formats: % convert myfile.jpg myfile.png However, there are also many tools in the /usr/local/netpbm/bin and /usr/local/pbmplus directories that can be applied to the task. Examples that combine several of these tools are pstoepsi, pstojpeg, pstopngtops, pstotgif, and pstotiff, all found in the /usr/local/bin/ directory.

What Datums, Spheroids, and Projections were used in this Atlas?

Climate Atlas, Frequently Asked Questions, FAQ
Projection: Albers Equal-Area with Central Meridian = -96.0, Reference Latitude = +37.5, Standard Parallel 1 = +29.5, and Standard Parallel 2 = +45.5. Projection: Albers Equal-Area with Central Meridian = -154.0, Reference Latitude = +50.0, Standard Parallel 1 = +55.0, and Standard Parallel 2 = +65.0. Projection: Albers Equal-Area with Central Meridian = -157.0, Reference Latitude = +13.0, Standard Parallel 1 = +8.0, and Standard Parallel 2 = +18.0.

Where can I find more information about tide levels and datums?

OceanFun Publishing: FAQ: Tide graph for any place in New Ze...
All our published tide heights and the heights shown on the TideFlash graph are relative to the zero height used in official marine charts. This zero height is known as the datum. Standard ports have a physical marker that can be used to relate the datum to a real world height. For instance, Auckland has a bronze plaque which is 5.233 metres above the datum. This plaque is set in concrete in the road at the entrance to Captain Cook Wharf.

Why Should I Convert?

Welcome FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions. Trust us | We know
We alone offer all the knowledge necessary to become like Christ and receive the 'fullness' of salvation. We believe that only a fool would have a false religion. You too, should be a saint -- a superior, holy person -- like us.

How do the horizontal datums differ? Which should I use?

NGS FAQs
The NAD 27 was based on the Clarke Ellipsoid of 1866 and the NAD 83 is based on the Geodetic Reference System of 1980. The NAD 27 was computed with a single survey point, MEADES RANCH in Kansas, as the datum point, while the NAD 83 was computed as a geocentric reference system with no datum point. NAD 83 has been officially adopted as the legal horizontal datum for the United States by the Federal government, and has been recognized as such in legislation in 44 of the 50 states.

Where can I get information on datums and coordinate conversions?

USGS-PA District FAQ Answers
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has information on coordinate conversions and geospatial application software available at:

Where can I learn more about datums and projections?

Land Cover Analysis - Technical FAQs
Geodesy deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth with respect to its gravity field and dynamic geophysical characteristics (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional space over time. Geodesy is primarily concerned with the position of the Earth's gravity field and geometric aspects as they change over time. A Geoid is an idealized equilibrium surface representing the real shape of the Earth, without accounting for the topographic features.

Can I create my own custom datums within the Geographic Calculator?

Geographic Calculator
Certainly, the Geographic Calculator supports custom datums based on Molodensky, Bursa/Wolfe, NADCON, HPGN/HARN, and the Canadian National Transformation datum transformation methods. You simply need to know the required parameters for your custom datum. The Geographic Calculator provides a simple datum designer that provides an interface for entering the required parameters for your custom datum.

What geodetic datums and map projections are supported?

Quickclose FAQ
Quickclose Version 3 supports any geodetic datum, however at this stage only UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) and TM (Transverse Mercator) map projections are supported. Coding for Lamberts Conformal Conic with one or two standard parallels is currently under development. Check the news & updates link for updates. Pre-computed projection and transformation parameters for many areas are included in the CD release and are constantly under development.

Why does GARtrip support so few Geodetic Datums?

GARtrip FAQ
Garmin receivers, and some PC programs, offer more than 100 Geodetic Datums, but most users will use very few only. It is inconvenient to scroll through a huge list each time. Therefore GARtrip was restricted to the most popular datums. If you need another one, knowing its shift parameters, you may enter them yourself. Follow the instructions in the Help file under "Datum". If you don't know the shift parameters, you may ask the author. Look here for some more datums.

How to convert databases between different standards of national diacritical character codes?

FAQ: SuperMemo 7 for Windows
Use Tools : Replace strings or REPSTR.EXE. Define your own FLT or CNV file or use FLT/CNV files supplied by SuperMemo World (if available). See the manual or TOOLKIT.TXT to learn how to define filter files (FLT).

Can I convert one of your cars to use in a different game and release it to the public?

g e a r F X . c o m :: nfs : frequently asked questions
Yes, as long as you ask for my permission first. Please email to request such permission. If I grant you permission to convert one of my cars, you must credit me as the original author of the car. Back to top
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