A water softener removes calcium, magnesium, lime, and iron from supply water. By removing these minerals, you eliminate buildup in pipes, on fixtures, and in your RV water heater. See similar questions...

Water softeners work on the principle of "ion exchange". "Ions" are electircally charged atoms or groups of atoms. Tiny beads of plastic (called resin) inside a water softener mineral tank are surrounded by ions of sodium or potassium which have a weak magnetic attraction to the resin. Calcium and/or magnesium ions (hardness) have a stronger magnetic attraction to the resin than the sodium or potassium. See similar questions...

Our standard installation is quick and unobtrusive. Once installed, you can forget about it except for adding salt as required. In most cases our standard domestic installation method is suitable for most households. If there are any difficulties we can advise you about this when we carry out the survey. But rest assured ... we usually have a way to get round any problems. See similar questions...

The most common water softening method is called "ion exchange.” Put simply, this type of softening is a process where calcium and magnesium (the minerals that make water hard) ions are exchanged for sodium ions. This exchange takes place in a "resin bed" made up of a tiny bead-like material. The beads have a negative charge and attract and hold positively charged ions such as sodium. See similar questions...

Water softeners are specific ion exchangers that are designed to remove ions, which are positively charged. Softeners mainly remove calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions. Calcium and magnesium are often referred to as 'hardness minerals'. Softeners are sometimes even applied to remove iron. The softening devices are able to remove up to five milligrams per litre (5 mg/L) of dissolved iron. Softeners can operate automatic, semi-automatic, or manual. See similar questions...

Yes, if the iron is still in solution ( it has not been oxidized ). How much it can remove depends on the size resin tank of your softener. The more iron in the water, the larger the resin tank needs to be to remove all the iron. E-mail us for advice on your situation. See similar questions...

Depends on your water usage and hardness level. In a typical household it will regenerate every 2-7 days. See similar questions...

Water softeners are designed to soften water by chemically attracting various elements to the resin media. Dissolved iron and manganese are also attracted to the resin and can therefore eliminate up to 2 parts per million of these elements. For levels over 2 parts per million, a dedicated iron/manganese removal system is recommended. See similar questions...

It all depends on the hardness of the raw water. The following table shows the additional amount of sodium consumed by drinking one quart of softened water. See similar questions...

A water softener simply exchanges hardness ions (calcium and magnesium) with sodium ions. This process is called ion exchange. This exchange takes place within the media (resin) tank. When water flow through the tank it comes in contact with small resin beads that are covered with sodium ions. As the water flows by the sodium ions they are exchanged with hardness ions. Eventually the beads contain nothing but calcium and magnesium and no sodium. See similar questions...

No. Generally, water softeners can use either. With potassium chloride, you will use more material than with salt. Is it true that salt kills bacteria? I do not want the level of "good" bacteria in my septic system to be affected. VERY high concentrations of salt can kill some bacteria. However, the concentration of salt that is used in a softener is NEVER high enough to kill bacteria in septic systems. See similar questions...

The electronic controller is programmed to know the water softener’s capacity. It uses the softener capacity, the hardness setting and the water usage from the meter to continuously adjust to the customer’s water using habits. The electronic controller is searching for a water usage pattern and may seem to regenerate more frequently or not enough for the first few weeks of installation. See similar questions...

No. Generally, water softeners may accept either salt type; however you will use more potassium chloride than you would sodium chloride. See similar questions...