The Canine Aggression Research Center has shown that Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray is as effective as 10% pepper spray solution in deterring low to medium aggression in dogs. High level agression can only be stopped by restraint or lethal force. CAUTION: As with pepper spray, Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray may not stop trained attack animals or those with a strong motivation to attack.

Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray provides no negative physical reactions to the animal sprayed. This method of distracting the animal avoids the potential of bringing out more aggression, as may be the case when some animals are sprayed with pepper spray. Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray also causes NO negative effects to humans in the immediate area due to blowback, as can be the case with pepper spray.

There are about 10-12 one second sprays in each 5 oz. (142 gm) can of Spray Shield (formerly DirectStop) Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray.

Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray is designed to be used by kennel employees, animal control officers, utility workers, meter readers, delivery personnel, joggers, bicyclists, outdoor enthusiasts, sportsmen or anyone who routinely comes in contact with aggressive animals.

Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray is an aerosol can, containing a citronella solution, with a special spray nozzle designed to spray up to a distance of 10 feet. The strong force of the Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray combined with the citronella odor distracts the animal from the object of its aggression providing valuable additional seconds to help enable the user to retreat to a safe place.

Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray works on dogs, cats, squirrels, rodents, raccoons, reptiles, etc.

The Direct Stop spray solution has been found to be extremely safe. The propellant is R134A (used in asthma inhalers), when used as an aerosol, poses no danger to animals or humans. The citronella essence is a natural essential oil that has been used in many human, animal and environmental applications for thousands of years.

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This has been found to occur in only a few cases. Since the use of Direct Stop Citronella Animal Deterrent Spray is not continuous this should not be a problem.

Although Dr. Stone does not follow patients over long periods of time, he knows his success rate is high because he often makes a follow-up phone call two days to two weeks after a stop-smoking appointment. Dr. Stone has had good success with severely addicted smokers and people with asthma, bronchitis, cancer or emphysema who continued to smoke until their smoking-cessation appointment with Dr. Stone. Before leaving his office, Dr.

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This depends on where the implants are placed and their function, as well as how well they are cleaned at home after they are completed. Most studies show success rates of at least 90%.