IX-A. How did the cryonics movement begin ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)In 1962 Ev Cooper privately published a book entitled IMMORTALITY: PHYSICALLY, SCIENTIFICALLY, NOW, which outlined the cryonics idea. In the same year a college physics teacher named Robert Ettinger privately published the book THE PROSPECT OF IMMORTALITY. Two years later Cooper established the Life Extension Society and actively sought to make cryonics a practical reality.
IX-B. Is cryonics a science ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)There are no scientific journals devoted to cryonics and only a couple of peer-reviewed articles have appeared on the subject, [MEDICAL HYPOTHESIS; Merkle,RC; 39:6-16 (1992)] and [ ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; Lemler,J; 1019:559-563 (2004)]. Cryonics is a technology that is based on both existing scientific knowledge and anticipations of future scientific knowledge.
IX-D. Is cryonics a cult ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Cults are typically built around the hypnotic grasp of a charismatic leader. Although there are some stellar intellects in cryonics, the respect they command is usually based solely on achievement. Cryonics is based upon a paradigm shift from conventional wisdom. It attracts individuals who are argumentative, independent thinkers − people not afraid to question authority or convention.
IX-C. What do cryobiologists think of cryonics ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Some cryobiologists have been very hostile to cryonics − often for reasons unrelated to science (such as disgust at the idea of vastly extending human lifespan). Other cryobiologists have regarded cryonics the way astronomers have regarded astrology. Since 1982 the Society of Cryobiology has had a section (Section 2.04, Denial of Membership and Discipline of Members) in their Bylaws forbidding membership by anyone who believes-in, advocates or practices cryonics.
IX-F. How many people have made advance cryonics arrangements ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Approximately one thousand, most of the people having made arrangements with Alcor. The American Cryonics Society does not reveal the number of members it has with cryopreservation arrangements.
IX-E. Have any scientists publically expressed belief-in or support-for cryonics ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Yes. See Scientists' Open Letter on Cryonics in which over 60 eminent scientists affirm that "cryonics is a legitimate science-based endeavor". Note that cryonics is science-based, but cannot correctly be called current science. Cryonics is a protoscience based on expectations of the vitrification and repair capabilities of future science.
I-A. What is cryonics ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Cryonics is the practice of cryopreserving a legally dead person or animal for possible revival when future science can cure all disease, can rejuvenate to a condition of perpetual youth and can reverse all damage due to the cryopreservation process. The word cryonics is a neologism invented by Karl Werner in 1965 in connection with the creation of the Cryonics Society of New York. Cryo is a Greek root meaning "cold".
How did the movement toward electronic payments and check conversion begin?
Check Conversion for Businesses : Check Conversion FAQsDue to the costs and risks of processing paper checks and the fact that electronic payments offer many additional benefits, including better consumer protections, safety, and fraud reduction, financial and business organizations have been encouraging a move from paper-based payments to secure electronic payments for many years.
How Did the Environmental Justice Movement Arise?
Frequently Asked Questions - Environmental Justice | Complia...The environmental justice movement was started by people, primarily people of color, who needed to address the inequity of environmental protection services in their communities. Grounded in the struggles of the 1960's civil rights movement, these citizens from every facet of life, emerged to elucidate the environmental inequities facing millions of people.
How soon after the heart stops must cryonics begin?
Alcor: FAQ - BasicCryonics procedures should ideally begin within the first one or two minutes after the heart stops, and certainly within 15 minutes. Longer delays violate Alcor's goal of trying to keep the brain viable by present medical criteria. Longer delays don't necessarily mean that cryonics can't work, but they make it more speculative. For further information, see the FAQ question "Doesn't the brain die after 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen?" and the Post-Mortem Cases section of Alcor Procedures.
What is 'cryonics'?
Cryonics Institute -- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Abou...Cryonics is a technique designed to save lives and greatly extend lifespan. It involves cooling legally-dead people to liquid nitrogen temperature where physical decay essentially stops, in the hope that future technologically advanced scientific procedures will someday be able to revive them and restore them to youth and good health.
I-I. What is a cryonics patient ?
CRYONICS − FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)Although a cryopreserved person is legally dead, such people are not necessarily irreversibly dead. Someone whose heart has stopped is clinically dead, but a defibrillator may restart the heart. Similarly, if organs and tissues are well-preserved by CPS and cooling, future science may restore them to a viable state. For this reason, cryonicists call a cryopreserved person a patient rather than a "corpse".
When did the recall drive begin?
California Secretary of State - Elections & Voter Inform...The petition certified by the Secretary of State was required to include the "reasons" for initiating the recall and the Governor's response. Notice of Intent and Answer.
When did NCAA certification begin?
NCAA Certification: Frequently Asked QuestionsCertification was tested in 1989 as part of an NCAA pilot program and was approved for all Division I institutions in 1993.
How did the movement toward ACH-based electronic payments and check conversion begin?
Check Conversion for Individuals : FAQ about Check Conversio...Electronic payments processed through the Automated Clearing House, such as Direct Deposit, have close to a 40-year history of safety, security and privacy. Due to the costs and risk involved in processing checks, many industries have been encouraging a move from paper-based payments to ACH payments for many years.
Why did you call yourselves a 'Bowel Movement'?
Frequently Asked QuestionsGood question. When we were coming up with a name for this monster at the very first meeting at Max Fish in late August of 2001 the question was raised what would we call ourselves. K. Thor Jensen said it should be called some sort of movement, like the Dadaist movement, or underground comics movement, etc. So He slurs, "What kind of movemenat should we be?" and I wheezed, "A Bowel Movement." And thus the name was born.
Why did they name the album after an art movement?
THE UNOFFICIAL WHITE STRIPES FAQ Version 4Jack: Well, when we made our second album we named it De Stiff because, after the de Stijl movement broke things down to the absolute minimum, it had to abandon the movement there was nowhere else it could go it was as simple as it could get. And so I wondered, We1ll is the same thing gunna happen to us? Then I started to think about people like Blind Willie McTell and Leadbelly. You know, I could listen to 300 of Leadbelly's songs, and they're all just acoustic guitar and him singing.
