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Frequently Asked Questions

How common is Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Progeria has a reported incidence of about 1 in 4 - 8 million newborns. It affects both sexes equally and all races. In the past 15 years, children with Progeria have been reported all over the world, including in Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, China, Cuba, England, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Puerto Rico, South Africa, South America, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, the US, Venezuela, Vietnam and Yugoslavia.

What is Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (“Progeria”, or “HGPS”) is a rare, fatal genetic condition characterized by an appearance of accelerated aging in children. Its name is derived from the Greek and means "prematurely old." While there are different forms of Progeria*, the classic type is Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, which was named after the doctors who first described it in England; in 1886 by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson and in 1897 by Dr.

What are the features of Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Although they are born looking healthy, children with Progeria begin to display many characteristics of accelerated aging at around 18-24 months of age. Progeria signs include growth failure, loss of body fat and hair, aged-looking skin, stiffness of joints, hip dislocation, generalized atherosclerosis, cardiovascular (heart) disease and stroke. The children have a remarkably similar appearance, despite differing ethnic backgrounds.

What is the cause of Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
HGPS is caused by a mutation in the gene called LMNA (pronounced, lamin – a). The LMNA gene produces the Lamin A protein, which is the structural scaffolding that holds the nucleus of a cell together. Researchers now believe that the defective Lamin A protein makes the nucleus unstable. That cellular instability appears to lead to the process of premature aging in Progeria. PRF was the driving force behind finding the gene responsible for Progeria.

How is Progeria diagnosed?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Now that the gene mutation has been identified, The Progeria Research Foundation has created a Diagnostics Testing Program. We can now look at the specific genetic change, or mutation, in the Progeria gene that leads to HGPS. After an initial clinical evaluation (looking at the child’s appearance and medical records), a sample of the child’s blood will be tested for the Progeria gene. For the first time ever, there is a definitive, scientific way to diagnose the children.

What does Progeria have to do with aging?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Children with Progeria are genetically predisposed to premature, progressive heart disease. Death occurs almost exclusively due to widespread heart disease, one of the leading causes of death worldwide.+ As with any person suffering from heart disease, the common events for Progeria children are high blood pressure, strokes, angina (chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart itself), enlarged heart, and heart failure, all conditions associated with aging.

Is Progeria passed down from parent to child?

The Progeria Research Foundation
HGPS is not usually passed down in families. The gene change is almost always a chance occurrence that is extremely rare. Children with other types of “progeroid” syndromes which are not HGPS may have diseases that are passed down in families. However, HGPS is a “sporadic autosomal dominant” mutation.

What can you do to help children with Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Make a financial contribution. Donations are needed to continue the vital work of PRF. No donation is too little or too big – every dollar counts in our fight for a cure! Donate your time. Volunteers are also important to PRF’s success.

What is PRF doing to help children with Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
The Progeria Research Foundation funds medical research aimed at developing treatments and a cure for Progeria. PRF also has its own Cell & Tissue Bank that provides the biological materials researchers need to conduct their experiments. The PRF Cell & Tissue Bank was instrumental in the recent discovery of the Progeria gene. Cell lines from the PRF Cell Bank were essential to the experiments that led to the Progeria gene discovery.

I heard that the Progeria gene had been discovered, where can I find out more about this?

The Progeria Research Foundation
On April 16, 2003, it was announced that the gene for Progeria had been discovered, and PRF played a major role in that discovery! Go to Progeria Gene Discovered for more information. Also, here are some cites to scientific articles on the gene mutation: quot;Recurrent de novo point mutations in lamin A cause Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome", Vol. 423, May 15, 2003, Nature. quot;Cause of Progeria's Premature Aging Found; expected to Provide Insight into Normal Aging Process", Vol.

Is Progeria a dominant or recessive disease?

The Progeria Research Foundation
Unfortunately, we cannot provide interviews and we do not provide the contact information of others. However, our Medical Director has helped create this Q and A and all other information on Progeria that appears on this site, so perhaps that is sufficient to satisfy the interview requirement for your report.

How many children in the world are diagnosed with Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
of February 2006, there are 42 children living in 20 different countries who have been diagnosed with Progeria; however we believe that there are more children who have this condition, but have not yet been diagnosed.

What is it like for a child to live with Progeria?

The Progeria Research Foundation
John Tackett, our first youth Ambassador, was interviewed about what it's like to live with Progeria and other questions. You can find this information on our web site for PRF Spokespeople and at John Tacket Interview. Not at all. Children with Progeria are intelligent and full of energy just like other kids their age.

What would you like people to know about Progeria now?

The Progeria Research Foundation
While Progeria is an extremely rare disease - known to currently affect only 42 children worldwide -all children with Progeria die of severe premature atherosclerosis (heart disease). When you help children with Progeria, you are helping to save the lives of children with a 100% fatal disease.

What are the common symptoms?

mugfordHdr
The problem is over-pronation: therefore the patient should be fitted with custom orthotics and proper footwear. Recovery can be expected to occur over a period of months. Orthotics will not cause the physical deformity to regress, but will arrest any further progression and likely stop the pain. It is important to note that when the bunion is severe and requires surgery, the bunion can be corrected, but will re-develop unless the root cause of over-pronation is corrected.

How common is autism?

Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
many as 1 in 150 children are autistic, according to the Centers for Disease Control. That adds up to almost 1.5 million people in the United States. Also, government statistics suggest the rate of autism is rising 10-17 percent annually. Unfortunately, the numbers appear to be continuing their upward climb.

How common is depression?

Depression Article Page
Very common. One in six New Zealanders will experience depression at some time in their lives. It is most common in 16-24 year olds, but can happen at any age.

What are the most common allergens?

Allergy Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The most common allergens include dust mites, molds, pollens, animal dander, cockroaches, peanuts, milk, eggs, latex, and penicillin. The dust mite is the most common cause of allergies.
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