Positive anti-thyroid antibodies (risk correlates with antibody levels, the higher the antibody the higher the risk) History of previous postpartum thyroiditis (20% of women will have recurrence of thyroiditis with subsequent pregnancies)

Postpartum thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid that occurs in women after the delivery of a baby

Postpartum thyroiditis is caused by of anti-thyroid (anti-thyroid peroxidase, anti-thyroglobulin) antibodies that attack the thyroid and cause inflammation.

In the United Status, postpartum thyroiditis occurs in approximately 5-10% of women. The incidence can be greater in certain high-risk populations (see below).

The thyrotoxic phase may be treated with beta blockers to decrease palpitations and reduce shakes and tremors. As symptoms improve, the medication is tapered off since the thyrotoxic phase is transient. Antithyroid medications (see Hyperthyroid brochure) are not used for the thyrotoxic phase since the thyroid is not overactive. The hypothyroid phase is often treated with thyroid hormone replacement (see Thyroid Hormone Therapy brochure).

The classic description of postpartum thyroiditis includes thyrotoxicosis followed by hypothyroidism. The thyrotoxic phase usually lasts for 1-3 months and is associated with symptoms including anxiety, insomnia, palpitations (fast heart rate) fatigue, weight loss, and irritability. The hypothyroid phase typically occurs 1-3 months after the thyrotoxic phase and may last up to 9 –12 months.

Colorectal cancer occurs in men and women of all racial and ethnic groups. Approximately 75% of colorectal cancers occur in people with no known risk factors. Other important facts about risk for colorectal cancer include: More than 90% of colorectal cancers are diagnosed in people aged 50 or older. The risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age. A family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps may increase a person's risk of developing colorectal cancer.

There are different kinds of cataracts; the most common of which are senile cataracts. These cataracts develop in people over the age of 50. The lens clouds with damage to its fibers over time. The human eye does not shed these damaged fibers, nor are they replaced by the body. Instead, new layers are added continuously throughout life. Ultraviolet sunlight, free radicals and oxidizing agents have been connected to senile cataract formation.

Cataracts are quite common. About half of the population has a cataract by age 65, and nearly everyone over 75 has at least one. Older people are generally more at risk of developing cataracts than younger people. For people over age 55, cataracts are the leading cause of vision loss.

People at the highest risk for developing melanoma are those that have fair skin, freckles, light eyes, family history of skin cancer (especially melanoma), sunburns as a child or teenager, tanning salon usage and sun sensitivity. Those who have many moles, large moles, atypical or unusual looking moles should monitor their moles and see a dermatologist regularly.

African American, American Indian, Asian American, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic American/Latino heritage Abnormal cholesterol with HDL ("good") cholesterol is 35 or lower, or triglyceride level is 250 or higher

Yes, although this increased risk of developing MS remains relatively small. The chance that a child of an MS parent will acquire the disease is 1 in 40, as compared to a 1 in 750 chance in the general population.

Although RB51 was developed as a less pathogenic strain, it does retain pathogenicity for humans so exposures can pose a human health risk. Post-exposure prophylaxis should therefore be considered for persons with RB51 exposure. RB51 was derived by selection in rifampin-enriched media and is resistant to rifampin in vitro. Use of rifampin for post-exposure prophylaxis or treatment, a recommended choice for other pathogenic bacteria, will not be effective for RB51.

The measurements of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides are commonly performed to determine such risk. Very few methods measure LDL cholesterol directly. Instead, it is calculated.

Women need to examine their breasts once a month, as well as get regular breast examinations, mammograms, and Pap smears Ask your doctor for other specific recommendations, particularly if you have a family history of cancer

Women are at increased risk of developing a UTI for several reasons: 1) Anatomy - close proximity between the urethra and the rectal and vaginal area allows bacteria easier access into the bladder. 2) Sexual Activity – sexually active females are at higher risk for developing UTIs due to the close proximity of the vagina to the urethra. It is important to know that bacteria causing bladder infections are not passed between partners.

Working or aspiring to work in a field that places high emphasis on thinness, such as acting, modeling, ballet or gymnastics. Family history of eating disorders, weight consciousness, alcoholism, depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Low self-esteem, high achievement expectations, perfectionism, social insecurity and difficulty identifying and expressing feelings.

Most people have about a six percent chance of developing colon cancer at some point in their lives. Some things, like a personal or family history of cancer, may increase your risk. Other things, like following colon cancer screening guidelines, decrease your risk.

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects women of all ages, economic status, and racial/ethnic backgrounds. Any woman who is pregnant, had a baby within the past few months, miscarried, or recently weaned a child from breastfeeding can develop PPD. The number of children a woman has does not change her chances of getting PPD. New mothers and women with more than one child have equal chances of getting PPD.

Like most diseases, there is not one factor responsible for the development of depression. Women most likely to suffer the onset of a new episode of depression have a history of depression, significant life stressors, a negativistic style of thinking, and less social support than women who do not develop episodes.