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Frequently Asked Questions

Why can I not NFS-mount from a Linux box?

Networking
Some versions of the Linux NFS code only accept mount requests from a privileged port; try # mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt

Why can I not NFS-mount from a Sun box?

Networking
Sun workstations running SunOS 4.X only accept mount requests from a privileged port; try # mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt The most frequent problem is not understanding the correct format of /etc/exports. Please review exports(5) and the NFS entry in the Handbook, especially the section on configuring NFS. See similar questions...

Can I make a CD across an NFS mount?

TAMS CDR FAQ
Yes, but there is no guarantee it will always work. There are no restrictions in the software which limit where the source data is located. However, CD-R requires a continuous stream of data as it is writing, and a busy network could interfere with performance. Also remember, the greater the recording speed the greater the sustained data transfer rate the drive requires. It is easy to test using a Dummy Write. Slow down the write speed and increase the buffer size. See similar questions...

Why can I not NFS-mount from a Linux® box?

Networking
Some versions of the Linux NFS code only accept mount requests from a privileged port; try # mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt See similar questions...

How do I configure a default route for a non-global zone?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
there is only one TCP/IP stack, the complete network information must be configured from the Global zone. The Global zone administrator can add one (or more) default route for each subnet, the kernel will make sure that the right one is used for each non-global zone depending on its IP & netmask. See similar questions...

Is it possible to clone a non-global zone?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Not yet but it will be eventually. A Sun engineer has started working on this. More information. If you can live with an unsupported procedure, have a look at this lab. See similar questions...

Why is snoop not working in a non-global zone?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Snoop works by talking to the “DLPI” interface that itself contacts the appropriate NIC drivers. To implement the network isolation feature of non-global zones, access to DLPI and the lower levels interfaces is disallowed. See similar questions...

Can I change a non-global zone IP while it is running?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes. Just use the “ifconfig” command from the Global zone. Don’t forget to also update the non-global zone’s configuration if you want the change to be persistent. See similar questions...

Can I prevent a non-global zone from consuming all the memory?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes! And no… The reource capping feature of Solaris Resource Management allows one to set an upper bound to the amount of RAM used by a certain project. By creating projects inside a non-global zone and setting the rcap.max-rss project parameter, you can limit the amount of memory used by all the processes belonging to that project. So it is not a zone-aware feature but it can be used within non-global zones through the use of projects. See similar questions...

E4. Why do I get NFS timeouts when I mount a Linux NFS server from my Solaris NFS client?

Linux NFS faq
You get NFS timeouts because you are using soft mounts. Normally, mounts are hard, which requires the client to continue attempts to reach the server forever. A soft mount allows the client to stop trying an operation after a period of time. A soft timeout may cause silent data corruption if it occurs during data or metadata transmissions, so you should only use soft mounts in the cases where client responsiveness is more important than data integrity. See similar questions...

Can I add access to a filesystem to a non-global zone while it is running?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes, as long as it doesn’t require the exporting of a new disk device to the non-global zone. See Question 2.5 & Question 3.7 See similar questions...

How do I restore a non-global zone’s configuration?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Configurable only from the Global zone. A restriction is that IPFilter cannot be used to restrict access between 2 non-global zones. The loopback interface is used for that purpose and IPFilter cannot be used to inspect packets goign through that interface. See question 3.2. Starting with Solaris 10 06/06, Zfs is available as a standard supported feature. A siple HOWTO document describes few of the possibilities of integrating Solaris Zones & ZFS. Read the document or go to the sun. See similar questions...

Can I prevent one non-global zone from consuming all the CPU time?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes! The standard Resource Management features have been extended to zones. The Fair Share Scheduler is a scheduling class controlling the proportion of CPU time that a certain entity may use. The administrator of the Global zone is in charge of setting the new ressource control zone.cpu-shares to assign a number of shares to each non-global zone ( the Global zone is assigned 1 share by default ). See similar questions...

Can I prevent one application in a non-global zone from using all the CPU time?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes! The Resource Management model being hierarchical, the first thing to do is to assign a number of shares to each non-global zone ( See 5.1 ). Within the non-global zone, the non-global zone administrator may now create projects in the standard way to differentiate between workloads running in the same non-global zone. Resource contention between these workloads can be resolved by assigning FSS shares to the projects. See similar questions...

Can I run a non-global zone processes on specific CPUs?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
Yes! First create a processor set that contains some of your CPUs ( be careful, you still need some CPU time for the Kernel! ). Then create a resource pool and bind the processor set to it. Finally bind your non-global zone to the same resource pool. All the processes running in your non-global zone will then run on the CPUs you selected by creating the processor set. See similar questions...

Do file transfers or shared file lists get sent through the server?

BitWise IM - FAQ
No, all shared file lists and file transfer are strictly peer-to-peer using direct connections, using the same encryption used to encrypt messages. The BitWise server is not involved with the transfer of files in any way. See similar questions...

What is a zone file?

Domain NameServers (DNS) - $1.99 Registrations FAQs
A zone is another name for a domain name or a sub-domain in a Domain NameServer. Every domain and sub-domain has a zone. These zone files contain records, in plain text, which hold the information that links a domain or sub-domain name to an IP address. Each zone file usually contains several different records. The difference between zones and domains is hierarchy. A domain can have a sub-domain contained within its hierarchal structure. See similar questions...

How do I configure the identity (hostname, timeserver, timezone,… ) of a non-global zone?

Learning Solaris 10 & Zones : Unofficial FAQ
After the non-global zone has been installed, all kind of typical identity information needs to be provided. It can be done in two ways: Interactively : the Global zone administrator boots the zone for the first time. A “sysidtool” process ( the same that the one used for a standard installation ) is then launched inside the non-global zone. The administrator needs then to connect to the non-global zone console using the “zlogin -C my-zone” command. See similar questions...

B8. Why won't my client let me use rsize or wsize larger than 8KB when I mount my Linux NFS server?

Linux NFS faq
NFS Version 2 supports up to 8KB reads and writes. NFS Version 3 allows larger reads and writes (see question A1). Stock 2.4 kernels earlier than 2.4.20 do not support read or write operations larger than 8192 bytes for either NFS Version 2 or 3. Server-side TCP support, introduced as an experimental compile-time option in 2.4.20, increases the server's maximum I/O size to 32KB by increasing the value of NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE (see question B2). See similar questions...

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