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Frequently Asked Questions

Subject: (3.4) What's an irradiated jar?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
In industrial facilities, radioactive substances are available that some people have used to expose old glass in an effort to change its color. Since the radiation in these substances can be especially potent, the change in color may be astonishingly deep. Usually these jars are either dark purple or kind of a sickly dark brown color depending on what chemical originally was used to clarify the glass.

Subject: 3.4 What is the best black dye?

alt.gothic FAQ
Synthetic dyes are best. The 'Ritt' dye rarely works well and tends to be coloured, though it isnt available in the UK. There is a japanese semi-natural dye (Ginsa?) which is not bad if you can get it. As for tips on how to actually dye clothes with this: Don't use a Washing machine. Get a big pot (no, not that one, I said a BIG POT. Put the object in that you wish to die, and fill it with enough water to cover the object and then some. Remove the object.

Subject: 3.4 Is goth about religion?

news.answers/alt-gothic-faq
Gothdom embraces all religions, all denominations and all races. Many Goths are atheists and a sizable minority are new age spiritualists, Wiccans and members of other alternative religious groups. There are Christian Goths. Basically Goth is not about religion, but with the imagery of religion. May goths wear crosses or ankhs, and there are many religious references in goth songs, but it is not a religious movement. Goth uses religous imagery in some songs. Christian Death are big on this.

Subject: (2.4) What was the Consolidated Fruit Jar Company?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
The Consolidated Fruit Jar Company was in business at New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1871 to about 1908. In 1859, Mason sold five of his early patents, including the mason jar, to Lewis R. Boyd and Boyd's company - The Sheet Metal Screw Company. Boyd is most famous for patenting a white "milk-glass" insert for zinc screw lids to theoretically lessen the chances that food would come in contact with metal.

Subject: (6.4) How do I subscribe to the Fruit Jar News?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
You can subscribe to the Fruit Jar News (formerly newsletter) by writing to: FJN Publishers Inc. 364 Gregory Avenue, West Orange, NJ 07052-3743. Subscription rate is $14 postpaid.

Subject: (1.5) What is a Boyd cap and what kind of jar does it go on?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
Lewis Boyd filed a patent in 1869 for "an improved mode of preventing corrosion in metallic caps" i.e. the glass or "porcelain" lining. This innovation kept food from coming in contact with the zinc in the screw caps. Boyd was actually one of three men who gained control of the patent for screw caps and jars originally filed by John L. Mason in 1858.

Subject: (2.1) How can I tell the age of my old fruit jar?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
It is very difficult to determine the age of a fruit jar without seeing it. However, there are a few ways to make an educated guess at the date of an antique jar or bottle. Probably the most important is the presence or absence of a pontil scar. The pontil scar - a ring of glass or a black and red iron-like indention on the base of a bottle or jar - indicates that a glassblower held the item on a pontil rod (when the glass was hot) while the neck and/or lip was shaped and finished by hand.

Which foods can be irradiated?

Disease Listing, Food Irradiation | CDC Bacterial, Mycotic D...
low doses, irradiation could be used on a wide variety of foods to eliminate insect pests, as a replacement for fumigation with toxic chemicals that is routine for many foods now. It can also inhibit the growth of molds, inhibit sprouting, and prolong the shelf life. higher doses, irradiation could be used on a variety of different foods to eliminate parasites and bacteria that cause foodborne disease.

Subject: (6.2) Can you recommend a good book on the history of jars or jar makers?

Frequently Asked Questions -- Fruit Jars
All of the major fruit jar research books out there are out of print. There has been some discussion about reprinting Dick Roller's "Standard Fruit Jar Reference." There is also the two part Creswick book entitled "The Fruit Jar Works" and two classic books from the 1970s namely "Bottle Makers and Their Marks" by Julian Harrison Toulouse, 1971 and "A Collector's Manual, Fruit Jars" by Julian Harrison Toulouse, 1969.

Subject: 3.4. What is the .k5login file, and how do I use it?

Frequently Asked Questions about Kerberos
The ~/.k5login (~/.klogin in the V4 world) is a list of the Kerberos principals authorized to login to your account. It's stored in the home directory of the user and should of course not be writable by anybody else. This file is consulted by a lot of different programs (rlogind, rshd, telnetd, ftpd, su, ...) to figure out if the authenticated user has the right to do something as a particular user.

Are accelerator irradiated gemstones subject to NRC regulations?

NRC: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Export-Import Li...
present, although accelerator irradiated gemstones are not subject to NRC regulations, NRC is currently in the process of revising its regulations to change this. Certain radium sources, accelerator-produced materials, and certain naturally occurring radioactive material will become subject to NRC regulation when the final rule is published. This is expected in the late fall or by the end of 2007. To monitor the status of this action, please check the NRC website: http://nrc-stp.ornl.

How can I tell if the food has been irradiated?

Disease Listing, Food Irradiation | CDC Bacterial, Mycotic D...
A distinctive logo has been developed for use on food packaging, in order to identify the product as irradiated. This symbol is called the "radura" and is used internationally to mean that the food in the package has been irradiated. A written description may also be present, such as "Irradiated to destroy harmful microbes". It is not required to label a food if a minor ingredient of the food, such as a spice, has been irradiated itself.

What is meant by "Levels of Service" in Section 3.4?

New York State Library. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for...
quot;Levels of Service" is new to the plan of service. In this section, state all services provided to all system members based on library state aid allocation amounts (FS-10 budget amounts). List separately those services/programs provided to members on a fee-based structure, such as participation in COSER(S); fees charged for certain activities, such as automation/technology, ILL, staff development, etc. Basically, this section should delineate "fee" vs.

Are consumers ready to buy irradiated foods?

Disease Listing, Food Irradiation | CDC Bacterial, Mycotic D...
Many consumers are quite willing to buy irradiated foods. This is particularly true if the purpose of the irradiation is clearly indicated. Consumers are interested in a process that eliminates harmful microbes from the food and reduce the risk of foodborne disease. In test marketing of specific irradiated foods, consumers have shown that they are willing to buy them.

Where can food be irradiated ?

Frequently Asked Questions
Food can be irradiated in a food irradiation plant, which is authorized by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and licensed by the competent authority. The license to carry out food irradiation operation is given only after ascertaining the safety of the installation, its suitability to ensure proper process control, and availability of licensed operators and qualified staff. A facility could be put up as a private, public or joint sector company.

Can I can bread or cake in a jar?

National Center for Home Food Preservation | Canning FAQs
These products are not recommended for canning; choose recipes that you can freeze. In fact, most of these products are not really "canned." The directions call for baking in the jar and then closing with a canning lid. Many recipes for quick breads and cakes are low-acid and have the potential for supporting the growth of a bacteria like Clostridium botulinum if it is present inside the closed jar. One university's research showed a high potential for problems.

Is it safe to jar already canned food?

National Center for Home Food Preservation | Canning FAQs
Often people think that they can save money by buying larger containers of canned food, transferring the contents (or leftovers from the first use) to smaller jars and re-processing it. Others wonder if this is a way to save leftovers from any size can for a longer time than they will keep in the refrigerator. We have no safe tested processes to do this.
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