There are two easy ways to do this: you can use the <cstdio> facilities or the <iostream> library. In general, you should prefer the <iostream> library.

I am including the header file <string>, and I am using the string class, but the code doesn't compile? (namespace resolution, having the std:: topics) How do I use unique() with vectors? (answered only once, but still a good question to have due to people not knowing that it's possible to do)

You can use the parseInt() and parseFloat() methods. Notice that extra letters following a valid number are ignored, which is kinda wierd but convenient at times.

Javascript variables are loosely typed: the conversion between a string and a number happens automatically. Since plus (+) is also used as in string concatenation, '1' + 1 is equal to '11' : the String deciding what + does. To overcome this, first convert the string to a number. For example: +varname or Number(varname) or parseInt(varname, 10) or parseFloat(varname) . Prompt and form control values are strings, as is the result from a prompt window.

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Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load Private Sub ddlCulture_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ddlCulture.SelectedIndexChanged

Well, printf does it for output, so look at its related function named sprintf that "prints formated output to a string."

It's easy. Use sprintf. For example: char string1[50]; char string2[50]; short int var1; float var2; ... sprintf (string1, "%d", var1); sprintf (string2, "%f", var2);

You want to make a function that converts from a type to another. Like from std::string to int, or the other way around. This can be done using std::stringstream and insertion / extraction operators. Just as above, templates will prove of great help: Its usage is not as straightforward as the above explained max template. Normally, you would want to call it like "int value = lexical_cast( myStdString );". There is, however, a problem.

If you are reading a host's address from the command line, you may not know if you have an aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd style address, or a host.domain.com style address. What I do with these, is first try to use it as a aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd type address, and if that fails, then do a name lookup on it. Here is an example: Converts ascii text to in_addr struct. NULL is returned if the address can not be found.

Example: To convert 49 degrees 30 minutes and 45 seconds to decimal degrees: dn = 49 + 30/60 + 45/3600 = 49.5125 Note that int(n) denotes taking the integer part of a number (e.g. int(49.5125) = 49) and frac its fractional part (e.g. frac(49.5125) = 0.5125). mi is an intermediate result. Example: To convert 49.5125 decimal degrees to degrees, minutes and seconds: d = int(49.5125) = 49 mi= frac(49.5125)*60 = 0.5125*60 = 30.75 m = int(mi) = int(30.75) = 30 s = frac(mi)*60 = 0.

In general, when you want to convert from one type to another, the first class to look at is System.Convert. It has a load of static methods which are likely to help you. If you're converting from a String, you could also check whether the type that you want to convert to has a Parse method or something similar - for instance, I usually use DateTime.ParseExact to convert from a String to a DateTime.

Some libraries have routines strupr and strlwr or strupper and strlower, but these are not Standard or portable. It's a straightforward exercise to write upper/lower-case functions in terms of the toupper and tolower macros in <ctype.h>; see also question 13.5. (The only tricky part is that the function will either have to modify the string in-place or deal with the problem of returning a new string; see question 7.5a.

There are several ways. The most straightforward is: String myString = numString.trim(); int i = Integer.parseInt(myString); long l = Long.parseLong(myString) or String myString = numString.trim(); i = Integer.parseInt(myString,myIntRadix); Note 1: There is a gotcha with parseInt - it will throw a NumberFormatException for String values in the range "80000000" to "ffffffff". You might expect it to interpret them as negative, but it does not. The values have to be "-80000000" .

Try any of these: String s = String.valueOf(i); or String s = Integer.toString(i); or String s = Integer.toString(i, radix); or // briefer but may result in extra object allocation. String s = "" + i; Note: There are similar classes for Double, Float, Long, etc.