export of technology or source code (except encryption source code) is "deemed" to take place when it is released to a foreign national within the United States. See §734.2(b)(2)(ii) of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). For brevity, these questions and answers refer only to "technology" but apply equally to source code.

Assuming that a license is required because the technology does not qualify for treatment under EAR99 and no license exception is available, U.S. entities must apply for an export license under the "deemed export" rule when both of the following conditions are met: (1) they intend to transfer controlled technologies to foreign nationals in the United States; and (2) transfer of the same technology to the foreign national's home country would require an export license.

Any foreign national is subject to the "deemed export" rule except a foreign national who (1) is granted permanent residence, as demonstrated by the issuance of a permanent resident visa (i.e., "Green Card"); or (2) is granted U.S. citizenship; or (3) is granted status as a "protected person" under 8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3). This includes all persons in the U.S.

The term "deemed re-export" is often used to indicate the transfer of controlled U.S. technology to a third-country national overseas. As an example, a U.S. exporter transfers its controlled proprietary technology to a firm in country A. The firm in country A, in turn, will employ an individual from country B who is not a permanent resident of country A, nor of the United States, and who will need the controlled proprietary technology to perform his or her assigned duties. If the U.S.

The term "deemed re-export" is often used to indicate the transfer of controlled U.S. technology to a third-country national overseas

Technical data that is "in the public domain" under ITAR (22CFRPart120(a)(5) and Part 120.11(a)) or "publicly available" under EAR (15CFRPart734(b)(3), including "fundamental research", is not subject to deemed export controls.

Suppose a player is nearing retirement, and he wants to finish his career with a team that can only offer him their Mid-Level exception. If they want to give the player more money than the Mid-Level exception would allow, then there is a potential loophole they could exploit by signing a contract for more years than they expect the player to play. For example, suppose the Mid-Level exception is $5 million. With 8% raises, a four-year contract would total $22.4 million.

The Hierarchy Rule: ". . . when more than one Part I offense is classified, the law enforcement agency must locate the offense that is highest on the hierarchy list and score that offense involved and not the other offense(s) in the multiple-offense situation" (p. 10).

Crawford rule means that in a Series of matches (a.k.a. Match Play), if one player is one point below the goal, on the next game the doubling cube is unavailable for one game only. Example: Suppose 2 players play a match up to 7. If the score is 6-2, then for the next game the doubling cube won't be available. However if the game is won by the player behind, the score would be 6-3 and on the next game the doubling cube would be available.

As per the President's Memo of February 18, 1997, a "one-for-one" rule was instituted. This rule states that, generally, for every new course, program, or expansion of existing programs proposed, an equivalent number of such units must be discontinued. Further, this discontinuation must be documented in the proposal. The rule is intended to "curriculum creep" that may "injure institutional integrity." This requirement may be waived.

Normally, you would put a variable into the environment by using export var. The command setopt allexport causes all variables which are subsequently set (N.B. not all the ones which already exist) to be put into the environment. Since every variable is in the environment as well as remembered by the shell, the memory for it needs to be allocated twice. This is bigger as well as slower. It really is every variable which is exported, even loop variables in for loops. This is probably a waste.

In addition to actual shipment of a commodity out of the country, the export regulations also control the transfer, release or disclosure to foreign persons in the United States of technical data about controlled commodities. The "deemed export" regulation states that a transfer of "technology" (EAR term) or "technical data" (ITAR term) to the foreign person is "deemed" to be an export to the home country of the foreign person.